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Elements of car safety systems
general information
Considered in this manual cars are equipped with a complex of funds intended to protect the occupants in the event of a traffic accident. These include seat-belts installed in all seats of the car, and other devices, effectively complementing belts.
Some components of the security system, as an integral part of the design of the car, do not require further attention from the owner of the vehicle. These include robust steel frame structures the cabin, which is located inside the cabin; front and rear crumple zones that absorb impact energy in a collision; Traumatic down when hitting the steering column; and the automatic tensioning seat belts (optional) that automatically belt tension in the event of impact.
Seat belts
Overview
Buckle up and properly adjusted seat belts prevent occupants from possible injuries in the event of traffic accidents or significantly reduce their severity. The company Nissan strongly recommends that drivers and passengers always wear seat belts before driving, even if the place is equipped with a sitting airbag. In some countries and regions wear a seat belt while driving is strictly necessary.
Seat belts designed so as to evenly distribute the load on the human body. The lumbar section of the belt should cover the top of the hips sitting, shoulder worn across the chest and shoulder. Misuse of seat belts significantly increases the risk of serious injuries in road accidents.
In no event shall not modify or alter the design of safety belts, as this may interfere with the functioning of the mechanism of adjustment slack belt.
Seat belts to ensure the effectiveness of their protective function should be adjusted taking into account the comfort, but tight as possible. Weakened belt greatly reduces the effectiveness of the protection of sitting.
Avoid contact with fabric belt polishing compounds, oils, chemicals, and particularly battery acid. Clean belts can be a mild soapy solution. In the case of wear, heavy pollution or damage to the fabric belts should be replaced.
It is highly recommended to replace the entire set of seat belts, have experienced strong impact in a traffic accident, even if the belts are not damaged explicitly.
Make sure that the belts are not twisted.
Set one seat safety belts should be used by only one person. It is not allowed to wear a belt around a child seated on a passenger's lap.
Use of seat belts while driving is strictly necessary for the driver and all passengers. When transporting infants and toddlers use special child seats.
After the collision, the car in a traffic accident, even if the force of the impact was negligible, all the sets of belts including inertia reels and fixing construction must undergo technical inspection in the workshop Nissan. The company Nissan recommends replacing all the sets of belts that experienced the impact load upon collision of a vehicle, unless the collision there was relatively weak, no signs of damage and belts continue to function properly. Complete sets of safety belts installed in the vehicle, but not used during a collision must also be inspected and replaced in case of damage or malfunction.
After triggering of the belt pretensioner can not be reused. It must be replaced together with the inertia reel, - refer to branded service station.
The car is equipped with five seats and five sets of seat belts - the two at the front and three on the rear. All the people are in the car while driving should be wearing seatbelts.
The shoulder section of the belt should pass over the shoulder and chest. It is not allowed to pass it on hand. Misuse of seat belts significantly increases the risk of serious injuries in road accidents.
In no case do not miss the lumbar section of the belt over the waist!
Older children must wear the standard seat belts. According to the statistics of traffic accidents, children are safer to sit in the rear seat than in the front. If the shoulder belt is too close to the face or the neck of the child, it is recommended to use special auxiliary seat that can be purchased separately. It is designed for lifting the child so that the shoulder belt lay exactly in the middle of the shoulder and waist - thighs. An additional seat must be compatible with the installed seat. If the passage of time is that the shoulder belt does not pass close to the face and neck of the child, when he sits on the main seat, you should refuse the additional seats. Do not allow children to be allowed to stand on your feet or on your lap, or are in the cargo compartment while driving.
Pregnant women should also wear seat belts. Specific recommendations you can get from your doctor. You must fasten the lap belt so that it does not interfere, and was as low as possible on the hips.
When transporting the injured passengers are laid belt given the nature of the damage. Consult a physician.
Maintenance of safety belts
To clean cloth belts, use a brush and a mild soap solution or any solution recommended for cleaning upholstery and carpets. After cleaning, wipe with a cloth seat and let dry in the shade. Do not rewind the belt until they are completely dry.
Periodically check fabric belts and metal components: buckles, tongue, inertia reel, flexible wiring and mounting bolts. Upon detection of abrasions, strains, cuts and other injuries is necessary to replace the entire fabric belt set.
