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REPAIR MAINTENANCE OPERATION OF MOTOR VEHICLES
Mercedes-Benz M-Class (W163, 1997 issue)

general info. full specifications. diagnostics. hints. tips. tricks
Mercedes-Benz W163
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Mercedes-Benz
W163
Introduction
eleven Cars Mercedes-Benz Class M (W163) - Abstract
The vehicle identification number
Acquisition of spare parts
Jacking and towing
Starting the engine from the auxiliary power supply
Troubleshooting
Controls and receptions of safe operation
Current care and maintenance
Engine
System of cooling, heating and air conditioner
The power supply system and exhaust
Systems of an electric motor
Manual box of a gear change
The transmission automatically processed
Transmission Line
Brakes and auxiliary systems
Suspension and steering
Body
Onboard electric
 


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Troubleshooting



Description diagnostics of electronic control and diagnostic codes are listed in Chapter Systems of an electric motor.

This section provides the most simple scheme of finding the causes of malfunctions and failures occurring in knots and systems of the vehicle. Faults and their possible causes are divided into groups on the basis of a certain relationship to the component or system of a vehicle such as the engine cooling system, and the like, moreover, in the text are links to chapters and sections related to these problems.

Keep in mind that the successful completion of the search to solve this problem is not a black magic accessible only experienced professional engineers, and is determined by a combination of specific knowledge and a patient, systematic approach to the problem. Always move from simple to complex, to bring each check to the logic end and try not to miss the obvious fact - anyone can forget to fill fuel in the fuel tank or to leave for the night included lighting.

Finally, you should always try to make a clear picture of the problem and take appropriate steps to prevent recurrence. If an electrical failure occurred due to violation of the quality of contact, at the same time check the status of all other contacts, and the electrical connectors of the system. If the same fuse repeatedly continues to blow, there is no sense in its further replacement - it is necessary to try to determine the cause of failure. Keep in mind that failure of a minor component can be a sign of malfunction of a critical node or an entire system.

Engine

If the engine does not start, it is necessary to analyze the situation. The essential requirements for running any of the petrol engine are up serviceability of giving the cylinders an air-fuel mixture and the adequacy of sparks on the spark plugs.

The first thing to make sure of serviceability of giving of fuel (see the chap. Power supply system and exhaust).

To determine whether the spark is produced, it should turn out candles, to insert into tips and separately to make weight. One should not hold the tip of the wire or the hands - use insulated pliers. Ask an assistant to start the engine. If the spark is absent, try to determine the cause of the failure (see chap. Systems of an electric motor).

Diagnostic procedures and electronic control system fault codes are also listed in Chapter Systems of an electric motor.

The engine does not turn when you try to run

  1. There is a corroded battery terminals or loose mounting on them of tips of wires.
  2. Discharged or faulty battery. If tips of wires are found pure and reliably fixed to the battery terminal, turn the ignition switch to ON, then turn on the headlights and / or windscreen wipers, - if there is no electrical function, the battery is low.
  3. Transmission inaccurately set to "P".
  4. Torn off in the circuit wiring system start-up or the wires are loose at the terminals.
  5. Starter pinion gear wedged in the crown of the disc drive.
  6. Faulty magnetic switch starter.
  7. Faulty starter.
  8. Faulty ignition switch.

Engine cranks but does not start

Petrol models

  1. Wrong is launched. Proceed as follows:
  1. Cock a lay brake;
  2. Turn neutral (Manual) / move the selector lever to position "P" or ?�N?� (AT);
  3. Not squeezing gas pedal, turn the ignition key to the right. Once the engine starts, immediately release the key. If starting a warm engine can not produce when turning his starter for more than 4 seconds, it slowly squeeze the gas pedal. Do not crank the engine more than 30 seconds at a time, before trying again, wait at least 15 seconds;
  4. When unstable speeds (for example, engine misfiring) in order to avoid failure of the catalytic converter, try to run the engine for a short time and avoid heavy loads - without delay, drive away the car to the service station of the company Mercedes-Benz;
  5. In areas where the outdoor air temperature drops often below -20 ?� C, we recommend installing heater coolant - help on this matter can be obtained at any service station Mercedes-Benz.
  1. Faulty or disconnected engine immobilizer.
  2. Faulty fuse electric fuel pump or electronic fuel injection system (see chap. Onboard electric equipment).
  3. The fuel tank is empty or filled with low-quality fuel.
  4. Very dirty air filter. Vacuum leaks occur in the elements of the air supply system failure control fuel injection and ignition.
  5. The battery is low (the engine is turned too slowly).
  6. Oxidized battery terminal connections or weakened their attachment.
  7. Faulty fuel pump or damaged his relay - on hearing check if the pump is activated when the ignition.
  8. Damaged or excessively humidified ignition system components.
  9. Worn or faulty spark plug or spark plug gap is incorrectly set.
  10. Torn off or disconnected electric starting system, or is loose wire on the terminals.
  11. Broken or disconnected wiring the ignition coil is loose or any of the terminals of the coil.
  12. Faulty fuse ECU faulty any of the sensors: Hall pulse sensor, coolant temperature sensor (ECT) or the intake air (IAT).
  13. Insufficient compression pressure.

Diesel models

  1. Wrong is launched. Proceed as follows:
  1. Cock a lay brake;
  2. Turn neutral (Manual) / move the selector lever to position "P" or ?�N?� (AT);
  3. Turn the key in the ignition lock to position 2 - on the instrument panel should light indicator lamp preheat (see. Appropriate section Controls and receptions of safe operation). Starting the engine should be carried out no earlier than the control lamp goes out - not including the onboard electrical consumers and squeezing gas pedal, turn the key in the lock to the right to upora.Pri outdoor temperature is below -10 ?� C should also squeeze the gas pedal all the way. Continue to rotate the starter motor until its turns are not stabilized, but not more than 30 seconds. Before restarting after failing to remember to first return the key to position 0 and wait at least 15 seconds;
  4. Watch out for motor oil pressure indicator (see. The relevant section in Chapter Controls and receptions of safe operation) pressure indicator to be activated immediately after the launch. If a strong cooling of the engine pressure indication appears only some time after the launch. Do not increase the engine speed until the oil pressure display is not activated;
  5. If the control lamp of preheat does not light, there is a fault in the system of preheat, which should be immediately removed to the service station Mercedes-Benz;
  6. In areas where the outdoor temperature is often lowered below -20 ?� C, setting the preheater recommended coolant. For help on this subject can be found at any service station Mercedes-Benz.
  1. Faulty engine immobilizer
  2. Faulty fuse electric fuel pump or a system of preheat.
  3. The engine is cold: Check the operation of the unit preheat.
  4. On the electromagnetic shut-off valve is no tension. Connect a voltmeter or a sampler switch on the LED. Turn on the ignition, the LED should light up, otherwise it is necessary to find an open wiring and eliminate it.
  5. Faulty solenoid shut-off valve. Check the attachment of the electromagnetic switch, evaluate the state of the contacts. Turn on and turn off the ignition, - in the switch should be clicked.
  6. There is a fault in the fuel supply line or air in the lines:
  1. Pipelines or hoses are mechanically damaged or clogged - clean fuel lines and remove air from the lines and filter;
  2. Clogged fuel filter - replace the filter element;
  3. In winter, you should check the filter and pipelines on ice or wax presence - pound car heated garage, add in gasoline;
  4. Clogged ventilation tank or fuel standpipe strainer - clean.
  1. Downed adjustment since the start of the fuel supply.
  2. Faulty Injector - when you release the choke nuts faulty fuel injector engine speed will not fall.
  3. Faulty fuel injection pump (pump).
  4. Too low pressure compression.

The starter operates without cranking the engine

  1. Conjuring starter pinion.
  2. Worn or damaged gear teeth of the starter or flywheel.

Difficult to cold start

  1. Discharged or insufficiently charged battery.
  2. He has been a violation of serviceability of functioning of the power system components or electrical equipment.
  3. The fine filter diesel donkey paraffin.
  4. Faulty glow plugs of the diesel engine.

Difficult to start a hot engine

  1. Broken patency of the air filter.
  2. He has been a violation of serviceability of functioning of the power system components or electrical equipment.
  3. No fuel is supplied to injectors of the injection.
  4. He knocked down a corner of an advancing diesel engine fuel supply.
  5. Insufficient compression pressure in the cylinders of the diesel engine fuel injection pump is defective or broken his adjustment.

The engagement of the starter is too noisy or with difficulty

  1. Worn or damaged gear teeth of the starter or flywheel.
  2. Lost starter bolts or weakened the force of tightening.

Engine starts, but immediately stalls

  1. Faulty engine immobilizer.
  2. Faulty wiring or wires are loose at the terminals of the coil or generator.
  3. He has been a violation of serviceability of functioning components of the system or electrical power.
  4. Violated the basic settings of the engine control module (ECM).
  5. Damage takes place in the exhaust system / catalytic converter.
  6. There are losses through the vacuum sealing surface of the inlet pipe or the fuel injection unit.

