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REPAIR MAINTENANCE OPERATION OF MOTOR VEHICLES
Mercedes-Benz E-Class W123 (from 1976 to 1985, the year of issue)

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Mercedes-Benz W123
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Mercedes-Benz
W123
Introduction
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Manual transmission
Design and specifications
Removing and installing transmission
Dismantling gearbox
Dismantling of basic units
Dismantling of the primary and intermediate shafts
Dismantling and assembling output shaft
Disassembly and assembly cover gearshift
Assembling the gearbox
Adjustment of a drive of a gear change (from the lever on the tunnel floor pan)
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Dismantling and assembling output shaft




Details of the secondary shaft

9 - head nut with a longitudinal slot (or hex)
10 - synchronizer ring IV transmission
11 - synchronizing with a sliding ring III and IV Transmission
11a - clutch synchronizer III and IV Transmission
11b - synchronizer hub
11c - compression springs synchronizer
11d - steel ball
11e - biscuit
12 - synchronizer ring III transmission
13 - thrust washer III transmission
14 - III gear transmission
15 - the needle bearing transmission III
16 - a secondary shaft
18 - the needle bearing II transfer
19 - II transmission gear
20 - thrust washer
21 - synchronizer ring II transfer
22 - I and II synchronizer gears with sliding coupling
22a - Sliding sleeve Synchronizer I and II programs
22b - synchronizer hub gears I and II
22c - compression spring of the synchronizer
22d - steel ball
22e - synchronizer crackers

23 - I synchronizer ring transmission
24 - thrust washer
25 - cage I transfer
26 - the needle bearing transmission I
27 - I gear transmission
28 - thrust washer
29 - groove ball bearings
30 - a lock ring
31 - Compensation washer
32 - retaining ring of the back bearing of a secondary shaft
33 - locking plate
34 - a bolt
35 - gear reverse gear
45 - speedometer gear
46 - flange output shaft
47 - locknut


Dismantling

PERFORMANCE ORDER

  1. Install the flange of the drive to the rear end of the secondary shaft (temporarily) and secure it in a vise vertically.
  2. Remove the nut from the front end and remove the synchronizer III and IV programs and the locking ring.
  3. Remove the thrust washer III transmission gear III transmission and needle bearing.
  4. Release the shaft from the grip and remove from the rear end of the thrust washer, I gear transmission and rollers of the needle bearing.
  5. Set the output shaft in a vise so that the cone II of transmission is on the bottom and a hammer with striker soft metal lower it down so that the freed needle bearing inner race I transmission.
  6. Loosen the output shaft from the grip and remove the inner ring, thrust washer (if available), synchronizer ring I transmission synchronizer I and II gear synchronizer ring II transmission.
  7. Remove the thrust washer (if available), transmission gear II and the needle bearing.
  8. Wash all parts in a solvent (kerosene) and perform fault detection. Note the presence of spiral (ring) springs and balls.
  9. Put each synchronizer ring on its tapered seat in gear and spend the probe measured between the gear teeth is less than 0.5 mm, replace the synchronizer ring.
  10. Disassemble the synchronizer. When disassembling the synchronizer with coil springs should wrap it in cloth, mark the position of the hub relative to the sleeve and then pull out the clutch hub. Once the hub will occur offset crackers, balls and springs (spring guide provided on the transmission synchronizer V). Replace worn parts and reassemble synchronizer springs and placing the key into the hub. Then, holding the key down, partially enter into the coupling hub. Put beads one by one into the hub and, when all three are set, the entire hub, push in the sleeve. Note that the synchronizing rings I and II transmission have a bevel on one corner. When installing, check that the bevel facing towards the gear transmission II.

Synchronizer with annular springs

Synchronizer V transmission with annular springs

Synchronizer with coil springs

Synchronizer V transmission coil spring

Checking wear synchronizer ring with feeler gauge


Disassemble the synchronizer

PERFORMANCE ORDER

  1. To disassemble the synchronizer ring with springs, note the position of the hub relative to the sleeve, then remove the snap ring (only for synchro transmission V), push the hub of the coupling and pull crackers and springs. Replace worn parts with new ones, and reassemble the synchronizer, restoring the position of the hub relative to the sleeve.
  2. Note that oblique angle ends of the springs must be in the same crackers, and that the springs have to look in the opposite direction.


Assembly

PERFORMANCE ORDER

  1. Install the intermediate shaft vertically in a vise with soft (aluminum) jaws so that its rear end looked up. With the installation of parts, lubricate them with clean grease for the gears.
  2. Install the needle bearing transmission gear II II transmission and thrust washer (if any).
  3. Install the synchronizing ring II transmission gear and transmission II zapressuyte synchronizer assembly I and II programs in the slots.
  4. Establish a synchronizer ring I transmission synchronizer, place thrust washer (if any).
  5. Heat the inner ring of the needle bearing transmission and I quickly press it onto his place on the driven shaft with a mandrel.
  6. Put the needle rollers bearing, gear transmission, and I thrust washer. Secure on-site transmission gear I and the needle bearing segment of the tube and flange nuts.
  7. Turn the shaft in a vice (rear end looks down) and secure it. Install the needle bearing III transmission gear and thrust washer (if any).
  8. Establish a synchronizer ring III transmission gear III transfer and press them synchronizer assembly III and IV programs on slots, facing forward toward the spline coupling.
  9. Screw the nut on the front end of the driven shaft and tighten it to a torque of 8.0 kgs.m, lock nut into the groove of the shaft.





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