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REPAIR MAINTENANCE OPERATION OF MOTOR VEHICLES
Kia Sportage (1999 release)

general info. full specifications. diagnostics. hints. tips. tricks
Kia Sportage
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Kia
Sportage
Introduction
eleven About this Guide
Cars KIA Sportage - Abstract
Identification numbers and information labels
Acquisition of spare parts
Poddomkrachivanie / hanging out of the car, replacing the wheels
Towing
Starting the engine from the auxiliary power supply
Troubleshooting
Controls and operation receptions
Current care and maintenance
Engine
System of cooling, heating, ventilation and air conditioning
The power supply system, motor control / emission control and exhaust
Systems of an electric motor
A five-speed manual gearbox gear
Automatic Transmission
Transmission Line
Brakes
Suspension and steering
Body
Onboard electric
The control body dimensions
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Troubleshooting



Description diagnostics of electronic control and diagnostic codes are listed in Chapter Power supply systems, engine control / emission control and exhaust system (engine), as well as in Chapters Automatic transmission, brake system and onboard electrical (AT, ?� ABS / EBD, SRS and immobilizer).

This section provides the most simple scheme of finding the causes of malfunctions and failures occurring in knots and systems of the vehicle. Faults and their possible causes are divided into groups on the basis of a certain relationship to the component or system of a vehicle such as the engine cooling system, and the like, moreover, in the text are links to chapters and sections related to these problems.

Keep in mind that the successful completion of the search causes of failure is determined by a combination of specific knowledge and a patient, systematic approach to the problem. Always move from simple to complex, to bring each check to the logic end and try not to miss the obvious fact - anyone can forget to fill fuel in the fuel tank or to leave for the night included lighting.

Finally, you should always try to make a clear picture of the problem and take appropriate steps to prevent recurrence. If an electrical failure occurred due to violation of the quality of contact, at the same time check the status of all other contacts, and the electrical connectors of the system. If the same fuse repeatedly continues to blow, there is no sense in its further replacement - it is necessary to try to determine the cause of failure. Keep in mind that failure of a minor component can be a sign of malfunction of a critical node or an entire system.

Engine

The basic test is difficult when the engine is started

If the engine does not start, you should try to calmly analyze the situation.

Petrol models

Visual inspection

Rate the apparent condition of the entire wiring in the engine compartment, ensure that there are no signs of compromising the integrity of the insulation, oxidation and loosening of terminal connections. Check whether the assembly block knocked fuse, if the body is not cracked battery. Next, make sure you thoroughly pads serviceability of a condition and reliability of fastening of the vacuum hose - if necessary, refer to the data label information VECI (see. Section Identification numbers and information labels). Do not forget to also check for signs of leakage components of the air intake tract.

Mechanical testing

If during the visual inspection of any obvious violations can not be identified, should be tested compression pressure in the cylinders of the engine. Description of the test is given in Section Checking compression pressure assessment of the cylinders.

Another important related to the number of mechanical test is to check the patency of the exhaust pipe of the engine. The test can be performed with a pressure gauge or vacuum gauge. In the first case, you should turn the heated oxygen sensor or control valve system mixing air into the exhaust (depending on configuration). Replace the removed component of the pressure gauge with a measuring range of 0 ÷ 0.35 kgf / cm 2 and start the engine with a turnover in 2500 per minute - if the amount of back pressure in the exhaust tract of more than 0.14 kgf / cm 2, thus a violation of cross - likely catalyst converter. When using the gauge, connect it to the vacuum inlet pipe fitting, start the engine and read the meter. Partially slightly open and lock the throttle - a slow decline in the depth of the vacuum after the stabilization of turns will indicate patency of the exhaust tract.

Check the functioning of the fuel supply

Before performing the most part of the following tests is necessary to make the dropping pressure in the fuel system, - description of the procedure provided in Chapter Power supply systems, engine control / emission control and exhaust. ?� Before starting the engine after the pressure in the fuel system should be pre-fill its path - a filling will significantly shorten the necessary cranking the engine. Description of the procedure is given in Chapter Power supply systems, engine control / emission control and exhaust.

At this stage, the basic diagnosis of the following checks (see. Power supply systems, engine control / emission control and exhaust):

  • Check adjustable fuel pressure;
  • Check the pressure in the fuel lines;
  • Checking the tightness of the fuel path components;
  • Checking the fuel pump relay;
  • Assessment of the fuel injectors.