Violate the stability of the engine at idle

Petrol models

  1. We have the loss of vacuum. Make sure the tightness of mounting bolts / nuts, check the fact and quality of fastening on the unions on the inlet pipeline of all vacuum hoses. Listen to the running engine with a stethoscope or a segment of the fuel hose. Have a hissing sound will allow to reveal the source of the "leak" of vacuum. No less efficiently you can use to check for a solution of soapy water.
  2. He has been a violation of serviceability of functioning components of the system or electrical power.
  3. Broken cross-valve system controlled crankcase ventilation.
  4. Broken patency of the air filter.
  5. The fuel pump does not supply enough fuel to injectors of the injection.
  6. Have the leak through the cylinder head gasket, - a measurement of the compression pressure in the cylinders of the engine (see. Chapter Engine).
  7. Worn cam lobe of the camshaft.

Diesel models

  1. Disturbed quality of connections of fuel hoses on the fuel pump and the fuel filter.
  2. Mechanically damaged or weakened mount pump.
  3. Mixed up connection return line and fuel line.
  4. There is a fault in the fuel supply line:
  1. Pipelines or hoses are mechanically damaged or clogged - clean fuel lines;
  2. Clogged fuel filter. Replace the filter element;
  3. In winter, you should check the filter and pipelines on ice or wax presence - pound car heated garage, add in gasoline;
  4. Clogged ventilation tank or fuel standpipe strainer - clean.
  1. Downed adjustment of pumping fuel.
  2. Faulty Injector - when you release the choke nuts faulty fuel injector engine speed will not fall.
  3. Faulty fuel injection pump (pump). Set to test a new or known good pump.

There have been misfiring at idle

  1. Fouled or defective spark plug or spark plug gap is incorrectly set.
  2. There is a system component failure or electrical power.
  3. Faulty wiring explosives.
  4. Fueled substandard fuel or broken fuel filter permeability.
  5. We have the loss of vacuum in the intake manifold or via hose connections.
  6. Insufficient or unevenly distributed compression pressure in the cylinders.
  7. There have been irregularities in the engine management system.

There have been misfiring while driving, the transmission

  1. Blocked fuel filter, or there is a contamination of the food.
  2. Defective or contaminated spark plug or spark plug gap is incorrectly set.
  3. There is a system component failure or electrical power.
  4. There is a defect in wiring explosives.
  5. Faulty system components reduce emissions.
  6. Insufficient or unevenly distributed between the cylinder compression pressure.
  7. Faulty ignition system.
  8. There have been losses of vacuum on the throttle case, the inlet pipeline or through vacuum hoses.

Engine stalls spontaneously

  1. Disturbed adjust the idle speed.
  2. Broken permeability of the fuel filter or the power supply system is wet or dirty.
  3. There is a component failure / information gauges the power system.
  4. Faulty system components reduce emissions.
  5. ???�?????????�?????� ???�?? ?�?�???????�???�???� ?????�?�?? ?�?�?�?????�?????? ???�?? ???�?????�?????�?????? ???�???�?�???�?�?? ?????�?�?????? ?�?�?�???? (????. ?�?�?�???? ???????�?�???� ?????�?�?????? ?? ???�?????????� ???�???�?�???�?�???????� ???�?�???? ). ???�???�?� ?????????�?????�?� ???????�?????????� ?�?� ???�?�???�????????????????????.
  6. ?????�???� ???�???�?? ?????�?�???? ???�?�???�?�?�?????? ???� ?????????????� ???????????�?�?? ???�?? ?�?�???�?� ???�???????????�?� ???�?�??????.

?�???????�?�?�?�?? ???� ???�?�???????�?�?� ?????�?????? ?????�???????�??

  1. ?????�?�?� ???�???�?? ???�?????????�?????????�?? ?????????????�???�???? ???????�?�???� ?????�?�?????? ???�?? ???�?�???�???????�?????????????�??????.
  2. ?�?�???????�?? ?????�?????�?????�?????�???�?�?�??.
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  4. ???�?????????�?????� ???�?�???????� ?�?�?�?????�??????.
  5. ?????�?� ?????????�???? ?�???????????�?? ???? (????. ?�?�?�???? ???????�?�???� ?????�?�?????? ?? ???�?????????� ???�???�?�???�?�???????� ???�?�???? ).
  6. ???????�???????????�???�?�?� ?�???�????????????????.
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  8. It refueled the wrong sort. Fill the fuel tank with the required octane.
  9. ?????????�?�???�?? ???�?????�???????????�???�?? ???�?�???�?? ?�?????�?????????????�?????????� (?????? ???????�???�?�???�???????�?�?? ?????????�?�???�?�?�????).
  10. ???�?????????�???�?? ?�???�?????�?�???? ???�???????�???�?�???�?�?�?????????? ???�?�?� ?????�?�?�?????? ?�?�?� ?�?�??.
  11. ???�???????�?�?�???�???? ???????????�???????????????� ???�???�?�?????�, ?�???�?? ???�???????�???� ???�?????????�?????????�?? ???�???????�???�?�?�?????? ?�???? ???�?�???? ?�???�?????????�????.

?�???????�?????�?�?�?????? ???�?? ?????�?�?�?????????? ?????????�?�?�?�??

  1. ?�?�???????�?? ?????�?????�?????�?????�???�?�?�??.
  2. ???�???�?????????�?????�?? ???????�?�?� ?�?????�?????� ?????�?� ???? ?�???�?????????�??. ???�???�?????�?????????�?� ???� ???????????�?�???? ?????????�?�?�?�?�.
  3. ???�?????�?????�?????? ?????�?�???????�?�?? ???????�???� ???�?�?�?�?� ???????�?�?? ?�?????�?????� ?????�?�.
  4. ?�?�???????�?? ?�?????�???????�?? ?�???�???�?? ???�?? ?????�?� (?�?????????????�).
  5. ???�???????�???� ???�?????�???????????� ???�?????????�?�???????? ?�?�???�???�?� ?????�?�?�?????? ?????�?�???�?�?�?????? ???�?�?�.

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  1. ?????�?�?� ???�???�?? ???�???????�?????� ?????????�?????????�?? ?�???????�???????????????�?????? ?????????????�???�???? ???????�?�???� ?????�?�?????? ???�?? ???�?�???�???????�?????????????�??????.
  2. ?????�?�?� ???�???�?? ???�?�?�???� ???? ???�???????�?????? ???????�?????� ???????�?�???� ?�?�?�?????�?????? (???�?�???????�?????� ???�???�???�???????? ?????�?�?�?? ?�?�?�?????�?????? ???�?? ?????????�?�???�?????� ?�?� ???�?�???�????????????????????).
  3. ?????�???�?�?�???? ?? ???�?????�???????????� ???????�?�???� ???????�?????� ?�?????�?????�, ?�???�?? ?�???�?�???�?????? ???�???????�???� ?�?� ?????????????�???�?�.
  4. ?????�???� ???�???�?? ?????�?�???? ???�?�???�?�?�?????? ???� ?????????????� ???????????�?�??, ???????????????? ?�?????�???????????????� ???�?? ?�?�???�?� ???�???????????�?� ???�?�??????.
  5. ?�?�???�?????�???� ???�?�???�???�.
  6. ???�???????�?? ?????????????? ???????????�???????�?????? ?�?� ???�?�???�????????????????????.

?????? ???????�?�?????? ?? ???????????�?????�?? ???�?? ?? ???????? ?????�???????�???� ?�???????? ???�?�?????�?�????

  1. ?�?�?????�???�?�???? ?????�???????�?�?�???�???�???????� ?????????�?�?�.
  2. ?????�?�?� ???�???�?? ???�???????�?????� ?????????�?????????�?? ?�???????�???????????????�?????? ?????????????�???�???? ???????�?�???� ?????�?�?????? ???�?? ???�?�???�???????�?????????????�??????.
  3. Installed spark plugs are not the type.
  4. ???�???????�???� ?�?�?�?????�?� ?????�?�?????????? ECM.
  5. ???�?????????�???�?? ???�?�?�???? ???�?�?????�?�????.
  6. We have the loss of vacuum.

There is a glow ignition (the engine continues to run after the ignition is switched off)

  1. ?�???�?�???�?????? ???�???????? ???�???????�?� ?�???�?????�?????? ?�?????�.
  2. ?????�?�?� ???�???�?? ???�?????????�?????????�?? ?????????????�???�???? ???????�?�???� ?????�?�?????? ???�?? ???�?�???�???????�?????????????�??????.
  3. ???�???????�???� ?????????�?????????�?? ?�???????�???????????????�?????? ???�?�???�???� ???????????????? ?�?????????�?�???� ???????�?�???� ???�?�???�?????�?????? ???�?????? ?�?????�?????� (EVAP).
  4. Excessive operating temperature of the engine. ?�???�?????�???�???? ???????�?????�???? ???�?????????? ???�???????�?????? ?????????� ?????�???�?????? ???????�?�?????� ???????????? ???�?�?�?�???�???�?�?? ?�???????????�??, ???�???�?� ?�?�?????????�?�?�?�, ?�?�???????????????� ???�?????�?�?????� ???�?? ???�?????????�?????????�?? ???????????????? ???�???????�.

?�???�?�???�?????? ?�?�???�???�?�?? ???�?�?�???? ?????�?�?�?????????? ?????????�?�?�?�??