Rules trehankernym seatbelt inertial type
Fastening
1. Adjust the seat. The seatback should not be tilted more than is necessary to ensure the comfort of sitting. Seat belts work best when spin is sitting upright and tight against the seat back. Avoid excessive inclination of the back, as in this case there is a danger of slipping sitting under the lumbar section of the belt in the event of a traffic accident.
2. Slowly pull the belt out of the housing of the return mechanism perekin'te its section through the pelvic and thoracic trunk and lock the locking tab in the buckle bracket. The design of the return device stops the drum when the inertial accelerations that occur during sudden braking or a collision. At the same time, while slowly pulling the drum rotates without interference, and the belt does not restrict freedom of movement while sitting.  | 3. Place the lap belt section at the bottom of the hips, pulling the shoulder section, let me return mechanism pick up the slack of the belt. Make sure that the shoulder section extends over the shoulder, never across the neck. Remember that the belt must not be twisted. |
Undoing
To unfasten the belt, press the button on the buckle. After releasing the lock strap automatically wound on the drum of the return unit.
Check of serviceability of functioning and adjustment of seat belts
1. The design of the device provides a blocking of the return belt in two cases:
a) When a belt quickly unwound from the drum;
b) Where there is a sharp deceleration of the vehicle.
2. Grasp the shoulder section of the belt and pull sharply - the return should take place lock device, otherwise consult a workshop.
 | 3. To adjust the position of the upper section of the anchor shoulder belt Depress the release button and remove the anchor assembly of the guide in the desired direction (up or down). Remember that the belt should go over the shoulder. |
Rules dvuhankernym Rear seat belts
Fastening
 | 1. The average belt rear seat has dvuhankernuyu design. Snap the bracket tab into the lock buckle that says "CENTRE". |
 | 2. To lengthen the belt pull it out by holding the bracket at a right angle to the belt strap. To shorten the belt pull the free end of the belt away from the bracket and slide the clip with the aim of sampling slack. Move down to the hip belt. |
Undoing the belt
1. To release the belt buckle, press the button on the buckle.
2. To avoid getting caught in the door, fasten the belt, even when not in use.
3. If the belt latch, be careful - belt buckle dvuhankernogo marked the inscription "CENTRE", the tab bracket is only suitable to this buckle.
System of additional safety (SRS)
The number of devices and components that form the system of additional safety (SRS) comprises:
a) Two front airbags. Driver airbag module is placed in the hub of the steering wheel. Passenger airbag placed into a special cavity in the right side of the instrument panel of a vehicle. The locations of the two pillows warning labels are marked "SRS / AIRBAG";
b) Direction sensor overload, triggered when a severe frontal / side impact;
c) Electronic self-diagnostic system, which is when the ignition sensor provides continuous testing overload Control Unit, gas generators and airbag wiring connecting the respective circuits;
d) Devices automatic emergency tensioning front seat belt (see above).
e) The control lamp failure SRS, mounted in the instrument panel;
f) Emergency autonomous power supply, designed to duplicate the main system power supply in the event of its failure in a collision.
Airbag driver and passenger
general information
1. The standard equipment on some models include a system of additional safety SRS, better known as airbags, designed to protect the driver and front passenger from hitting his head or chest on the steering wheel / dashboard in the event of a severe frontal impact.
2. optional equipment may also include side airbags that protect the driver and front passenger in a side impact.
3. The owner of vehicles equipped with SRS, should know the most important information about the structure and function of the elements of the system:
a) the availability of airbags in any case can not justify neglect to use safety belts. SRS should be used only in conjunction with seat belts and other means of passive safety;
b) The front air bags do not provide protection in the event of a side impact and rear impact. In addition, the operation of the modules takes place only at the direction of impact of high intensity, ie, system does not provide protection for the weak frontal collisions;
c) Side airbags do not provide protection in the event of a frontal collision and rear impact, in addition, they work well only when the energy of a side impact exceeds a certain threshold of intensity, which is not always the case when you turn the car;
d) The operation of the airbag can cause injury.
4. In order to effectively carry out its protective function, the airbag should be deployed from the folded state to work in a very short time. Therefore, the airbag protecting the driver / front passenger from serious injury, in some cases, saving their lives, can cause injury and sometimes even serious injury or death if the driver or front passenger were not properly wearing seat belts or occupied unintended position on the seat.
5. In order to reduce the likelihood of injury to the pillow, you should always wear seat belts and placed on a seat at the highest possible distance from the steering wheel / dashboard.