Checks of serviceability of functioning of system of ignition

The first thing to make sure of serviceability of sparks on the spark plugs, - check is best done using a special tester. In identifying violations of measure the electrical resistivity of the explosives, - the result of measurement should not exceed 16 kW / m.

What follows is to make check of serviceability of power supply to the ignition coil and measure the resistance of the primary and secondary circuits of the coil (see chap. Systems of an electric motor).

Diesel models

Among the conditions that guarantee the successful launch of any diesel engine include:

  • Sufficient to start the rotation of the crankshaft of the engine;
  • Sufficient fuel for auto-ignition temperature of the compressed air in the combustion chamber;
    those. achieving the target pressure of compression and, when running in cold weather, - correct functioning of the glow plug;
  • Injection microfine pulverized fuel in the combustion chamber just at some point.

The first thing to make sure of serviceability of a starter, then check the supply of fuel injectors and glow plug operation. Procedure check the status of the glow plug is provided in Section Checking the glow of the Head of System of an electric motor.

The engine does not turn when you try to run

  1. There is a corroded battery terminals, or is loose on them of tips of wires.
  2. Discharged or faulty battery: in the absence of violations of the previous item, turn the key to "ignition" is ON, then turn on the headlights and / or windscreen wipers, - correct working of the electrical failure confirms the reduction of excessive battery level.
  3. Transmission inaccurately set to "P".
  4. Torn off in the circuit wiring system start-up or the wires are loose at the terminals.
  5. Starter pinion gear wedged in the crown of the disc drive.
  6. Faulty magnetic switch starter.
  7. Faulty starter.
  8. Faulty ignition switch.

Engine cranks but does not start

Petrol models

  1. Wrong is launched. Proceed as follows:
    • Cock a lay brake, depress the clutch and turn neutral ?� (Manual) / move the selector lever to position "P" or ?�N?� (AT);
    • Not squeezing gas pedal, turn the ignition key to the right. Once the engine starts, immediately release the key. If starting a warm engine can not produce when turning his starter for more than 4 seconds, it slowly squeeze the gas pedal. Do not crank the engine more than 30 seconds at a time, before trying again, wait at least 15 seconds;
    • In areas where the outdoor air temperature drops often below -20 ?� C, we recommend installing heater coolant - help on this matter can be obtained at any service station KIA.
  2. Faulty or disconnected engine immobilizer (with appropriate equipment).
  3. Faulty fuse electric fuel pump or electronic fuel injection system.
  4. The fuel tank is empty or filled with low-quality fuel.
  5. Very dirty air filter.
  6. As a result of leakage into the intake tract sucked air, there are losses of vacuum in a vacuum path.
  7. Vacuum losses occur in the elements of the air supply system failure control fuel injection and ignition.
  8. The battery is low (insufficient momentum turning the engine).
  9. Oxidized battery terminal connections or weakened their attachment.
  10. Faulty fuel pump or damaged his relay - on hearing check if the pump is activated when the ignition.
  11. Damaged or excessively humidified ignition system components.
  12. Worn or faulty spark plug or spark plug gap is incorrectly set.
  13. Torn off or disconnected electric starting system, or is loose wire on the terminals.
  14. Torn off or disconnected electric ignition coils or wires are loose at the terminals of the coil.
  15. Faulty fuse ECU faulty sensor CKP / encoder (CMP) / coolant temperature sensor (ECT) / intake air temperature sensor (IAT).
  16. Insufficient compression pressure.
  17. The engine is flooded excessively thick oil.

Diesel models

Make sure that during operation of the system pre-bulbs (indicator lamp on) all onboard electrical consumers (lights, rear window heating, radio, etc.) Have been disabled.

  1. Wrong is launched. Proceed as follows:
    • Cock a lay brake, depress the clutch pedal, on models with AT push the lever to position "P" or "N". Turn the key to "ignition" position 2 and wait for the shutdown of a control lamp of preheat. As soon as the light goes out, start the engine make, not squeezing the gas pedal.

When the outdoor temperature is above + 5 ?� C, the need for a glow plug engine missing.