  1. ?�?�?????�?? ???�??:

    a) ?�?�???????�???�?? ?????�?????�?????�?????�???�?�?�??, - ?????????????�?� ?? ?�?�?????�?????�?� ?????�?�???? ???�???�???? ???�?? ?�?�???�?????�?� ???�?�???�???�;
    b) ?????????�???�???? ???�???????�???�?�???�???????�?�?� ?�?????�??????, - ?????????????�?� ?�?�?? ?? ?????�?????�?� ?�?????�??????;
    c) ???�?????�?????�?????? ?????�?�???????�?�?? ???????�???� ???�?�?�?�?� ???????�?�?? ?????�?�.
  2. ?????????? ???�??:

    a) ?�?????�?????� ???�???�?� ?? ???�???�???� ?????????�?????? ?????�?�?????�?????� ???�???????� ???????????�???�?� ?????�?�?�, ???�???????????? ???????????? ???�???�?� ?? ?????�?????�?????�?????�???�?�?�?�, ???�???????� ???�?�???????????? ?? ?????�?????�?� ?�?????�?????????????�?????????�, ???�???�?�?????�?????? ???�???�???�???????�?�?? ?? ?????????�?�?????� ???�?�???? ?�?�????-???�???�?�?????? ?? ?�?????�?????????????�????????????, - ???�???�???????�?????????�?� ?????????�?�?�?�??, ?????�?�?????????�?� ?????????�?�?????�?? ?????????�???? ???�???�?�, ?�?�???�?????�?� ???�?�??????????, ???????�???????�?� ?�???�?�?� ?????�???�?�?????? ?�?????�?????????????�?????????� ???�?? ?�?�???�?????�?� ?????????�?�??????;
    b) ???� ???????�?�?�???? ?�?????�?????? ?? ?????????? ???� ?�??????????????, - ?????????�?????�?� ???? ???�?????�???? ???�???????????�?� ???�?�?????�?????? ?????�?�?�???�?????�;
    c) ???�???�???� ???�?????�?�?�?????� ?�?????�?????� ?�???????????????? ???�-?�?� ???�?????????�?????????�?? ???�?�???�???� ???�?? ???�???�???� ???�?????�?�???�?�?�??, - ???????�?????�?� ???�?�???�?? ???�?? ?�?�???�?????�?� ?�??????????????.
  3. ?�?�?�?�?? ???�?? ?�?????�?? ???�??:

    a) ?????�???�?? ?�?�?????�???�?�?????� ?? ???????�?�???� ???�?�?�?�???�??????, - ?????????�?????�?� ?�?�?????????�?�?�;
    b) ???�???�?�?? ???�?�???�?� ?�?????????????? ?????�?�?????�?????� ???�???????� ???�?? ???�???�???� ???�?????�?�???�?�?�??, - ?�?�???�?????�?� ???�?????�?�???�?�?�??.

Electric Motor

???????�?�???????� ?????�?????????�?????? ???�?�???�???????????? ???????�?�???� ???????�???�?�?????? ?? ???????� ???�?????????�?????????�?�?? ?????????�???�???� ?? ?�?�?�???� ???????�?�???� ???�?�???�???????�?????????????�?????? ?????????�?�?�?�?? .

?�?�?�?�???�?? ???� ??????�???�???�??? ?�?�??????

  1. ???�???????�?? ???�?? ?????????�?�???�?? ?????????????????? ???�???�???? ???�???�???�?�?????�, ???�?? ???�???????�???� ???�?????�???????????� ?�???? ???�?�???�?�?????? (????. ?�?�?�???? ???????�?�???� ???�?�???�???????�?????????????�?????? ?????????�?�?�?�?? ).
  2. ???�???????�?�?�???�?�?? ?????????�???? ???�?�???�?????�???�?� ???�?? ?????�?????? ???�?�?????�?�???� ?�?�?�?�???�??.
  3. There is a corroded battery terminals or loose mounting on them of tips of wires.
  4. ?�?�???�???�?�???? ???� ???�?�?????�?�?????�?�?� ?�???�?�???�???�?? ?�???? ?�?�???????�.
  5. ???�???????�???� ???�?? ???????????? ???�???�?�???? ?????????�?�???�???� ???�?�???�???????????????????� ?�?�?????????????? ???????�?????� ???�?? ?????�?�?�?�?? ?????�???�?�?????� ???????????????? ???� ???�?�?????�?�.
  6. ?????????�?????� ?�?�???�???�?????� ???�?�???�???????????????????? ?????�???�?�?� ???????�???????????? ???�?�?�???? ???�???�?�?�?�?�???�?�???????? ?�?�?�?�???�?�?? ?�?????� ???� ?�???�???????�.
  7. There is an internal defect in the batteries.

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  1. ?????�?�?�?�?�?? ?????????????????? ???�???�????.
  2. ?????????�?�???�???� ???�?????????�?? ?????�?�?� ???????????�???�?????�???????�?�?????� (?�???�?????? ?�?????�???????�?�?�??). ???????????�?� ???�???�???�?�???? ?? ???????�???????�?� ?????????????????? ???�?� ???�???�???�?�?????� ???�?�????, - ?�???�?? ???�?�???�?�?? ???????�???�???????�?? ?????????� ???� ?????�?�?�?�?�????, ?�?? ?????????�?�???�?????�, ???�?? ?????�?????�??, ?? ???�???????????? ?????�?�?�.
  3. ?????????�?�???�?? ???�?????�???�???? ???�???????�?�??????/???�???�???�?�????. ???�?????�?????????�?� ???????????? (D+) ?? ???�???�?�?????? ???�?????????� ???�???�???�?�?????� ?? ?????�???�???�?� ?�?�?�?????�?????�. ?�?�?�?�?� ???�?�?????�?� ?????????�?????�?? ???????�?????????� ???�?????�???�?????� ???�???????�?�?????? ???�???�???�?�?????�.
  4. ???�???????�???� ?�?�?�????.
  5. ?????????�?�???�?? ???????????? ???�?�???? ???�???�???�?�???????? ?? ???�?????�???�???????? ???�???????�?�??????.
  6. ???�?????????�?????� ???????�?????�?�???? ???????�????????.

???????�?????�?????�?? ?�?�?????� ?�?�???????� ???� ?�?�???????�?�?�???? ?????? ?????�???�?�?????? ?�?�?�?????�??????

  1. ???�???�???????�?�?� ???�?? ?????�?? ???�???�?�???? ???�???�?� ???� ???�?????? ???????�?????�?????�?? ?�?�?????� ???� ???�???�?�?? ???????�????????.
  2. Faulty Generator.
  3. ?????�?�?� ???�???�?? ???�?�?�???� ???�?�?�?�?????? ???�?�?�?�, ???????????????? ???????�???? ?�?�?????� ???????�?????�?�???? ???????�???????? ???�?? ???�?�???????� ?�?�?????�.

???????�?????�?????�?? ?�?�?????� ?�?�???????� ???� ???�?????�?� ???????�?� ???�???�???�?�?????? ?�?�?�?????�??????

  1. ???????�???�?� ?????????�.

Starter

?�???�?? ???�?�???�?�?? ???� ?????????????�?�?????�?�?�????, ?????�?�?�?�?� ???�?�?????�?� ?????????�?????�??, ?�?�???�?� ???� ???�?�?????� ?�� 50 ?�?????????????? ???�?�?� ???????????�???�???????�?�?? ???�???�?�???????????� ???�???????�?�?????� (?????????????? 10 ?�). ?????? ???�?????�?�?�?�?�?????�?� ???�?�???�???�?�?�?�?� ?????????�?????? ???�?�?????�?� ???�?�?????�?? ???????�?????????� ???�?�???�???????????????????? ???????�?????� ?�?????� ???�?�???�?�???�.

?�?�?? ?????????�?????? ?????????�?????????�?? ?????�?�?�?�?�???�?????? ???�?�???�?�???� ?????? ?????�?????? ???�???????�?�?????? ?�?�?�?�???�?? ???�?????�?????�?� ???�?�???????�???� ???�?????�??????:

?�) ???� ?????�???�?�?? ???�???�???�?�??, ?????�???�???�?� ?�?�?�?????�?????�;
b) ???�???�?????????�?� ???�?�?????� 30 ?? 50 ???�?�???�?�???� ???????????????? ???�?�?�?????�?? ???� ???�???�?� 4 ???? 2 .

?�???�?? ???�?�???�?�?? ???�?�???�?�?�?� ?�?�?�???????�?�????, ???????�?????? ???�?????????�?????????�?? ???�?�?????�?� ???????�?�?? ?? ?????????????�?� ?? ???�?�???�?�????. ?�???�?? ???�?�???�?�?? ???� ?�?�???�?�???�?�?�?�, ?�???? ???�?�?????�?� ?????????�?????�?? ?? ???????�???? ???????�??????????.

???????�?�???�???�?� ???�?�?????� ???�?�???�???????????????????? ?????�?�???� ?�?�?�?? ???�???�?�???? ?�?�?????�???�?�???� ?? ???� ?????????�?�???�!

Starter does not rotate when you turn the ignition

  1. The battery is low.
  2. ???�???�?????????�?� ???�?�?????� 30 ?? 50 ???�?�???�?�???�: ?�???�?? ???�?�???�?�?? ?????�?�?�?�?�????, ?????????�?????�?� ???� ???�???�?? ???????????? 50 ?? ?�?�?????? ?�?�?�?????�??????, ???�?�?????�?� ?�?�???�?� ???????�?????????� ???�???�???�?�?�?�?�?? ???�?�???�?�???�.
  3. ???�???????�?? ???????????? ???�?????�, ?�???�?? ???�???????�???? ???�?�?�???�???? ?�?� ???�?�???????????? ?????�???????�??????, ???�?�?????�?�???� ?�?�?�?�???�??.
  4. ?????�?�?�?�?�?????� ?????�?� ?�?????� ?????�?�?????�?????� ???�???????�?????? ???�?�?�???�???� ???�?? ?????????�?�?????? ???????�?�???�???�?� ?????�???????�??????.
  5. ???�?????�???�?????�?� ???�???????�?�?????� ???� ???�?�?????� 50 ?�?????????????? ???�?�?� ?? ???�?�???�???�?�?�?� ???�???�???� ???�?�???�????????????????????, ?�???�?? ?????????�?�???�?????? ???�???�???�?�?�?�?�?? ???�?�???�?�???�.