The principle of operation of the front airbags
Sensors designed to respond to accelerations exceeding a certain limit, which can reach overload during a severe frontal collision. At a signal from the sensor control unit includes the airbag gas generators, causing their instant content.
 | There is also the chance to trigger the front airbags at running at high speed on the curb, hit a deep pothole or congress / fall off the ledge.
|
During the collision the seat belt holds the offset from the lower torso sitting. Front airbags help prevent injury to the driver and front passenger as a result of the impact of the head and chest against the steering wheel / dashboard.
Since both signals to actuate the airbags come from the same sensors, their initiation occurs simultaneously. However, there is a possibility of initiation only one of the cushions. This becomes possible when the magnitude of the problems in the collision directed overloads on the verge of the range of operation of gas generators. In this case, the belts provide sufficient protection for the driver and front seat passenger, while the effect of the deployment of the air will be minimal.
Immediately after the operation and performance of its functions, the gas cushions are produced, allowing the driver to maintain visibility and freely manipulate all vehicle controls.
The total duration of the process from the moment the sensor signal overloads before the release of the gas from the airbag takes a fraction of a second. Operation of pillows is so fast that the human ear can not perceive a cotton gasifiers.
After a car accident, which was triggered when security modules, the volume of the car interior looks a little smoky. This is actually a suspension of a fine powder, which is usually poured by shell cushions folded. People with respiratory disease may experience some discomfort from the air contained in the emissions of gas generators of pillows.
Side airbags
On some models as an option can be mounted side airbags for driver and front passenger. Air bag modules are mounted in the outer ends of the front seat backrests. The locations of the two side airbags are marked by "SIDE AIRBAG". SRS warning lamp on the dashboard of the car works well in detecting faults in the circuits of the initiation of the side airbags.
If a strong side impact sensors directed overloads arising load is exceeded a certain threshold value and output data signal to the control unit, which generates a command corresponding to the operation of the gas generator side airbag. Moreover, if the blow fell from the passenger seat, passenger side air bag will work even when there is no passenger.
To ensure the greatest effectiveness of the protection afforded by the airbag, driver and passenger sitting in the front seat should occupy a vertical position and to be wearing seatbelts.
Automatic emergency tightener
On some models, in order to provide additional protection for the driver / passenger front seat belts are equipped with devices which, when activated provide automatic belt tension, which helps eliminate the possibility of dangerous movements of the driver and passenger in the event of a traffic accident.
Operate automatic tensioners emergency occurs when directed overloads arising during a severe frontal collision. Simultaneously the emissions front airbags.
When triggered, the device the seat belt is under tension as long as his brace buckle will not be removed from the ignition of the latter.
Operation of a control lamp systems of additional safety (SRS) warns the driver of potential problems in the automatic emergency belt tensioners. The functioning of a control lamp of refusals SRS  | 1. SRS warning lamp is mounted in the dashboard of a vehicle and is designed to warn the driver identified self-diagnostic system failure in the system of additional security. In some versions of the car operation control lamp indicates the possible fault with the side airbag or emergency tensioning devices, automatic seat belts. |
2. When you turn on the ignition (turning the key to position "ON") indicator lamp lights up briefly, then immediately goes out, confirming serviceability of functioning of all system components.
3. For an arbitrary control lamp is activated at any other time the owner of the car should be at the earliest opportunity to seek professional help service station company Nissan. These situations include the following:
a) The indicator lamp does not turn on when you turn the ignition key to the position (ON);
b) The indicator lamp stays on after the engine is started;
c) The warning lamp is switched on and lights up in a constant or flashing mode while driving.
