REPAIR MAINTENANCE OPERATION OF MOTOR VEHICLES
Hyundai Getz (2002 release)

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Vehicle Maintenance

During operation of the vehicle inevitably occur processes such as loose components and assemblies, wear of the friction surfaces, the violation of control parameters, aging rubber products and coatings. To prevent malfunctions and improve the reliability of the vehicle is provided Preventive Maintenance, which includes the inspection, adjustment, lubrication work, as well as the replacement of individual components after a certain mileage.

This section is designed to help motorists keep the car in good condition, reduce operating costs for fuel and oil, to extend the life of the car. Here is the overall plan of preventive maintenance vehicle and details the maintenance operations. Carrying out maintenance in accordance with the plan will provide long and reliable service vehicle.

Here is a complete maintenance plan, so it is advisable to carry out all operations at specified intervals. When servicing a vehicle you will notice that some operations may be combined with other conduct - this follows from the fact itself maintenance operations. For example, if you pick up the car for any operation, the elements of the exhaust system can be checked at the same time a test of the suspension or steering. Before you start, it is necessary to prepare for maintenance. Check out the description of the operation that you are going to buy the necessary tools and spare parts. If you encounter a problem which you can not solve yourself, contact a specialist.

Regular carrying out all the necessary maintenance operations will ensure long and reliable operation of the engine. If the engine performance has deteriorated, it is necessary to carry out the operations described below.

Initial checks:

- Clean, inspect and check the battery;

- Check the oil level and engine coolant;

- Check the condition and tension of the belts;

- Replace the spark plugs;

- Check the ignition distributor, runner and high-voltage wires;

- Check the condition of the air filter and replace it if necessary;

- Check the fuel filter;

- Check the condition of all hoses and check them for leaks.

If the above steps proved to be ineffective, perform additional checks:

- Check the battery charging system;

- Check the ignition system;

- Check the power supply system;

- Replace the high-voltage wires.

A visit to a service station (Car)

It is said that overseas tow truck thrown on the road and get completely corrected at the threshold of his house. With a car insurance company is busy, it also pays for the work, the owner often does not know in which car-care center and who is involved in her recovery.

Someday it will be with us, but in most cases (especially if the repairs are not trusted brand stations) our owner, referring to a mechanics, forced to engage in a long and sometimes difficult relations with its craftsmen and mechanics. In relationships, from which, as we know, often depends on the quality of repairs and its price. It is no secret that the same master performs the same work with a completely different quality. And it's not ill will or mood of the artist, but the fact that in our far from comfortable under repair cars converted into work most creative, the result of which, inter alia, strongly depends on the willingness of someone who will play it, and that experience that will make him a customer. There is even an unwritten rule: what the client - and the work is. Although the customer is always right, his point has a different impact on the result. What do we exist? And how to behave so as not to be for nothing in all senses?

Looking from the service center.

Employees of shops characterize the most common customers and express their attitude to them in different ways. Generalized picture looks like.

Client "dude." Arrive by car, hung with various "bells and whistles" and "bells and whistles": additional headlights, brake lights, spoilers, active antennas, etc. It seems that the main components of his car not the engine and gearbox, and a tape recorder with loudspeakers. Masters of these customers do not like. As a rule, they are not able to assess all the labor expended to repair the object of their desire, but are willing to find fault with trifling scratches that previously would have been no.

The complete opposite of dudes - "hard workers". These are people for whom the car is not just a means of transportation and means of existence. These generally use the services of service to perform the work, which can not make themselves due to lack of special tools and features. They do not pay attention to minor defects, but it can make a real scandal, if it turns out that, for example, to seal the head cover used a white sealant instead of red high temperature.

"Innovators." Their machines are equipped with additional filters, electronic correctors, omagnichivatelyami gasoline, electrical systems protect the body against corrosion, "heaped up" candles. Turning to the services of the service with the pounding engine, requiring major repairs, such clients are sincerely surprised that, it turns out, despite all the aspect of modifiers that they regularly poured into the engine oil change is still needed. Master these are not respected.

It is very time-consuming repair of machines "riders" who are used to them just drive. Dating back to the visit to the car wash is to visit a dentist (to go when really squeeze), they launch small disease to such an extent that the car is easier to throw than all his treat. On such machines, and nuts easier not to turn away, and immediately cut off the "grinder." Those interested to learn that a torn CV joint boot a month leads to replacement of the entire assembly. Early spring in workshops appear nonchalant "snowdrops", all the same kind of "riders". In their eyes, a dumb question, "Why last autumn car ran briskly, but now creaking like an ungreased cart, speed is not switched, and the engine is difficult to start?". They can not understand that if you do not hold the conservation of the car, many of the details of his suspension, engine, and indeed the body from a long stay in the snow deteriorate more than the daily trips.