???�?�???�?�?? ?????�?�?�?�?�???? ???�???�?�?????? ?? ???� ?????????????�?�?????�?�?� ?????�?�???�?�?�?�?? ???�?�

  1. The battery is low.
  2. Flooded summer oil.
  3. Inadequate flow of current due to the weakened or oxidised sockets.
  4. The carbon brushes are not adjacent to the collector, jammed in the guide, worn, broken, oily or dirty.
  5. Insufficient distance between brushes and collector.
  6. Collector in the grooves or burned and zamaslilsya.
  7. ???�?????�???�?????�?� ???�???????�?�?????� ???� ???�?�?????� 50 (?????????????? 8 ?�).
  8. ?�?�?�?�???� ??????????????????.
  9. Faulty magnetic switch.

Starter grasps and rotates the engine jerky

  1. Faulty drive gear.
  2. Gear contaminated.
  3. ???�?????????�???�?? ?�???�?�?�?�?�?? ???�???�?� ???�?�?????????�.

Gear starter does not depart from the crown

  1. ?�?�???????�???�???� ???�?? ?????????�?�???�???� ?????????????�???�?� ?????????????� ???�???�?�??????.
  2. Faulty magnetic switch.
  3. ?�???�?????�?�???�?? ???????�?????� ?????�?�?�?�?� ???�?? ???�?�???????�?�?�????

The starter continues to run after the release of the ignition key

  1. ?�?�???�?????�???? ?�???????????� ???�?�?�, - ???�???�???�?�?????? ???�???�???�???�?� ?�?�?�?????�?????� ?? ?�?�???�?????�?� ?�???????????� ???�?�?�.
  2. Not turned off the ignition, - disconnect the battery, replace the ignition switch.

Power system

Excessive fuel consumption

Petrol models

  1. Dirty or blocked air filter element.
  2. There is a fault power system components, electrical and electronic controls.
  3. Leaks in the air inlet
  4. Damage to the exhaust system / catalytic converter
  5. Insufficient tire pressure or tire fitted the wrong size.

Diesel engine

  1. Clogging of the return conduit. Blow air return line from the fuel pump to the fuel tank.
  2. Excessively high idle speed and maximum speed.
  3. The engine has a mechanical damage. Check the compression, if necessary, repair the engine.

There have been a fuel leak, and / or there is a smell of gasoline

  1. There have been a leak in the fuel supply lines and ventilation lines.
  2. Overflowing fuel tank. Refuel only until automatic shut-off gun.
  3. There have been leaks or evaporation from the line power supply systems and reduce emissions.

The engine does not start

  1. When the starter electric fuel pump is not working (is not audible noise from work). Lightly tap the pump housing to release the jammed item. Check the supply voltage to the pump (check the serviceability of the protective fuse and tightened the terminals corresponding to the wiring).
  2. Faulty fuel pump relay.
  3. Zalipla valve injectors. Check the injectors and replace if necessary. Check the supply voltage to the injectors - Disconnect the injector connector, and connect the wire to the diode lamp-sampler and turn the starter: light should start flashing.
  4. There is no signal from the sensor plugs Hall or the coolant temperature sensor. Check the condition of the corresponding electrical wiring, make a survey of the system memory on-board self-diagnostics.
  5. Damaged, leaking or clogged fuel lines, there are defects of hoses.
  6. Clogged fuel filter.
  7. In the intake tract as a result of leakage of excess air is drawn.
  8. Damaged or leaking vacuum lines
  9. Faulty pressure regulator - Check the residual pressure.
  10. Damaged throttle position sensor.
  11. No power unit electronic engine management.
  12. The presence of ice or wax in the filter or in the pipes of the diesel engine.
  13. A blockage in the fuel tank ventilation filter in the tank is clogged.
  14. Preheat is not working.
  15. Damaged fuel shut off valve diesel engine.
  16. Shot down at the start of the fuel supply.
  17. Faulty Injector - when you release the choke nuts faulty fuel injector engine speed will not fall.
  18. Faulty fuel pump.

A cold engine is started badly, works unstably

  1. CO content does not meet the regulatory requirements - make the appropriate measurement, check the idle speed.
  2. Faulty coolant temperature sensor (ECT) or the intake air (IAT).
  3. The fuel pressure does not correspond to the desired value.
  4. In the intake tract as a result of leakage of excess air is drawn.

A warm engine is started badly, works unstably

  1. Leaky air intake system. Check the intake system. To do this, leave the engine running at idle and cover places of seals and connections on the intake tract gasoline. If the number of turns for a short time increase, eliminate leaking place.
  2. Faulty fuel pump check valve.
  3. Leaks in fuel system.
  4. Increased pressure in the fuel supply system.
  5. Malfunction of the fuel vapor recovery system.
  6. Clogged or crushed fuel return line to the tank.
  7. Zalipla valve injectors. Check the injectors and replace if necessary. Check the supply voltage to the injectors - Disconnect the injector connector, and connect the wire to the diode lamp-sampler and turn the starter: light should start flashing.
  8. There is no signal from the sensor plugs Hall or the coolant temperature sensor. Check the condition of the corresponding electrical wiring, make a survey on-board self-diagnostic system.
  9. In the intake tract as a result of leakage of excess air is drawn.
  10. Faulty pressure regulator - Check the residual pressure.
  11. Damaged throttle position sensor.
  12. No power unit electronic engine management.

The engine works with faults

  1. The electrical connection to the fuel pump from time to time interrupted. Check the condition of connections and plug connectors of electric wires of the fuel pump, air flow meter and the fuel pump relay. Check the fuse and place pins on the fuel pump relay. Clean the contacts, if necessary replace.
  2. Poor quality fuel vapor lock.
  3. Too low amount of fuel supply.
  4. Faulty fuel filter.
  5. Faulty fuel pump.
  6. Faulty injectors.
  7. Faulty oxygen sensor, breach in the chain of quality management or no mixture heated oxygen sensor.
  8. Defective throttle position sensor.
  9. Damaged exhaust manifold or exhaust pipe front desk (there are leaks of exhaust gases).
  10. Malfunction of the fuel vapor recovery (EVAP).
  11. Is loose fuel hose to the fuel pump and the fuel filter of the diesel engine.
  12. When connecting mixed up supply and return pipes of the high pressure pump.
  13. Zalipla valve injectors. Check the injectors and replace if necessary. Check the supply voltage to the injectors - Disconnect the injector connector, and connect the wire to the diode lamp-sampler and turn the starter: light should start flashing.
  14. There is no signal from the sensor plugs Hall or the coolant temperature sensor (ECT). Check the wiring, make a survey for the presence of ECM memory fault codes.
  15. In the intake tract as a result of leakage of excess air is drawn.
  16. Damaged or leaking vacuum lines
  17. Faulty pressure regulator - Check the residual pressure.
  18. Damaged throttle position sensor.
  19. No power unit electronic engine management.

The engine works with faults in the transient and idle

  1. ???�???�?????�?�???�???� ???????�?�???� ???????????� ?????�?????�?�. ?????????�?????�?� ?????�???????�?????? ???????????????? ???????�?�???�. ?�?�???????�???�?� ?????????�?�?�?�?? ?? ?????�?�???�?� ?�?�???�???????? ???�???�?� ???????�?�???�?� ?? ?????�???????�?????? ???? ?????�???�???�???�?�?? ?�???�???�?�. ?�???�?? ???�???????�?� ?????????�?�?�?�?? ?????�?�?????????�???�?????? ?????�?�???�?????�???�????, ?????�???�?????�?� ???????�?????? ???�???????�?????? ???�?????�?�???�???????�??.
  2. ???�???�?????� ???�?????�???????????� ?�???�?????�?????? ?�?????�. ?????????�?????�?� ???�?????�???�???? ?�???�?????�?????? ?�?????�, ???�?�?�???? ?????�???�?�?????? ???????????�?�???????? ?�?�???�????????, ?�?????�???�-???�?????�????????????.
  3. ?�?�?�?�???? ?????�?????? ???�???????�???? ???�?????????�???�?? ???�?? ???�???�?????? ???�???�?????�?????????�??. ?????????�?????�?� ???�?�?�???? ?????�???�?�?????? ???????????�?�???????? ?�?�???�???????? (TPS).

?�???????�???? ?????????�?�?�?�?? ???� ?�?�?????????�?�?�????