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Airbags and an automatic emergency tensioning seat belts almost do not need regular inspection and maintenance. However, the owner of a suitably equipped vehicle should bear in mind the following points:
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c) ?? ???�?�???�?�?? ?? ???�?�?�???? ?????????�?????�?�?�???????? ???????�?�???� ?�?�?�?????�?????????�?? ?????????????�?�?�???? ?�???�?????? ?????�?�???�?�?????? ???�???�?�?????�?? ???�?????????�?�. It is forbidden to dismantle a car airbags and emergency tightener. ?� ???�???�?�?� ???�???�?�?� SRS ???�?? ???????�?� ?�???�?????????????? ?????�?�?�?�?�???�?????? ???????????�?? ?�?�?�?????�?????????�?? ?? ???�?�???�???�?�?�?�?? ???�?????�?? ?�?�?�?????�?????????�?? ???�???�?�?????????? ???�???�?�???�?????? ???� ???�?�???�???? ?�?�?�???�???�???�?????�?????? ?????????�?????? Nissan ???�?? ?????????�???�?????? ???�???????�?� ???�?? ?�?�???�???� ???�?�???? ???????�?�???�;
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The design of car seats guarantees maximum comfort sitting in their person while providing conditions for the most effective performance of its functions belts and airbags. Soft padding and backrest provides additional protection sitting in emergency situations.
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Head restraints prevent injury to the cervical spine and head during a rear impact. ???????????�?????????? ?????�?�?�?? ?�?�?�?? ???�???�?????�?????????�?? ???? ???�?????�?� ?�?�?????? ???�???�?�????, ?�?�???�?� ?�???? ???�???�?????? ?????�?� ???�?�???????�???? ???� ?????????? ???????????� ?? ???�???�?????? ?????�?�?? ???�?� ?????????�?�????.
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general information
The instructions below acquaint the reader with ways to ensure maximum protection for all occupants.
Door
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The front seats
Driver sitting too close to the dashboard at increased risk of injury, until a serious injury and death from hitting the steering wheel or airbag deployment in the event of a traffic accident.
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???�?????????? ?????�?????�?? ???�???�???? ???????????? ???????�?????? ???????????????� ?? ?�??????, ?�?�?? ???�?�?�?�???�?? ???�???�???? ???�?????? ???� ?�?????�?� ???????�?????�?�?????? ?? ?????????????? ???�?�?�???�, ?�?�?? ?? ?????�?�???�???�???????? ???�???� ???????�?�?�?� ???�?�?�???�???????????�?? ?�?�?�???�???�?� ?�???????�???? ???�??????. ?�?�?? ?�???�?????� ???????????� ???????�?????? ???�???�?????�???� ???�?�?�??, ?�?�?? ???�???� ???�???????�???????�?? ???????????�?�???�?�???�?????? ?�?�?�?� ?????????�?�???? ?????? ?????????????�?????? ???�???�???? ?????? ?????�???????? ?�???�???????? ?????�???� ?�???�???????�???�??, ?? ?�?�?? ?�???�?�?�?�?� ?????????� ?�?�?�?? ?????�???�?�?????�?� ?�???�?????�.
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 | Before driving, make sure that the position of the headrests on each of the seats meet the necessary requirements to ensure adequate protection of the cervical spine and head sitting in a rear impact. The headrest must be adjusted in height so that its central portion is level with the neck. If you do that is not possible, the head restraint should be set to the highest position. | ???�?????�?????�???????� ?????�???�?�?????� ???????????�?????????????? ???????�?�?�?� ???�?�?�???�???????????�?? ???� ?�?�?�???�???�?� ?�???????�???? ?? ???????�???�?�?� ???????? ?????�???�?�?????? ???�?????�?�???�?� ?�???�???? ?? ???�?�???�???�?�?�?� ?????????�????-?�???�???????????�???????? ?????????????�???�??????. |
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 | ?�???�?�???�?? ?????�???????� ?????�?�???� ?�?�?�?? ???�???�?????�?????????�???� ?�?�?????? ???�???�?�????, ?�?�???�?� ?????�?�???????? ?????�?�???� ???�?�???????�?�???? ???�???????�???? ?????????????? ???�?�?�???? ?????????�?�?�?? . The position at which the steering wheel hub is situated opposite the face of the driver, is a misnomer, as it reduces protective functions mounted in its front airbag. |
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After the driver and all the passengers took their seats in the vehicle, adjust the position of their seats and put on safety belts, they must give the correct position of his body, his back firmly against the back of the seat and your feet firmly on the floor of the cabin. Feet should not come off the floor until the vehicle is stopped and the engine off.
Violation properly seated while driving increases the risk of injury in a road traffic accident. So if passengers sit hunched over, lie, turn to the side, lean forward or sideways, climb on the seat with his feet, the risk of them serious injuries in an accident is greatly increased.
In addition, the front occupants of the wrong position on the seats, can receive serious injuries from breaking as a result of the impact of emergency parts of interior trim, or by triggering the front airbags.