A special category - women drivers. Their machines are usually regularly performs all maintenance work, the engine clean, well maintained car. Women find it difficult to assess the real danger of a squeaking or knocking, and they turn to the workshops for any occasion. Sometimes trifles such as replacing a blown fuse. Their cars do not cause much trouble mechanics, but the master glance down on them.

In general, as you might guess, the auto-service employees are almost all customers (in the shower for sure!), Arrogant and scornful and condescending. And not just from us. The reason is, apparently, the psychology of perception: "They ride, and we give them vozi sleigh." There is even a saying: "The driver - only the seal between the wheel and the seat, which must be changed in the first place." Rich and not so, "kettles" and "know-all" quick-tempered, like gunpowder, and calm, the tanks - we are all outside of love and deep respect for those who turns us nuts. Then who, if not love, then at least respect the masters who most efficiently and diligently they perform repair? The most successful, according to our observations, the masters are the relations with those who know the specifics of the repair of a vehicle and is, at least in general terms, how and what to do. This kind of person is not obliged itself to be able to "turn the screws", but his knowledge and understanding will be enough to understand why it was necessary to do something, and not another, what caused the departure from the rule and accepted canon, and most importantly - it is difficult to "rub points ". He can always just an oversight or mistake, but is able to claim for strictly hack. He always knows what he wants and knows how to achieve this.

Well, if you do not have those skills, there is no desire (energy, time) to delve into the specifics of the repair, considering that the car was bought, not in order? Then we have to choose a corporate car service, where quality is guaranteed by its high reputation and strict control on the part of management. But we is not talking about it. How to behave? The following tips can help you avoid common errors that affect the quality of the works and their price.

By visiting service centers need to prepare. Wash the car. Especially in the field of planned maintenance. Take away from it all superfluous. Turn off the alarm and turn away a nut secret, putting them in a prominent place. Cover the old seat covers, clean cloth or polyethylene. Some leave in a conspicuous place a bottle of mineral water. This will show respect to the people who will be engaged in your car. Try in every way to facilitate future work. If the machine has an additional electrical equipment (electric windows, additions to the ignition system, etc.), leave schemes or warn of their presence.

Prepare clearly describe the damage that must be repaired, and ask when you test the nodes that can be repaired. Do not put the diagnosis themselves, much less let categorical recommendations. If, for example, say "pull the chain" when he heard that it makes a noise you just stretched it. A few days later destroyed pacifier and fail, for example, the whole cylinder head. Ask the master of listening to the engine (see suspension) and decide together which parts must always be replaced, and any repair. Agree here a list of replaceable items and stipulate who their purchases. If the service accepts responsibility for the quality (especially difficult) parts, it is better to entrust their purchase of it, even if it is somewhat increase the cost of repairs. When buying items for yourself, choose the best of what is available. Do not skimp on the little things - nuts, pistons, covers, "gum" and of all disposable parts. Their replacement not only increases the quality of repair, but also greatly simplifies it, and simultaneously uplifting those who mends itself. If you have no idea how to solve this or that fault, not too lazy to open the instruction manual or the repair and at least in general terms, to grasp the essence of the matter. This will add to your credibility in the eyes of mechanics, make it work more carefully, and will allow you to monitor the progress of work. If you have the ability and desire, be present in the repair, or at least regularly inquired about his progress. In the process, there are many small problems: do not do, I do not change. It is better if they are solved at once. Furthermore, defects are revealed, which will then be very difficult to remove, but in reality - possible. For example, when changing the wing or the rear section opens ugly picture corrosion of surrounding elements (the machines, previously subjected to body repair), it is easy to fix on the go, but you need to agree with the customer, as it requires additional expenses on his part. Watch the work gently, do not stand over the soul. Search and elimination of many "individual" problems going through trial and error, and no one wants anyone to see that he is mistaken. At the same time, be prepared to answer questions or explain something to master. He knows the car at all, and you - and the behavior of the background to this instance. Besides, once you know which oil is poured into the engine and a wax used in the processing of the body.

Quality of work, try to control the stages. Small body defect, not specified in the initial calculation is much easier to remove the soil than after painting.

Say at once the warranty period, the procedure for filing claims. Especially a lot of questions arise for the quality of painting. For example, the Standard allows for this type of work easy shagreen, the presence of shallow Dirt, but does not allow drips of paint. Our advice - do not require a very smooth surface. It's easy to get by putting a thin layer of paint. Also in this case there will be sagging, while a light orange peel indicating a thick layer can zapolirovat, and the presence of even a small drip inconspicuous area will significantly reduce the cost of operation.