  1. ???�???�?????�?? ???�?????�???????????� ???????�???�?�?????? ????. ?????????�?????�?� ???????�???�?�?????� ???? ?? ?�???�?????�???? ?�????.
  2. ???�?????????? ???�?????????� ???�???�?�?????� ?? ?�?????�?????????? ???????�?�???�, - ?????????�?????�?� ???�???�?�?????� ?�?????�?????�, ?????? ???�???�?�?????????????�?? ?�?�???�?????�?� ???�?????�???�???? ???�???�?�??????.
  3. ?�?�???????�?? ???�?? ???????????� ?????�?????�?�???�?? ?�?????�?????????????? ???�?�???? ???�?????�???�???????? ???�???�?�?????? ?? ?�?????�???????�?? ?�?�??????. ???????�?????�???�?� ???�?? ?�?�???�?????�?� ?�?????�??????????????.
  4. ???�?????????�???�?? ???�?�?�???? ?�?�?????�???�?�?????� ?????????�?�?�?�??.
  5. Leakproof power system.
  6. ???�???????�???� ???�?????�?�???�???????�?? ?????????????????? ?????�?????????????? ?�???�???�?�.

?�???????�?�?�?�?? ???�?�???�?�?�?� ???????�?� ???�???�???�?�??????

  1. ???�???�?????�?�???�???� ?????�?�???�?????�.
  2. ???� ?????�?�?�???????? ?????????�?�?�?�?� ???� ???�?�???�?�?�?� ???�?�???�?? ???�???�?�???? ?�?????�?????�.

Lubrication system

The indicator lamp is not lit after the ignition is switched on

  1. Faulty oil pressure switch. ?�???�???�???�?� ?�?�?�?????�?????�, ???�???�???�???�?� ???� ???�?�?�?????� ???????????? ?? ?�?�?????????�?� ?�???? ???� ?�???�???????�, - ?�???�?? ?�?�?????� ?�?�?????????�????, ?�?�???�?????�?� ???�?�?�????.
  2. ???� ???�?�?�???? ???� ???????�?�?�???? ???�???????�?�?????�, ???????�?�???�?� ???????????�?????????�???�, - ?????????�?????�?� ???????�?????????� ???????�???�?�???�???????�?�?? ???�?�???�????????????????????.
  3. ???�?????????�?????� ???????�?????�?????�?? ?�?�?????�.
  4. ???�?????????�?????� ???????�?????�?�???? ???????�????????.

The warning lamp does not go out after starting the engine

???�???�?? ???�???�?????�?�??. ?�?�?? ???????�?????�?????�?? ?�?�?????� ???�?????�?� ???????�?� ???????�?�?? ???�?�?�, ???�?�?�?�?? ?????�?�???? ???� ?�???�?�???�?�????.

The warning lamp does not go out after a gas or lights while driving

  1. ?????�?� ?????????�???? ???�???�?�.
  2. ?????�?�?� ???�???�?? ?????????�?????� ?�?�???�???�?????� ???�?�???�???????????????????? ???�?�?�?????� ???????????? ???�???�?�.
  3. ???�?????????�???�?? ???�?�?�????.

Too low oil pressure at all speeds

  1. ?????�?� ?????????�???? ???�???�?�.
  2. ?�?�???????�?? ???�?�?�?�?�?�?? ?�???�???�?? ???�???�???�?�?�???????????� ?? ?????????????� ???�???�?�???�.
  3. Worn oil pump.
  4. ?????????�?�???�???� ???????????????????? ?????�?�???�?�?�?????? ???�?�?�

Too low oil pressure at low engine speeds

Pressure relief valve stuck in the open position due to contamination.

???�?????????? ???�?????????� ???�???�?�?????� ???�???�?� ?????? ?�?�???�???�?� ?????�?�?�?????? ?????????�?�?�?�?? 2000 ???�/??????

Pressure reducing valve does not open due to contamination.

Cooling system

Overheat

  1. ?????�?� ?????????�???? ???�?�?�?�???�???�?�?? ?�???????????�??.
  2. ???�???????�?? ???�?? ?????????�?�???�?? ???�???�???? ?????????????� ???????????????? ???�???????� ???�?? ???�???????�???� ???�?????�???????????� ?�???? ???�?�???�?�??????.
  3. ?�?�?�?�?????????????�???� ???????�???�???????� ???�???�?�?� ???�?????�?�?????� ???�?? ?�?�???????�???�???� (???�???�?????�?�?�) ???�???�?�???� ???�?????�?�?????�.
  4. ???�?????????�???�?? ?�?�?????????�?�?�.
  5. ???�?????�???� ???�?? ?�???�???????�?� ?�?????�???�?? ?????�?�???�?�?�???? ???�???�???�???�?????�.
  6. ???�?????????�???�?? ???�?�?�????-???�???�???�?�?�?�?�?? ???�???�???�???�?????�: ?????? ?�?�???�???�?????? ?????�??????-?�?�?�?�?????? ?? ?????�??????-?�?�?�?????? ???????????????? ???�?�?�?????� ???�???�???�???�???? ?????�?�?�?? ?�?�???�?�???�?�?�?? ???� ?????�?????????????? ?????????????�??.
  7. Faulty coolant temperature.
  8. ???�?????????�???�?? ?????????????? ???�??????.
  9. ???� ???�???�???� ???�???�?�?????� ?????�?????� ???�?????�?�?????�, - ?????????�???�?????�?� ?????????�?????? ?????�?????? ?????? ???�???�?�?????�??.

Hypothermia

  1. ???�?????????�???�?? ?�?�?????????�?�?�.
  2. ???�?�???�???� ???????�?�?�?????? ???�???�?????�?�?�?? ?�?�?????�???�?�?????�.

?�???�???????� ???�?�?�???? ???�?�?�?�???�???�?�?? ?�???????????�??

  1. Damaged or destroyed as a result of the aging of the material, or hoses are loose on their unions.
  2. ???????????�?�???� ???�?�?????????? ???????????????? ???�???????�, - ???�?�?�?�???�???�?�?? ?�???????????�?? ?�?????�?� ?????�???�?????? ?�?�???�?� ???????�?????�???????� ???�???�?????�???� ?? ?????????????� ???�???????�.
  3. There have been leaks of internal channels of a radiator or the side of the tank (s).
  4. ?????�???� ???�???�?? ???�?�?�???? ?�?�???�?� ???�?????????? ???????�???? ?????????�?�?�?�?? ???�?? ???�?�???????�?� ???????�???? ???????????�?� ???�?�?�???�??.

?�?????�???�???????� ???�?�?�???? ???�?�?�?�???�???�?�?? ?�???????????�??

?�?????�???�???????� ???�?�?�???? ???�?�?�?�???�???�?�?? ?�???????????�?? ???�?�?�???? ???�?????�?????�???? ?????�?�?? ?????????�?????? ???????�?????????? ?????????�?�?�?�?????????? ???�???�?�. Inspect the blade of the probe and the inner surface of the cover (covers) of cylinders on presence of traces of water and foaming oil.

  1. ?????�???� ???�???�?? ???�?�?�???? ?�?�???�?� ?????????�?�?????? ?????�???????? ?�???�????????????, - ?????????�???�?????�?� ?????????�?????? ???????�?�???� ???�?�?�?�???�?????? ???�???�?�?????�??.
  2. There are cracks on the cylinder walls or in the casting head.

???????????�???????� ?????�?�???? ???�?�?�?�???�???�?�?? ?�???????????�??

  1. ?� ???????�?�???? ?�?�?????�???�?�???? ?�???�?�???�???????� ?????�???�?�???�???? ???�?�?�?�???�???�?�?? ?�???????????�??.
  2. ???�?�?�?�???�???�?�?? ?�???????????�?? ???�???????�?�?� ?? ???�?�???�???�?�?�?� ???�???�?????�???� ?????????�?�?�?�??.
  3. ?????�???� ???�???�?? ???????�???�???????� ???�?? ?????�???????� ???�?�?�???? ???�?�?�?�???�???�?�?? ?�???????????�??.
  4. ???�?????????�?????� ?????�?????� ???�?????�?�?????�, - ?????????�?????�?� ?????�?????? ???�???�?�?????�??.

???�???????�???� ?�?????????�???�???? ???�?�?�?�???�???�?�?? ?�???????????�??

  1. Do not functioning properly the water pump. The easiest way to ensure the functioning of the pump pinching the upper radiator hose when running the engine at idle. ?�???�?? ?????? ???�?????????�?????? ???�?�?????� ???�???�?�?�?�???? ?�???�?�???? ?�???????????�?? ???????�???? ???�????, ???�?????? ?�???????�?????????????�?� ?????????�??????.
  2. Broken patency of the cooling system. ???�?�???�?� ???�?�?�?�???�???�???? ?�???????????�??, ?????????????�?� ???????�?�???? ?? ?�?�?????�?????�?� ?�?� ?????�?�?�?? ?????�??????. ?�???�?? ?????�???????�?�?� ?�?�???�?? ???�???�?�?????????????�??, ???????????�?� ???�?????�?�???? ?? ?????????�?????�?� ?�???? ???�???�?�?????????�???�?????? ?????????�??????.
  3. ???�???????�?? ???�?? ?????????�?�???�?? ?????????????????? ???�???�???? ???????????????? ???�???????� ???�?? ???�???????�???� ???�?????�???????????� ?�???? ???�?�???�?�??????.
  4. ?�?�???�?????�?? ?�?�?????????�?�?�.

