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REPAIR MAINTENANCE OPERATION OF MOTOR VEHICLES
Volkswagen Sharan (from 1995 to 2000, the year of issue)

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Volkswagen Sharan
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Volkswagen
Sharan
Introduction
VR6 engine
The two-liter engine (ADY)
Refitting
Disassembly and assembly
Total demolition
Assembly
Cylinder head and valves
The pistons and connecting rods
Cylinder block
Crankshaft and main bearings
Drive timing
Adjust the belt tension engine units
Countershaft
Compression check in engine cylinders
Exhaust
Cleaning system with activated carbon
Exhaust gas recirculation
Engine oil
Cooling
A fuel injection system VR6 engine
The system Simos injection 2.0-liter engine
The ignition system
Coupling
Manual 5-speed gearbox
The drive shafts
Power steering
Front suspension
Rear suspension
Brakes
Electrical
Diesel engine
The lubrication system of the diesel engine
The cooling system of the diesel engine
The power supply system of the diesel engine and turbocharger
Map service.
Applications
Wiring
 


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Total demolition



Before starting the disassembly should be thoroughly clean the entire surface of the engine. All openings of the engine should be shut clean cloths to prevent the ingress of foreign bodies inside.
When disassembling should be filmed to mark the location of all parts and components for the assembly to install them to their original position in the event of their re-use. This is especially important for the pistons, valves, caps and bearing shells. Fold detail so as to prevent any confusion.
In no case do not mark the bearings and seals scratches on their surface or using the core. To remove any parts of the engine can be used only rubber, plastic or leather-covered hammer.
Disassembly of the engine in the following order:
- Remove the part on the engine (ignition distributor, exhaust manifold, the injection parts, the inlet chamber the inlet pipe, etc.);
- Remove the upper and lower protective cover of the valve timing and the timing belt 1 (see. P. 3.7.1);
- Remove the tensioner 4 toothed belt;

Toothed belt with the device for belt and the crankshaft gear
Fig. 103. The timing belt with a device for tensioning the belt and the crankshaft gear: 1 - timing belt; 2 - toothed crankshaft pulley; 3 - bolt 80 Nm; 4 - tensioner timing belt; 5 - a washer; 6 - nut 45 Nm





- Lock the lock crankshaft stationary, unscrew the bolt 3 and remove the toothed pulley 2 (Fig. 103) from the crankshaft;
- Remove the water pump;
- Remove the oil filter and the oil cooler (see. Sect. 4.5);
- Remove the dipstick with a guide;
- Unscrew the bolts and remove the cylinder head cover and immediately discard the gasket;
- Remove the cylinder head;
- Turn the engine crankcase and remove the top pan gasket;
- Remove the bolts of the oil pump to the bottom of the crankcase and remove it;
- Number the (preferably color) connecting rod bearing caps. Their numbers should match the cylinder;

The cylinder block is disassembled
Fig. 104. Cylinder block disassembled 1 - bearing number 1, 2, 4 and 5; 2 - bolts of a cover; 3 - bearing caps; 4 - bearing number 3; 5 - persistent half ring on the bearing cover; 6 - ring gear speed sensor crankshaft; 7 - bolt 10 Nm (tighten another 90 ?�); 8 - the crankshaft; 9 - persistent half rings of the cylinder





- Turns unscrew bolts 2 (fig. 104), bearing cap, with two connecting rod bearings should always be in the bottom dead center, when taking their covers;
- At a time remove the connecting rods with pistons from cylinder bores. Liners and bearing caps immediately should be bolted to the respective connecting rods. Bearings rods screwed "compliant screws" and re-using them is unacceptable;
- Number the main bearing cap figures, bearing number 1 - from pulleys, and number 5 - on the side of the flywheel (see. P. 2.6.1) and remove the crankshaft;
- Remove the intermediate shaft pulley;
- Unscrew and remove the holder of an intermediate shaft. Remove the intermediate shaft from the engine.
If, after disassembly of the engine inside the cylinder is found metal shavings or other signs of damage to the metal, it is necessary to conduct a thorough cleaning of oil channels and oil injection nozzles and replace check valve oil recycling and oil cooler, since the metal particles are bound to be there.
The circuit assembly housing shown in Fig. 104. It does not show the holders front and rear seals and intermediate shaft, as they are described in Sec. 3.6.4 and Sect. 3.9).




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