Nothing is forever, but you certainly do not want, if, say, paint oblezet immediately after the expiry of the guarantee given to you. It would be better if you buy yourself (in consultation with those who will work with them) supplies, and some specific resources that may not be in the studio average. For example, if your car ever used a silicone polish, buy special tools for removal. Some polishes containing Teflon, do not remove anything, and it is necessary to remove all the paint special stripper. Anti-corrosion primers purchase only the best quality, preferably two-component epoxy, about which we know that they are in satisfactory salt spray test.

Referring to the studio for the first time, consider that the visit here, for sure, will not be the last. Therefore, make sure that the next repair delivered

mechanics less discomfort: ask the masters to the final assembly process and other threaded connections with silicone grease. Her as a universal penetrating fluid (such as WD-40), it is always better to keep in the trunk.

Do not trade after you have called the final price, but until then ask for a detailed calculation of certain types of work. Here it makes sense to discuss in more detail in order to eliminate double payment for the same work. For example, if you want to replace the brake pads and the brake cylinder, can not automatically summarize the prices for these works as a replacement of the cylinder has to be removed and the wheel, such as a brake drum.

Finally. Do not attempt to put the master in gratitude gratuities, and even more so a bottle of vodka. So it was decided, when his salary was 5-6% of what you pay at the cashier. Today, his salary with bonuses and other payments is more than half of your money. Find other opportunities to show him our respect and gratitude. For example, give some souvenir or something like that.

Table 1.7 and

Maintenance intervals and names of works

Name

Years / mileage, thous. Km

1/15

2/30

3/45

4/60

5/75

6/90

7/105

9/135

10/150

Engine compartment

Drive belt

High

Wire System

Ignition

Hoses and fittings Engine

Belt Drive

Timing

Spark plug:

normal

platinum

Cooling

liquid

Liquid hydraulic brakes and clutches

Air

filter

Electrolyte Battery

Fuel

Filter: petrol

Working under the car

Suspension parts

(including protective covers), ball bearings,

fixing bolts

Protective covers

SHRUS

Hinges and protective covers of steering, power steering fluid

The oil in the INC

(all except H1)

Oil in PCR (N1)

The oil in the transfer case

The oil in the differentials

Bolts propeller shaft

The tightness of the exhaust system

Works in the car

Free wheeling clutch pedals and brakes

Parking brake lever

The air filter of the ventilation system

Works outside of the car

Check wheels and tire pressure and wear, wheel nut torque

The tightness of brake hoses

Brake pads, discs and drums

The tightness of supply pipelines

The work on the car to warm up the engine

Gearbox oil

Engine oil and filter *

Verification of CO and CH in the exhaust gases

Check smoke exhaust gas

Additional work

Door locks, hinges, latches

Windshield wipers, headlamp washers and glasses

Lighting

Motor Tester

Convergence-disintegration

* Subject to the use of engine oil with an index API is lower SG for petrol engines. Maximum excess mileage in relation to the regulated (the top row of the table) should not exceed 2000 km or 2 months of operation.

Legend: P - checking (inspection), Z - replacement, CT - checking (inspection) and replace if necessary (depending on the test results), the recommended operation is performed at a service station in agreement with the owner of the car.