Heater

?�?�???�???�???�???? ???�???????�?�?�?? ???� ???�?�???�?�?�?�

  1. ???�?????????�???�?? ?????�?????�???�?????�?�?�?? ???�?�???�?????????�?????� ???�???�???�???�?????�.
  2. ???�?????????�???�?? ???�???�???�?�?�?�?�?? ???�???�???�???�?????�, - ?????????�?????�?�, ?????????�?�???�???�?�?�???? ?�?? ?? ?????�?????�?�?????�?????�?? ???�???????�?�?????�, ???????????�?� ?? ?????????�?????�?� ???�???�???�?�?�?�?�?? ???�???�???�???�?????�.
  3. ???�?????????�???�?? ???�?�???�?????????�????. ?????????�?????�?�, ?????????�?�???�???�?�?�???? ?�?? ?? ???????�?�???�?�?? ?????�?????� ???�???�???�???�?????� ???�???????�?�?????� ?????? ?????�???�?�???????? ?�?�?�?????�?????? ?? ?�?�?????????�???? ???�???�???�?�?�?�?�?� ???�???�???�???�?????�, - ?�???�?? ???�???????�?�?????� ?????????�?�???�???�?�?�????, ?�?�???�?????�?� ?????�????.

?�?�???�???�???�???? ???�???????�?�?�?? ???� ???�?�???�?�?�?� ???� ?????????? ???� ???�?????�???�??

???�?????????�???�?? ?????�?????�?�?????�????.

???�???????�?�?�?? ???� ???�???�???�?�?�?�???? ???�?????�???�??????

  1. ???�?????????�???�?? ???�???�???�?�?�?�?�??.
  2. ?????????� ???�?????�???????????�?????? ?????�?????�?�?�???????? ?�?�???�???????? ?????????�?�???�???� ???�?? ???�???�?? ???????????�???�.

???�?????????? ?????�???�?? ?????�???????�?? ???�?????�?�??????

  1. ???�???????�?�?�???�?�?? ?????????�???? ???�?�?�?�???�???�?�?? ?�???????????�??.
  2. ?�?????????�???? ???????�???�?�?????? ???�???????�?�?�?? ?????�???� ?�???�?�?�?�?? ?�????, ???�?????????�???�??, - ?????????�?????�?� ???�???????? ???????�???�?�??????, ?????? ???�???�?�?????????????�?? ?�?�???�?????�?� ???????�???�?�???�???????�???? ?????????????????? ?�??????.

?????? ?? ???�?�?�???�?? ???�???�???�???�?????� ???�???????�?�?�??

  1. ???????�?�?� ???????�??, ?�?????�????, - ???????????�?� ???�???�???�???�???? ?? ???????�?????�???�?� ?�????, ???�?????�???�?� ?????�?????????�?? ???�???�?�.
  2. ???�???????�???� ?�?�?�?�???????????????� ?????�?�???�?�?�????, ?????????�?�???�?? ???????????????????�.

Automatic transmission (AT)

???????�?�???????� ?????�?????????�?????? ???�?�???�???????????? ???????�?�???� ???????�???�?�?????? ?�???�???????????????�?? ?? ???????� ???�?????????�?????????�?�?? ?????????�???�???� ?? ?�?�?�???� ???????�?�???� ???�?�???�???????�?????????????�?????? ?????????�?�?�?�?? .

?�???????? ???�???�???????�?? ?????????�???????�???? ???? ?????�?????????�?????? ?�?� ???�?????????�?????????�?�?? ?? ???�???????� ?????????????�???�???? ?�?�?�?�?�?�?�?????? ???????????????�?? ?? ???�???�?�?????????? ?�???�?????�?????????� ???�?? ?????�?????�?�?????�?�?�?????????? ???�???�?�?�?????? ?????????�?????? Mercedes-Benz.

Common problems associated with the operation of the switching mechanism

  1. Among the failures related to the violation of traction control switch include the following:
  1. Starting the engine is possible with the provisions of transmission other than "P" (Park) and "N" (Neutral);
  2. Indicator of position of transmission differ from really chosen transfer;
  3. ?????�???????�???�?? ???????�?�?�???? ?????? ?�???�????????????????, ?????�?�???????�?�???????? ?? ?????�???�?�?????� ????�??? ???�?? ???N???;
  4. ???�???�???�?�?? ???�???�???�???�?�???�???? ?? ?�?????????? ???�?? ?????????�?????�??????.
  1. ?????????�???�?????�?� ???�?????�???????????? ?�?????? ???�???�???�???�?�?????? ???�???�???�?�.

?????�???????????????? ???????�???????????�???�?�?�, ???�???�???�???�?�?�?�???? ?? ?�??????????, ???�???�?�?� ???????�?????????????� ???????� ???�?? ???� ???�?�?????�?�?????�?�?� ???????�?�?????? ?�???�???????�???�?? ?????? ?????�?�?????????� ???� ???????? ???� ???�???�???????� ???�?? ?�?�???????? ???�???�???�?�??

  1. There are many possible causes of the problems listed in the title, but under the competence of the mechanic-fan gets only one of them - an incorrect transmission fluid level.
  2. ???�???�?? ?�?�?? ???�?? ???�???????�?�?? ?�???�???????�???�?? ?? ???�???�?�?????????? ?�???�?????�?????????� ?????????�?????�?� ?????????�???? ?? ???????�?????????� ?�???�???????????????????????? ?�???????????�??. ???�?????????�???�?????????�?� ?????????�???? ?? ???????�???�?�???�?????? ?? ?�???�?�?????�?????????? ?????�?�???�?????�?�???? ???�?? ?????�?????�?� ?�???????????�?? ?????�???�?� ?? ?�???�???�??????. If the situation is not corrected, seek professional help.

Have the transmission fluid leak

  1. Liquid AT has a deep red color. Traces of its leaks should not be confused with signs of motor oil which can be demolished in the transmission housing ram air.
  2. To identify and locate the source of the leak first remove the transmission from a boat all traces of dirt and grease. Use appropriate surface cleaner and / or make a steam cleaning. Then, take a short trip by car at low speed (to traces of leaks not communicated running stream far from its source). Stop Poddomkratte car and by visual inspection, set the source of the leak. More often than not, as such, are:

    a) ???????????? ???�???�?�???� ?�???�????????????????, - ???????�???????�?� ?????�???�?�???�?� ?�???�?�?� ??/???�?? ?�?�???�?????�?� ?????????�?�?????? ?????????????�;
    b) ???????�???� ?�?�?�?????� ?�???????????�??, - ?�?�???�?????�?� ???�?�???????????� ?????�???�???�?????� ?? ???�???�?� ???�?????� ?�?????�???? ?? ???�???�?�?? ?�???�????????????????;
    c) ?�???????? ?�???�???????????????????????? ?�???????????�??, - ???????�???????�?� ???�???�?�?????�?� ?????�???????�?????? ???�?? ?�?�???�?????�?� ?�????????;
    d) ?�?�???�???�???�?????????�?? ?�?????�???�, - ?�???�???????????????? ???�???�?????�???�???� ??/???�?? ?? ???�?� ???????�?�?� ???????�.

???�???�?? ?????�?�?� ?�?????�?? ?�???�?� ???�?? ???�?�???�?� ???�??????

Insufficient transmission fluid level.

???� ?????�???�?�?�?�???? ???�?�???? kickdown ?????? ?????�?????? ???�?�?�?�???? ???� ???�???�?�?? (???� ?????�???�?�?�?�???? ?????????�?�?????�?? ???�???�???�?�?�)

  1. ?????�?� ?????????�???? ATF.
  2. Faulty engine management system.
  3. ???�?????????�???�?? ???�?�?�????-???�???�???�?�?�?�?�?? ???�?? ?�???? ???�?�???�???????????????????�.
  4. ???�???????�???� ???�?????�???????????� ???????????????????? ?�???????� ???�?�?�???�?????�.

The engine does not start at any position of the selector, or run in any position other than "P", and ?�R?�

  1. Disturbed adjustment gauge-switch of the permission of start.
  2. Broken serviceability of functioning of the engine management system.
  3. ???�???????�???� ???�?????�???????????� ?�???????� ???�?�?�???�?????�.

?????�???????????????? ???????�???????????�???�?�?�, ???�?????? ???�?? ???????� ?????? ???�???�???�???�?�?????? ???�???�???�?�. The car does not move when you switch ?�D?� or ?�R?�

  1. ?????�?� ?????????�???? ATF.
  2. ???�?????????�???�?? ???�?�?�???? ???�?? ?�???? ???�?�???�???????????????????�.
  3. Broken serviceability of functioning of the engine management system.

Bridges

Background noise

  1. Normal traffic noise. Adjustments can not be.
  2. ?????? ??????, - ?????????�?????�?� ???????�?????????� ???????�?�???�???????? ?? ???�???�?�?????� ???�???�?�???? ??????.
  3. ???�???????�???� ???�?? ?????????�?�???�???� ???????????????????? ?????�?�??, ?�???�?? ?????�?�?�?�?? ???????�???� ???� ?�?�?�?????????�??????.

Vibrations

?????????�?????�?� ???????�?????????� ?????????????????????? ?????�?�??, ???????�?�???�?????? ?????????????????�?�?????�?? ???????�???�?�???�???????�???? ???� ?????�???? ?�???�???????�???�?? ?? ?????�?�?�?? ?????�?�???? ?? ?????�??????. Listen thus to sounds coming from the bearing. ???????????�?� ???????????????????? ?? ?????????�?????�?� ???� ???????�?????????�.