    • This applies also to start the engine has warmed more cold weather - do not squeeze the gas pedal;
    • ?�???�?? ?????�?�?�?�?� ?????�???????�???� ???�???�?????�???????�?� ???????�??????, ???????????�?�?�???�?� ?????????????�?�?????�?�?? ?????????�?�?�?�?? ???�?�???�?�?????? ???? ?�?�?� ??????, ???????� ?�???? ???�???????�?� ???� ???�?�?�???�???�?????????�???? (???? ???� ?�???�?�?� 30 ???�???????? ???�?????�???�??????);
    • ?�???�?? ???????�?�???�?????�?? ?�?�???????? ???� ?????�?�?�????, ?�?�???�?� ?????� ?????????�?� ???????�???????�?� ???????�?�????, ???�?????�?????? ?? ?????????�???????? ???�???� ???�???�???�.
  1. ???�?????????�???�?? ?????????�???�???�?�?�???? ?????????�?�?�?�??.
  2. ???�???�???????�?� ?????�?????�???�?????�?�?�?? ?????�?????�?????�?�?�?????????? ???�?�???�?????�?�?????????? ?�?????�???????????? ???�???????� ???�?? ???????�?�???� ?????�?????�???�?�?�.
  3. ?�???????�?�?�?�?? ???� ???????????�?�: ?????????�?????�?� ?????????�?????????�?? ?�???????�???????????????�?????? ?????�?????????�???� ?????�?????�???�?�?�.
  4. ???� ???�?�???�???????�???????�?????? ?�?�???????????? ???�?�???�???� ???�?????�???�?????�?� ???�???????�?�?????�. ?????????�???�???�?� ?? ???�???�???�?�?�?�?�?? ?????�???�???�?�?? ???�?? ???????�?????? ???� ?????�?�???????????�, - ?????? ?????�???�?�?????? ?�?�?�?????�?????? ?????�?�?????????? ?????�?�?�?? ?�?�???????�?�??????, ?? ???????�?????????? ???�???�?�?� ???�???�?�?????????? ???�?�?????�?�?? ?? ?????�???�?????�?? ???�???�?? ?? ???�?�???�???????????????????�.
  5. ???�?????????�???�?? ???�?�???�???????�???????�???�?? ?�?�?????????�?? ???�?�???�?? (FCV). ?????????�?????�?� ???�???�?�???????�?? ?????�???�?�?????? ???�?�???�???????�???????�???????? ???�???�???�?�?�?�?�??, ???�?�?????�?� ???????�?????????� ???????�?�???�????. ?�???�???�???�?� ?? ???�???�???�???�?� ?�?�?�?????�?????�, - ?? ???�???�???�?�?�?�?�?� ?????�?�?�?? ???�?�???�?�?????? ?�?�?�?�????.
  6. ?????�?�?� ???�???�?? ?????????�?�???�?????� ?? ?�?????????� ???????�?�?? ?�?????�?????�, ?�???�?? ???????�???? ???????�?�???????� ???????�?� ?????�?????�:
    • ???�?�?�?????�?�?????? ?????????�?�???�???� ?�?????�???????????????????�, ?�???�?? ???�???????�???� ???� ???????�?????????????�??, -???????�?????�???�?� ?�?????�???????�?� ?�???????? ?? ?????�?�???�?� ???� ?????� ?????�?????�, ?�?�???�?� ?????�?�???�?� ?????�?????????�?� ???????�???? ???� ?�?????�???????????? ?�???�???�???�;
    • ?�?�???????�?? ?�?????�???????�?? ?�???�???�??, - ?�?�???�?????�?� ?�???�???�???????�???? ???�?�???�???�;
    • ?�???????? ???�?�?????�?� ?????????�?????�?? ?�???�???�?? ?? ?�?????�???????????????� ???� ???�?�???�???� ???????�???�?????? ???�???�?�?????�?????? ?�?????� ???�?? ?????????�, - ?�?�?????????�?� ?�???�???????�???�?? ?? ???�?�???�?????�?�???�?? ???�???�?�, ?????�?�?????�?� ?? ???????�?�???? ?�?�???�?????�;
    • ???�???????�???� ???????�?????????????�?? ?�???�???�?� ???�???�???�???�???? ?�?????�???????????? ?�?�???�, ?�???�?? ?�?�???????�?? ???�?�?�?�?�?�?? ?�???�???�?? ?�?????�???????�?�?�???????????�, - ???????�?????�???�?� ???????�???�?�???�???????�???� ?????????????�???�?�.
  7. ???�???????�???� ???????�?????????????�?? ?????�?????�?�???????? ?�?????�???????????? ?�???�???�?�.
  8. ?�?�???????�?? ?�?????�???????�?? ?�???�???�??/?�???�???�?? ?�?????�???????????? ?�?�???�
  9. ???�???�?� ???�?????�???????????� ???????�???�?� ???�?�?�?�?� ???????�?�?? ?�?????�?????�.
  10. ???�?????????�?????� ?�??????????????, - ?????? ???�?????????�?????? ???�???�?�???????? ???�?????? ?�?????�???????????????????� ???�?????????�???????? ?�?????????????? ?� ???�???????�?� ?????????�?�?�?�?? ???� ?�???????� ???�???�?�??.
  11. ???�?????????�???�?? ?�?????�???????�?? ???�?????? ???�???????????? ???�???�?�?????? (?????�?�).
  12. ???�???????�?�?�???�???? ???�???�?�?????� ???????????�????????.
  13. ?� ?????????�?�?�?�?? ?�?�?�???�?? ?�???�?�???�?????? ???????�???� ???�???�??.