Table 1.7 b

Maintenance intervals and names of works

Name	Years / mileage, thous. Km
Name	11/165	12/180	13/195	14/210	15/225	16/240	17/255	18/270	19/285		20/300
The work in the engine compartment
Drive belt	P	P	P	P	P	P	P	P	P		P
High-voltage wires of the ignition system		P		P		P		P			P
Hoses and fittings Engine	P	P	P	P	P	P	P	P	P		P
Timing belt		W				W					W
?????�?�?? ?�?�?�?????�??????: ???�?�?�???�?� ???�?�?�?????????�?�		W W		W		W W		W			W W
???�?�?�?�???�???�?�?? ?�???????????�??	P	W	P	P	W	P	P	W	P		P
?�???????????�?? ???????????????????????� ?�?????????�???? ?? ???�?�???�?�??????	P	W	P	W	P	W	P	W	P		W
?�???�?????????�?? ?�???�???�??	P	W	P	W	P	W	P	W	P		W
?�?�?�???�?????�???� ?�???????????�???�?????????? ?�?�?�?�???�??	P	P	P	P	P	P	P	P	P		P
???????�???????�?? ?�???�???�??: ?�?�???�????		W				W					W
?�?�?�???�?� ?????? ?�???�???????�???�?�??
?�?�?�?�?�?? ?????????�?????? (?????�???�?�?? ?�?�?�???�???�?� ?�?�?�?�?�), ???�???????�?� ?????????�, ?????�???�?�???�?� ?�???�?�?�	P	P	P	P	P	P	P	P	P		P
?�?�?�???�???�?� ?�?�?�?�?� ???�????????	P	P	P	P	P	P	P	P	P		P
???�?????????� ?? ?�?�?�???�???�?� ?�?�?�?�?� ?????�?�???????? ???????�???�?�??????, ?�???????????�?? ?????????????????�???�?�?�??	P	P	P	P	P	P	P	P	P		P
???�???�?? ?? ?????? (?????�, ?????????� ??1)	P	W	P	P	P	P	P	W	P		P
???�???�?? ?? ?????? (??1)	P	W	P	P	W	P	P	W	P		P
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???�???�?? ?? ?????�?�?�???�???�???�?�?�?�	P	W	P	P	W	P	P	W	P		P
?�???�?�?� ?????�???�?�?????? ???�?????�?????????? ???�?�?�	P	P	P	P	P	P	P	P	P		P
?�?�?????�?�???�???????�?? ???????�?�???� ???�?????????�	P	P	P	P	P	P	P	P	P		P
?�?�?�???�?� ?? ???�?�?????� ?�???�???????�???�??
???????�???????�?? ?�???? ???�???�?�?�?? ???�?�???�?�?????? ?? ?�?????????�?�	P	P	P	P	P	P	P	P	P	P
?�?�?�?�?? ???�?????????�???????? ?�?????????�?�	P	P	P	P	P	P	P	P	P	P
?�???�?????????�?? ?�???�???�?? ???????�?�???� ???�???�???�???�????	W	W	W	W	W	W	W	W	W	W
?�?�?�???�?� ?????�?????�?? ?�???�???????�???�??
?????????�?????� ?????�?�?? ?? ??????, ???�???�?�?????� ?? ???�??????, ???????�???� ?�?�?�???�???? ?????�?�?????�?� ???�?�??	P	P	P	P	P	P	P	P	P	P
?�?�?????�?�???�???????�?? ???�?�???????? ?�?????????�?????? ???????�?�???�	P	P	P	P	P	P	P	P	P	P
???????????�???�?� ?????�????????, ?????????? ?? ?�?�???�?�?�???�	P	P	P	P	P	P	P	P	P	P
?�?�?????�?�???�???????�?? ?�?????�?????????????????? ???????�?�???� ?????�?�??????	P	P	P	P	P	P	P	P	P	P
?�?�?�???�?� ???� ?�???�???????�???�?� ?? ???????????�?�?�?? ?????????�?�?�?�?�??
???�???�?? ?? ??????	P	W	P	P	P	P	P	W	P	P
?????�?????????� ???�???�?? ?? ?�???�???�??*	W	W	W	W	W	W	W	W	W	W
?????????�?????� CO ?? CH ?? ???�???�?�???�?�???????� ???�?�?�?�	P	P	P	P	P	P	P	P	P	P
?????????�?????� ???�?????????�?? ???�???�?�???�?�???????� ???�?�????	P	P	P	P	P	P	P	P	P	P
?�???????�?????�?�?�?????�?� ???�?�???�?�
?�???�?????�?� ?�?�??????, ???�?�?�??, ?�???????�?�?????�	P	P	P	P	P	P	P	P	P	P
???�?�???�?????�?????�???�?�?�??, ?????�???�?�?�?�?? ?�?�??, ???�?�?????�	P	P	P	P	P	P	P	P	P	P
Lighting	P	P	P	P	P	P	P	P	P	P
?????�????-?�?�???�?�??	P	???�	???�	???�	???�	???�	P	???�	???�	???�
???�???�???�?????�-???�?�???�?�	P	???�		???�		???�		???�		???�

*?????? ?????�???????? ?????????�???�?????�?????? ?????�???????????? ???�???�?� ?? ???????�???????? API ???� ?????�?� SG ???�?? ?�?�???�?????????�?� ?????????�?�?�?�?�??. ???�?????????�?�???????� ?????�???�???�?????� ???????�?�???� ???? ???�???????�?????? ?? ???�???�?�???�???�???????�???????? (???�???�?????? ???�???????� ?�?�?�?�???�?�) ???� ?????�?�???? ?????�???�???�?�?? 2000 ???? ???�?? 2 ???�?????�?�?? ?????????�???�?�?�?�????.

?????�???????�?� ???�???�???�?�?�??????: ?? ??� ?????????�?????� (?????????�??); ?� ??� ?�?�???�???�; ???� ??� ?????????�?????� (?????????�??) ?? ?�?�???�???� ?????? ???�???�?�?????????????�?? (?? ?�?�???????????????�?? ???� ???�?�???�???�?�?�???? ?????????�??????). ???�???????�???????�???�?? ?????�???�?�???? ???�?????�?????�?�???? ???� ???�?�???�???? ?�?�?�?????�?�?????????? ???�???�???�?????�?????? ???? ???????�?�???????�?????? ?? ???�?�???�?�???�?�?? ?�???�???????�???�??.

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