Oil leaks

?????????�?�???�???� ???�?�?????????? ???????????????�?� ???�?�????.

brake system

???�???�?? ?�?�?? ???�?? ?????????�?? ?? ?????????�?�?�?�?�?????????? ?�?�???�???�?�?????? ?? ???�?�???�???? ???????�?�?�?? ?? ?�?????????�?????? ???????�?�?????? ?????????�?????�?????�?�????, ?�?�?? ???????� ???�?�???????�???? ?? ?????????�?�?�?????????�?�?�???????? ???????�?????????? ?? ???�???�?�?�???� ?? ?�???�?�???�???�?? ???�???�?�?????�??, ???� ???�???????�???� ???�?????�???????????� ?????�???? ?????�?�?????????? ???�???�???????� ?????�?�?? ?? ?�???�???????�???�?? ???� ???�???????�?�?? ???�???�?????????�?????�?? ???�???�?�????.

?????�?�???�?�?????�?? ?�???? ???�???�?�?? ?�?????????�?�

?????????�?�???�?? ???�?�???�???? ???????�???? ?�?????????�???????? ?�???�???�?�, - ?????????�?????�?� ???????�?�???? ???� ???�?�?�????.

???�???�?�?? ?�?????????�?� ???????�???????� ?? ?????????�?�?????�?�?�????

  1. ?� ?�?????????�?????? ?�???�???� ???????�?� ?????�?????�, - ?????????�?�?�???�?� ???????�?�????.
  2. ?????�?� ?????????�???? ?�???????????�?? ?? ???�?�?�???????�???� ?�???�, - ?????????�???�?????�?� ???????�???�?�???�???????�???? ?????????�???�????????????, ?????????�?�?�???�?� ???????�?�????.
  3. ???�???�?�?????�?????� ?????�?�?????????? ???�???�. ???????????�???�?�????, ???�?�?????�?? ???�???�?�????, ?????? ?�???�???????? ???�???????�???� ???� ?�?????????�?�. ?�?�???�?????�?� ?�?????????�?????? ?�???????????�??, ?????�?�???�?� ?????�?????� ???� ???????�?�???�.

???????�?�?????� ???�?�?�???�?� ?�?????????�?�??????, ???�???�?�?? ?????????�?�?????�?�?�????

  1. ???�???????�???� ???�?????�?�???�???????�?? ?????????�???�???�?�?????????? ?�???�???�?�.
  2. ?????????�?�???�???� ???�???�?�?�?� ?? ???�?�???????? ???�?? ???�?�???�???� ?�?????????�???�?� ?�???�?????????�?�.

???�???�???� ?�?????????�?�?????� ???�???????�???? ???� ?�???�???????� ???????�???� ???�?�?�?�???? ???�???�?�??

  1. ?�?�???�???�?�???� ?�?????????�???�?� ???�???�?�??????.
  2. ?????�?�???????�?�???� ???�???????�???????�???� ???�?? ?�?�?�???�?????�???????� ?????�????????.
  3. ???�?????????�???�?? ?�?????????�?????? ???????�???�?�?�??.
  4. ???�???????�???� ?�?????????�???�?� ?????�????????.

?????? ?�?????????�?�?????? ?�???�???????�???�?? ???????????� ?? ???�??????????

  1. ?�?�???�?�?????� ?? ???????�?� ???� ???????�???�?�???�?????�?� ?�???�?�???�????????.
  2. ???�???�?????????�?????? ???�???????�???� ???????�?�???�?????�.
  3. ?�?�???�???�?�???� ?�?????????�???�?� ???�???�?�??????.
  4. ???� ?????????? ?????? ?????�?�???????�?�???� ???�?�???�?� ?�?????????�???�?� ?????�????????.
  5. ?�???�?�???�?????? ???�???????�???� ?�?????????�???�?� ?????�????????.
  6. ?�?�???????�???�???� ???�?�?�?� ?????????????�????.
  7. ?????????????�?� ?????????�?�???�???� ???????????�???�??, - ?????????�???�?????�?� ?�?�???�????.
  8. ???�???�?????????�?????? ???�???????�???� ?????�????????.

???�?????????????�?????�???????� ?�?????????�?�?????�

  1. ?�?�???????�???? ?????????�?????�?�???????????� ???�???�?????�???� ?? ???�?�???????? ?�?????????�?????? ?�???�?????????�.
  2. ???�???????�?�?�???�?�?? ?�?�?�???? ???�?�???? ???????????????�?? ???�???????? ?? ???????????�?? ?�???�.

???????????�?� ???�?????�???�???�???? ???? ?????�???? ???????�?�??????

  1. ?�?�???????�???? ?????????�?????�?�???????????� ???�???�?????�???� ?? ???�?�???????? ?�?????????�?????? ?�???�?????????�.
  2. ???�???????�?�?�???�?�?? ?�?�?�???? ???�?�???? ???????????????�?? ???�???????? ?? ???????????�?? ?�???�.

???????????�?� ???????�?�?�

  1. ?????�?�???????�?�???� ?????�???????? ???�???�???�?�?�?�?�?�???? ?�?????�.
  2. ???????????�?????? ???????? ???�???�?�???? ?????????????????????�??.
  3. ?�???�?�???�?????? ???�?�?????? ?�???�?????� ?�?????????�???????? ?????????�.

???????????�???�?� ?????�???????? ???� ???�?�???????� ???� ?�?????????�???????? ?????????�, ?????�?�???? ?? ?�?????????? ?????????????�?�?????�?�?�???? ???????�??????

???????????�???? ?? ?�???�?????????�?� ?�?????????�???�?� ?????????????�????. ???�???�???????�?????????�?� ?????????????�, ?????�?????�???? ?�?�???�?????�?�.

???�???�?????????�?????�?? ???�?????? ?????�????????

  1. ?????�?�???????�?�???� ?????�???????? ???�???????�???�?�???�???????�?�???? ?�?????�. ?�?�???�?????�?� ?????�????????, ?????�?�?????????�?� ?????????????�?�?????�?� ?????�???????? Mercedes-Benz.
  2. ?????????????�?� ?????????�?�???�???� ???????????�???�??, - ?????????�???�?????�?� ?�?�???�????.
  3. ?�?�?�?????????�?? ?�???? ????????????.
  4. ???�???????�???� ???�?????�?�???�???????�?? ?�???�???�?� ?�?????????�?????? ???????�?�???�.

???�?????????�???�?�???�?? ???�?????? ?�?????????�???�?� ?????�????????

  1. ???????????�?????? ???????? ?????�?�?�?�?�???? ???� ???�???�?�?�?�?�?????? ?????????????�??.
  2. ?????????????�?� ?????????�?�???�???� ???????????�???�??, - ?????????�???�?????�?� ?�?�???�????.
  3. ???�???????�???� ?????????�?????????�?? ?�???????�???????????????�?????? ????????????.

?????????? ?�?????????�????

  1. ?�?�???�?? ???????�?????� ?? ?�?�???????�?�???????? ???�?????????? (???�?�?�???????�?? ?????�?????�?�). ?�???�?? ?????????? ?????????�???�?�???? ???????�?� ???�???�?�?�???????? ???�?????????? ?????? ???????�???�???????? ???�?�?�???????�?? ?? ?�?�?�?�?? ?????????�???�?�?�, ?????�?�???? ???�?�?�?�?? ???� ???�????.
  2. ?????�?�???????�?�???� ?????�???????? ???�???????�???�?�???�???????�?�???? ?�?????�.
  3. ???????????�?????? ???????? ?????�?�?�?�?�???? ???� ???�???�?�?�?�?�?????? ?????????????�??.
  4. ?�?�???????�???�???� ???�?�?�?� ?????????????�?�.
  5. ???????????�?� ???????�?????� ?????�???�?�?????? ?????�????????.
  6. ?�?�???�???????�?� ???�?�???????�?� ???????�?????�.

?????�?????�?�???? ???�???�?�?? ?�?????????�?�

  1. ???????�???�?? ?????????�?�?????????? ?????�?�?�?�?�???�?????? ABS.
  2. ?�???�?�???�?????? ???�?�?????? ?�???�?????� ?�?????????�???????? ?????????�.
  3. ???????????�?????? ???????? ?????�?�?�?�?�???? ???� ???�???�?�?�?�?�?????? ?????????????�??.

???????�?????�?????�?? ?�?�?????� ABS ?�?�???????�?�?�???? ???? ?????�???? ???????�?�??????

  1. ???�???????�?�?�???�???? ???�???????�?�?????� ?????�?�?????? (?????�?� 10 ?�). ?????????�?????�?� ???�???????�?�?????�. ?????????�?????�?�, ???�?????�?� ?�?? ???????�?????�?????�?? ?�?�?????� ???�???�???�?�?????� ???????�?� ?�?�?????????� ?????????�?�?�?�??. ?�???�?? ?????� ?? ?????????????�, ?????????�?????�?� ???�???????????? ???�???�???? ?????????????� ???�???�???�?�?????�.
  2. ?????�?�?� ???�?????????�?????????�?? ABS, - ?????????�?????�?� ???????�?????????� ?? ???�???�?�???????�?? ?�???????�?�???? ???�?�???????????? ?????�???????�?????? ???�?????� ?????�?????�?�???????? ???�???????� (?? ???????????????????�???�?????�).

Suspension and steering

The car takes the motion to one side

  1. ???�???�?????????�?????? ???�???�?�?�???� ???????�.
  2. ?????�?�?� ???�???�?? ???�?�?�???� ??????.
  3. ?�???�?�???�?????? ???�???????�???� ?????????????�???�?� ?????????�?????? ???�?? ?????�?�???????? ???????�???�?�??????.
  4. Requires alignment of the front wheels.
  5. ???????�???�?�?�???� ???�???�???????� ?�?????????�???�?� ???�?�?�?????�???�.