The starter operates without cranking the engine

  1. Conjuring starter pinion.
  2. ???�???????�???� ???�?? ?????????�?�???�???� ?�???�???? ???�???�?�?????? ???�?�???�?�???� ???�?? ???�???�?� ???�?�?????????�.

Difficult to cold start

???�???�?�???�?�???? ?? ???�?�???�?�?? ?????�???????�?? ?????????�?�?�?�?? ?�?�?????????�?�?�???? ???�???�??, ???�?�???�?�?�?� ???�?????�?????�?????? .

  1. ?�?�?�?????�?�???� ?�?�?�?�???�??, ?�???�?? ???�???????�?�?�???�?�?? ?????????�???? ?�?� ?�?�???????�.
  2. ???�???????�???� ?????????�?????????�?? ?�???????�???????????????�?????? ?� ?????????????�???�???? ???????�?�???� ?????�?�??????, ?�???�?? ???�?�???�???????�?????????????�??????.
  3. ?????�?�?� ???�???�?? ?????�?�???�?????� ???�???�?�?????� ?? ?�???�???�???� ?�?????????? ???�?????�???? ?�?????�?????� (?????�?�?�?????�?� ???????�?�??), - ???????????�???�?�, ?�???�?? ?�?�???�?????�?� ?�???�???�???????�???? ???�?�???�???�, ?�?�?????�?????�?� ?�???�???????�???�?? ?�?????????? ?????�?�?????�????????, ?�???�?? ?????�?�?????�?� ?? ?�?�?? ?????�?????????�?�???????�?? ?�?�???�???? ?? ???????�???????�?????? 1/3.
  4. ???�?????????�?????� ?????�?�?? ???�???�?�?????�?????? ?????�?�?�?????????? ?????????�?�?�?�??.

Difficult to start a hot engine

???�???�?�???�?�???? ?? ???�?�???�?�?? ???????????�?�?�?? ?????????�?�?�?�?? ???�???�?? ?�?�?????????�?�?�????, ???�?�???�?�?�?� ???�?????�?????�?????? .

  1. ?�?�???????�?? ?????�?????????�?? ?�???�???�??.
  2. ???�???????�???� ?????????�?????????�?? ?�???????�???????????????�?????? ?� ?????????????�???�???? ???????�?�???� ?????�?�??????, ?�???�?? ???�?�???�???????�?????????????�??????.
  3. ???????�?????? ???� ???????�?????�?�?� ?? ?????�?�???�?????�??/?�?????????????�?? ???????�?�???� ???????�?????�.
  4. ???�???�???? ???????� ?????�???�?�?�?????? ???????�?�?? ?�?????�?????� ?????�?�?�?????????? ?????????�?�?�?�??.
  5. ???�?????????�???�?? ?????�?� ?????�?�?�?????????? ?????????�?�?�?�??, ?�???�?? ???�???????�???� ?�???? ???�?????�???????????�.
  6. ???�???????�?�?�???�???? ???�???�?�?????� ???????????�???????? ?? ?�???�?????????�?�.