?�???�?? ???� ???�?????????????�???????? ?�?????????�???? ?????????????�???? ?�?�?�?????�?????????�?? ?�???�???????�???�?� ?????�?????� ???�???�?????�???? ???�?????�?�?????� ???? ?????�???? ???????�?�?????? ???�???�?????�???� ???�???? ?? ???�?�???????�???? ?? ?�?????� ???�?????�?????? ?????�?�?�?�?�???�?????? ?????????????? ?�?�?�?????�?????????�??, ?�???�?�???�?�?�?????? ???????�???�?�?�???? ???????? ?????�???�?�?????? ???? ?????? ?�???�?????? ???�?????�?�???�?� ?�???�???? ?? ?????�?�????.
Try to observe the correct position on the seat during the trip, keeping your back firmly pressed against the seat back and put your feet on the floor. Remember that the vertical landing and competent use of seat belts increase the efficiency of all the safety features that the car is equipped.
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The composition of the exhaust gases of the engine is included in the highly toxic carbon monoxide (CO). ?????? ?????????�???????? ???�?????????????? ???????�?�???� ?? ?????????�???�?????? ?????????�???�?�?�?�???? ?�???�???????�???�??, ???�???�?�???�?�???????� ???�?�?� ?????????�?�?�?�?? ???� ?????�?�???� ???????�???�?�?? ?? ???�?�???? ?�???�???????�???�??. Try to check the technical condition of the exhaust system for leaks and its pipeline in the following cases:
a) ?????? ???�?�???�???????? ?�?�???�???� ?????�???????????? ???�???�?�, ?????????� ?�???�???????�???�?? ?????�?�???????�?�?? ???� ?????????�????????;
b) ?????? ?�?�???�?�?????? ???� ???�???� ???�???�???�?????? ?�?�???�???�?�???� ???????�, ???�???�???�?�???????? ???�?????????????? ???????�?�??????;
c) ???????�?� ?�???�??????, ?? ?????�???????? ???????�?? ?�?�?�?? ?????????�?�???�???� ???�?�?�?�??, ???�???????�???�?�?????�?� ?????? ???????�?�?? ?�???�???????�???�??.
| Carbon monoxide is a toxic gas. ?�???�?�?�?????� ???? ???�?�?�???�?�?� ?????�?�???? ?????�???�?????? ?? ?????�?�?� ?????????�???�?? ?? ?????�???�?�?�?????????? ?????�??????. ?????�?�???�???�???�?�???? ???�?�???????�?????? ?? ?�?�?????????�????, ???�?????????�?�???????�?�?????? ???????�?�?�?????? ???�?? ?????????�?????????�?? ???�?�???�?�, ?????? ?????�?????�?� ???�?????�???�???� ?�?????�?�?� ???�???�?�?? ?????�?????�????, ???????�???�?�?�???? ?????????? ?????�?�???????� ?? ?�???�???????? ???????�?�???�???�?�????! In confined spaces with poor ventilation, for example, in the garage of the concentration of CO can quickly increase to dangerous value. ???????�?????? ?�?�?????�?�?�?�?�???? ?????�?�???�???�?? ?????????�?�?�?�?? ???�?�???�?�???�???? ?????? ?�?�?????�?�?�?� ?????????�?�?� ???�???�?�?� (???�?�?� ?????? ???�?????�?�?�?� ?????????�?�?� ???� ?????�?�???�?????�?� ?????????�?�?�?�?? ???�?�???�?�???�???? ???????????�?�???�?�?�???????� ?????�????). ?????�?�?? ?�?� ???????�?� ???????�?�???�???�?�?????? ?�?�?????????� ?????????�?�?�?�?? ???�?�?????�?� ???�?�?�?�?�?? ???� ???�???�?�?� ?? ???????????�?�???�?? ???????????�?? ?�?????�???�?�?� ???� ???�???�?�. |
When driving with an open luggage compartment lid of the engine exhaust gases may get into the interior of the vehicle and create a dangerous situation. If the closing of the cover for any reason, it is not possible, it should be fully open all the windows and turn on the system ventilation and air conditioning
When you are inside the car with the engine idling (even in the open air), make the following inclusions:
a) Including the ventilation system in the cabin fresh air intake mode;
b) Include the heater fan at maximum speed;
c) Turn the set temperature a comfortable level.
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