There are jerks, twitches or vibration

  1. ???�???????�???� ?�?�?�?�???????????????� ?????�?�?? ???�?? ???????????�?�???? ?????�?�?????????�?? ????????????.
  2. ???�???????�???� ???????????????????? ?????�?�??, ?????�?�?�?�?? ???????�???� ???� ?�?�?�?????????�?????? ???�?? ???�???????�???� ???�?????�???????????�.
  3. ???�???????�???� ???�?? ?????????�?�???�???� ???�????????-?�???????�???�?�?�?????� ???�?? ???????????� ?????????????�???�?� ?????????�??????.

?????�?�?� ???�???�?? ?�???�?�???�???????� ???�?????�?�?????�?????� ?�???�???????�???�??/?�?�?�???�???�?????�?� ?�???? ?????????? ???� ?????????????�?�?� ???�?? ?????? ?�?????????�?�??????

  1. ???�?????????�?????� ???�????????-?�???????�???�?�?�?????�.
  2. ?????????�?�???�???� ?????????????�???�?� ?????????�??????.

Too tight turns the steering wheel

  1. ?�???�?�???�?????? ?????�?� ?????????�???? ?�???????????�?? ?? ???�?�?�???????�???� ???????�?�???� ?????????????????�?�?????? ?????�??.
  2. ???�?????�?????�?????? ???�???�?�?�???� ???????�.
  3. ???�???????�?�?�???�???? ?????�?�?�???� ???�?????????� ?????�?�???????? ?????????????�.
  4. Broken alignment of the front wheels.
  5. ?�???????????????�???�?�?�?? ???� ???�?�???????�?�?� ?�???�?�???�?????? ?????�???????�??.

There is excessive backlash steering

  1. ?????�?�?�?�?? ???????�???� ?�?�?�?????????�?????? ?????????????????????? ???�???�???????� ?????�?�??.
  2. ?�???�?�???�?????? ???�???????�???� ?????????????�???�?� ?????????�?????? ???�?? ?????�?�???????? ???????�???�?�??????.

Hydrostrengthening steering system does not develop due effort

  1. ???�???????�?? ???�?? ?????????�?�???�?? ?????????????????? ???�???�???? ???�???????� ?????????????????�???�?�?�?? ???�?? ???�???????�???� ???�?????�???????????� ?�???? ???�?�???�?�??????.
  2. ?�???�?�???�?????? ?????�?� ?????????�???? ?�???????????�??.
  3. Broken permeability hoses or hydraulic lines.
  4. ?� ?????????�???�???�?�???????? ???????�?�???? ???????�?� ?????�?????�, - ?????????�?�?�???�?� ???????�?�????.

There is excessive wear protectors (not in one any area)

  1. ???�?????�?????�?????? ???�???�?�?�???� ???????�.
  2. Broken wheel balancing.
  3. Damaged wheels.
  4. ?�???�?�???�?????? ???�???????�???� ?????????????�???�?� ?????????�?????? ???�?? ?????�?�???????? ???????�???�?�??????.

There is excessive tread wear on the outside edge

  1. ???�?????�?????�?????? ???�???�?�?�???� ???????�.
  2. Too sharp turns are made.
  3. Broken adjustment of corners of installation of forward wheels (excessive convergence).
  4. ???????????� ???�?? ?????????�?�?? ???�?�?�?? ?????????�??????.

There is excessive tread wear on the inner edge

  1. ???�?????�?????�?????? ???�???�?�?�???� ???????�.
  2. Broken adjustment of corners of installation of forward wheels (divergence).
  3. ?????????�?�???�???� ?????????????�???�?� ?????�?�???????? ???????�???�?�?????? ???�?? ?????�?�?�?�?? ???� ?????�???�?�?????�.

There is a local tire wear

  1. Broken wheel balancing.
  2. Damaged or bent wheels.
  3. ?????�?�?� ???�???�?? ???�?�?�???� ??????.

?�?�?�?�???�?� ?�?�?�???? ???�?�???�?????�?????�???�?�?�??

Slippage

  1. ?�?�???????�???�???� ???�?�?????????�?� ???�?�???�???� ???�?�???�???�?�.
  2. ???�?�???�???�?????� ???????????? ?�?�?�????, ???�???????�???� ???�?? ???�?�???????�???� ???�?�?????????�?� ???�?�???�???� ???�?�???�???�?�.

In the purification of residual water immediately gather in drops

The windshield is dirty varnish polish or oil.

?�?�?�???� ???�???�?�?�?� ???????????�???????????� - ?? ???????? ???�?????????? ?�??????????, ?? ???????????? ???�?�

  1. ?�?�?�?????????�?? ???�?�???�???? ???�?�???�???� ?????�?�?� ???????????�?????????????? ???�??????.
  2. Wiper arm is twisted, the brush is not exactly adjacent to the glass.

Untreated surfaces

  1. ???�???????�???� ???�???�?�???????�?? ?�???????�?�???? ???�?�???�?�???? ???�?�???�???�?� ?? ???�?????� ?�?�?�????.
  2. ?�?�?�???� ???????�?�???�?�?� ?? ???�?�???�?? ???�???�?????????�??????.
  3. ???�?????????? ???�?�?� ?????�?� ???????�?????�?????? ???�?�?�??????, - ???�?�?????� ?????�?�???�?� ???�?????????� ???�?�?�?????? ???�?�???�?????�?????�???�?�?�?? ?? ???????�?????� ???�?? ?????�?�?????????�?� ???????�?? ???�?�?�??.

?�?�?�?�???�?� ??????

?????�?????�?? ???�?????? ???????� ???� ???�?�???� ???�?????????�?� ???�?�???�?�?? ???????�???�???????�??

???�?????????? ?????�?????� ???�???�?�?????� ?? ???????�?�.

?????�?????�?? ???�?????? ???????� ?? ???�???�???????� ???�?�???�?�?? ???????�???�???????�?? ???? ?????�?? ?????????�???????�?? ???????�?�???�?????�

???�?????????? ???�?????????� ???�???�?�?????� ?? ???????�?�.

???�???�?????????�?????�?? ???�?????? ???????�?�???�?????�

???�?�?�???�?�?????�?? ?? ???????�?????�?�?????�?? ???�?�?�?�?�?�???????????????� ?????�?�???�, ?????�?????�????, ?????�?�?????�?????� ?�???�?�???�?????????? ?�?????????????? ?�???�?????? ?????????�, ???�?????????? ?�???�???????? ?�???�?� ?? ???�?????�???� ???�?????????�?�.

???�???�?????????�?????�?? ???�?????? ?? ???�???�???????� ???????�?�???�?????�

???�?�?�???�?�?????�?? ???�?�?�?�?�?�???????????????� ?????�?�???�, ?????�?????�????, ?????�?�?????�?????� ?�???�?�???�?????????? ???�???�?????�?�?????????? ?�???�??????.

?????�?????�?? ???�?????? ???�???�?�?????�?� ???�?�???�?????? ?? ???�???�???????� ???�?�???�?�?? ???????�???�???????�?? ???????�?�???�?????�

?�?�?�???�???�?�?� ???�?�???????? ?�?????????�?�??????.

?????�?????�???�?�???�?? ???�?????? ???????�?�???�?????�, ?�?�???�?? ?????�???�?� ?? ???�???????????�?? ?????�?????�?? ???�?�???�?????? ?�???�???�?????? ???????????� ???????�

Overloading the vehicle. ?????????�?????�?� ???????�?????????� ???????�???�???????� ???�?�?????? ??????.

?�?�?�?????????�?� ???�?�?�???? ???� ?�?????????�?� ?????�???� ???????�?�???�?????� (?�?�???????�?�?�?�?? ???�??????)

  1. ???�???????�???� ???�?????�???????????� ?????�???? ?????�?�?????????? ?????�?�??.
  2. ???�???????�???� ???????�.
  3. ???�?????????�?????� ?�???????�???�?�?�?????�/?�???????????????�?� ???????�?????�/???�???�?�???�?� ???�????????.

???�???�?�?????�?????� ?�?�?????�?????� ???� ?????????? ???�?????????� ???????�?�???�?????� ???�???�?????�???? ?????�?�???�

  1. ???�???????�???� ???�?????�???????????� ???�???�???�?????? ?????�?�??.
  2. ???�???????�???� ???????�.
  3. ?�?�???�???� ???????�?�?????� ???? ?????�???????�?�?? ???????�???�???????�????. ?�?�???�?????� ???????�?�?????� ???� ?????????????�?�?�.

?�?�?�???�???� ?????????�. ?????�?�?�?�?� ?????????� ?�???�?????? ???�?????�????

???�???�?�?�?? ?�?�???�?� ?????�???�?� ???�??????, ?????�???� ?????? ?? ?�.??. ???� ???�?????????? ?????????????�??.

???????????�?????????????? ???�?????? ???�?�???�?�?? ???????�???�???????�?? ???????�?�???�?????�

  1. ?????????�?????�?� ???�?????�???????????? ???�?�???�?�?�.
  2. ?????�?�?� ???�?????????�?????????�?? ABS, - ?????????�?????�?� ???????�?????????� ?? ???�???�?�???????�?? ?�???????�?�???? ???�?�???????????? ?????�???????�?????? ???�?????� ?????�?????�?�???????? ???�???????� (?? ???????????????????�???�?????�).




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