The engagement of the starter is too noisy or with difficulty

  1. ???�???????�???� ???�?? ?????????�?�???�???� ?�???�???? ???�???�?�?????? ???�?�???�?�???� ???�?? ???�???�?� ???�?�?????????�.
  2. ???�?�???????� ?�???�?�?� ?????�???�?�?????? ???�?�???�?�???�, ?�???�?? ?????�?�?�?�?? ???????�???� ???� ?�?�?�?????????�??????.

?�???????�?�?�?�?? ?�?�?????????�?�?�????, ???? ?????�?�?? ???�???�???�?�

  1. ???�?????????�???�?? ?????????�???�???�?�?�???? ?????????�?�?�?�??.
  2. ???�?????????�?????� ???�?�???�???????????????????�, ?�???�?? ?????�?�?�?�?? ?????�???�?�?????� ???????????????? ???� ???�?�?????�?� ???�?�???????? ???�?? ???�???�???�?�?????�.
  3. ?????�?�?� ???�???�?? ???�???????�?????� ?????????�?????????�?? ?�???????�???????????????�?????? ?????????????�???�???? ???????�?�???� ?????�?�?????? ???�?? ???�?�???�???????�?????????????�??????.
  4. ???�???????�???� ?�?�?�?????�?� ?????�?�?????????? ?????????�?? ???????�???�?�?????? ?????????�?�?�?�?? (?�????).
  5. ?????�?�?� ???�???�?� ?????????�?�???�?????� ?? ???????�?�???� ???�?????????�/???�?�?�?�???�???�?�???????? ?????�???�???�?�?????�?�?�?�?�.
  6. ?????�???� ???�???�?? ?????�?�???? ???�?�???�?�?�?????? ???� ?????????????� ???????????�?�??, ???????????????? ?�?????�???????????????� ???�?? ?�?�???�?� ???�???????????�?� ???�?�??????.
  7. ???�???????�?�?�???�???? ???????????�???????????????� ???�???�?�?????�.
  8. Disturbed adjust the idle speed.
  9. ???�???????�???� ???????�?????????????�?? ?????�?????�?�???????? ?�?????�???????????? ?�???�???�?� ?????�?�?�?????????? ?????????�?�?�?�??.
  10. ?????�?�?� ???�???�?? ???�?????????? ???�?????�?� ???�???�???�?�?????� ?????�?�?�?? ???�???�?�?????�?????? ?????�?�?�?????????? ?????????�?�?�?�??.
  11. ???�???�???? ???????� ?????�???�?�?�?????? ???????�?�?? ?�?????�?????� ?????�?�?�?????????? ?????????�?�?�?�??.
  12. ???�?????????�???�?? ?????�?�.
  13. ?�?�?�???�???????�???????�???�?? ?�?????�???????�?? ???�?�???�?? ?????�?�?�?????????? ?????????�?�?�?�?? ?�?�???�?????�?? ?? ?????�???�?�?????? ?�RUN?�.

Violate the stability of the engine at idle

?????? ???�?????�?????�?????�?� ???�???????�?�?� ?????????�?�?�?�?? (???�?????????�??, ?????? ???????????????�?� ?�?�?�?????�??????) ???? ???�?�?�?�?�?????� ???�?�?????� ???� ???�?????? ???�?�?�?�???�???�?�?????????? ?????�???�???�?�?????�?�?�?�?? ???�?�???�???�?�???? ?????�???�?�?�?? ?????????�?�?�?�?? ?�?????? ???� ?????????�?????� ?????�???? ?? ???� ?????????????�???�?� ?�???�?�???�?????�?� ???�???????�????, - ?????? ???�???????? ?�?� ?????�?????�???????�?? ???�?????????�?� ?�???�???????�???�?? ???� ?????? ?????????�?????? KIA.

