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REPAIR MAINTENANCE OPERATION OF MOTOR VEHICLES
Mercedes-Benz E-Class W123 (from 1976 to 1985, the year of issue)

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Mercedes-Benz W123
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Mercedes-Benz
W123
Introduction
Gasoline engines
Design and specifications
Engine adjustment
Ignition system
Power system
The fuel injection system K-Jetronic
Airflow Meter
The dispenser-fuel distributor
Sprayers
Check injection system
Adjusting the engine idling
Possible malfunctions of the system L-Jetronic, their causes and remedies
The fuel injection system L-Jetronic
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Work on the engine M 102
Work on the engine M 110 and M 123
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Automatic Transmission
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The front suspension
Rear suspension
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Hit Counter by Digits


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Possible malfunctions of the system L-Jetronic, their causes and remedies



Troubleshooting 1-8

  1. A cold engine will not start.
  2. A cold engine is started and the "stalling".
  3. A hot engine will not start.
  4. Difficult start a cold engine.
  5. Difficult start a warm engine.
  6. The engine is unstable during warm-up.
  7. Violation of idling.
  8. The engine is started and the "stalling".

Fault number

Cause of Failure
Remedy

1

2
3

4

5
6
7
8

X

X

No fuel in the tank

Fill the fuel tank

X

Faulty fuel pump

Check the pump and replace if necessary

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

Clogged fuel filter

Rinse the filter screen or replace the filter

X

X

X

X

X

Deformed or clogged drain pipe

Straighten or blow the fuel

X

X

X

High fuel pressure

Check the operation of the pressure regulator, replace if necessary

X

X

X

X

X

X

Lowering the fuel pressure in the system

Check the operation of the pressure regulator, replace if necessary

X

X

X

X

X

The increased control pressure

Check the operation of the control pressure regulator, replace if necessary

X

X

X

X

X

X

Reduced control pressure

Check the operation of the control pressure regulator, replace if necessary

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

Leaking injectors

Replace the nozzle

X

Partially clogged injectors

Replace the nozzle

X

X

X

It does not work launcher nozzle

Check launcher injector wires and connections

X

X

Leakage trigger nozzle

Replace the nozzle

X

Faulty thermal time relay

Replace relay

X

Faulty coolant temperature sensor

Check wires and connections, if necessary, replace the sensor

X

X

X

X

X

Broken throttle adjustment

Adjust the initial throttle position

X

X

X

Do not close the valve further supply vozdua

Check valve and replace if necessary

X

X

Leakage air supply hood and / or air quantity meter

Check intake system, replace if necessary

X

X

X

X

Loosening injectors

Tighten the injector

X

Leakage of exhaust gas vypsuka

Fix leaks system

X

Faulty spark plugs

Replace the spark plug

X

X

X

X

X

X

Faulty ignition coil

Replace the ignition coil

X

X

Faulty Switch

Replace switch

X

X

Open in wiring the ignition system

Replace damaged wires

Improper control of ignition timing

Replace switch

Damaged vacuum hoses

Replace damaged hoses

X

Faulty ignition timing control

Replace sensor-distributor

X

X

X

X

X

X

Improper installation of the moment of ignition

Adjust the ignition timing

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

The engine must be repaired

X

X

X

X

The use of fuels with lower octane

Use only with the required fuel octane

X

X

X

X

Disturbed regulation of engine idling

Adjust idling

Troubleshooting 9-17

  1. Backfires in the outlet conduit.
  2. The engine works with faults during acceleration.
  3. The engine works with faults in the forced idling.
  4. Interruptions in the operation of the engine in all modes.
  5. Engine does not develop full power.
  6. Increased fuel consumption.
  7. Infringement of adjustment of idling and the maintenance WITH in exhaust gases.
  8. Knock intake and exhaust valves to disperse.
  9. Elevated levels of hydrocarbons and nitrogen oxides in exhaust gases.
Fault number
Cause of Failure
Remedy

9

10
eleven
12
13

14

15
16
17

No fuel in the tank

Fill the fuel tank

Faulty fuel pump

Check the pump and replace if necessary

X

X

X

X

X

Clogged fuel filter

Rinse the filter screen or replace the filter

X

X

X

X

Deformed or clogged drain pipe

Straighten or blow the fuel

X

X

X

High fuel pressure

Check the operation of the pressure regulator, replace if necessary

X

X

Lowering the fuel pressure in the system

Check the operation of the pressure regulator, replace if necessary

X

X

X

X

X

X

The increased control pressure

Check the operation of the control pressure regulator, replace if necessary

X

X

X

X

X

X

Reduced control pressure

Check the operation of the control pressure regulator, replace if necessary

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

Leaking injectors

Replace the nozzle

X

X

X

X

X

X

Partially clogged injectors

Replace the nozzle

X

X

X

X

X

X

It does not work launcher nozzle

Check launcher injector wires and connections

X

Leakage trigger nozzle

Replace the nozzle

X

X

X

X

Faulty thermal time relay

Replace relay

Faulty coolant temperature sensor

Check wires and connections, if necessary, replace the sensor

X

X

X

X

X

X

Broken throttle adjustment

Adjust the initial throttle position

X

Do not close the valve further supply vozdua

Check valve and replace if necessary

X

X

X

X

Leakage air supply hood and / or air quantity meter

Check intake system, replace if necessary

X

X

X

X

X

X

Loosening injectors

Tighten the injector

X

X

X

X

Leakage of exhaust gas vypsuka

Fix leaks system

X

X

X

X

Faulty spark plugs

Replace the spark plug

X

X

X

X

X

Faulty ignition coil

Replace the ignition coil

X

X

X

X

Faulty Switch

Replace switch

X

X

X

X

Open in wiring the ignition system

Replace damaged wires

X

X

X

X

X

Improper control of ignition timing

Replace switch

X

X

X

X

Damaged vacuum hoses

Replace damaged hoses

X

X

X

X

Faulty ignition timing control

Replace sensor-distributor

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

Improper installation of the moment of ignition

Adjust the ignition timing

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

The engine must be repaired

X

X

X

X

The use of fuels with lower octane

Use only with the required fuel octane

X

X

X

X

Disturbed regulation of engine idling

Adjust idling





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The fuel injection system L-Jetronic

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