Petrol models

  1. We have the loss of vacuum. Make sure the tightness of mounting bolts / nuts, check the fact and quality of fastening on the unions on the inlet pipeline of all vacuum hoses. Listen to the running engine with a stethoscope or a segment of the fuel hose. ???�?�???�???� ?????????�?�???? ?�???????� ?????�?????�???� ???�???????�?? ?????�???�?????? ??????�?�?�??????? ???�?????????�, - ???� ???�???�?� ???�?�?�???�???????? ?????�???? ???????????�???�?????�?�?????? ???�?? ?????????�?????? ???�???�?????????? ???�?�???????? ???????�.
  2. ???�???????�???� ???�?????�?�???�???????�?? ???????�?????? ?????????????????? ?�?????�???????????????� ???� ?????�???????� ?�???�????????????.
  3. ???????�???�?� ?????????�?�?????� ?????�???????? ?�???�????????????, - ?????????�???�?????�?� ???�???�???�?????� ???????????�?????????????????? ???�???�?�?????? ?? ?�???�?????????�?� ?????????�?�?�?�?? (????. ?�?�?�???? ?�???????�?�?�?�?? ).
  4. ???�???????�???� ?????????????�???�?� ?????????????� ?�?�??.
  5. ???�???????�???� ???�?�???�???� ???�???�?????� ?????�?�?�?????? ???�???????�???�?�???�?�?�?????????? ???�?�?�.
  6. ?�???????�?�?�?�?? ???�???�?????�?�.
  7. ???�???????�???� ???????�?????????????�?? ???�?�???�???� ???????�?�???� ???�???�???�???�???? ???�???�?�???�.
  8. ?????�???� ???�???�?? ???�?�?�???? ?�?�???�?� ???�?�???�?? ???????�?�???� ???�???�?�???�?�???????� ???�?�???? (EGR).
  9. ?????�?�?� ???�???�?? ???�???????�?????� ?????????�?????????�?? ?�???????�???????????????�?????? ?????????????�???�???? ???????�?�???� ?????�?�?????? ???�?? ???�?�???�???????�?????????????�??????.
  10. ???�???????�???� ???????�?????????????�?? ?????�?????????????? ?�???�???�???�.
  11. ???????�???????�?? ???�?????? ???� ???�?�?????�?�?????�?�?� ???????�?�?? ???????�?�?�???�???????? ?????�???�?�???�???� ?�?????�?????� ?? ?????�?�???�?????�?? ???????�?�???� ???????�?????�.

Diesel models

  1. ???�???????�???? ???�?�?�???�???? ?????�???????�?????? ?�?????�???????�?� ???�?�???????? ???� ?????�?� ?? ?�?????�?????????? ?�???�???�???�.
  2. ?????�?�?�?�?? ?????�???�?�?????� ?????�?�.
  3. ???�???�?????�?�???� ???�???�?�???? ?????�???????�?????? ?????�?????�?�???????? ?�?????�???????????????� ?? ?�?????�???????????????� ???????�?�?? ?�?????�?????�.
  4. ?????�?�?� ???�???�?? ?????????�?�???�?????� ?? ?�?????????� ???????�?�?? ?�?????�?????�.
  5. ???�???????�???� ???????�?????????????�?? ?????�?????�?�???????? ?�?????�???????????? ?�???�???�?�.
  6. ???�???????�???� ???�?????�???????????� ???�???????�???? ???�???�?�?????????? ?�???�?????�?????? ?�?????�.
  7. ?� ???????�?�???? ?????�?�?????? ???????�?� ?????�?????�, - ?�?????????�?�?�???�?�?� ???????�?�????.
  8. ???�???�?� ???�?????�???????????� ???�?�?�?�?� ???????�?�?? ?�?????�?????�.
  9. ???�?????????�?????� ?�??????????????, - ?????? ???�?????????�?????? ???�???�?�???????? ???�?????? ?�?????�???????????????????� ???�?????????�???????? ?�?????????????? ?� ???�???????�?� ?????????�?�?�?�?? ???� ?�???????� ???�???�?�??.
  10. ???�?????????�???�?? ?�?????�???????�?? ???�?????? ???�???????????? ???�???�?�?????? (?????�?�). ?????�?�?????????�?� ???�?? ?????????�?????? ???????�??, ?�???�?? ?�?�???�???????? ?????????�?????�?? ?????�?�.

?????�???� ???�???�?? ???????????????? ?? ???�?�???�?� ?�???�???????????? ???� ?�???�?????�?�?� ???�???????�?�?�

?????? ???�?????�?????�?????�?� ???�???????�?�?� ?????????�?�?�?�?? (???�?????????�??, ?????? ???????????????�?� ?�?�?�?????�??????) ???? ???�?�?�?�?�?????� ???�?�?????� ???� ???�?????? ???�?�?�?�???�???�?�?????????? ?????�???�???�?�?????�?�?�?�?? ???�?�???�???�?�???? ?????�???�?�?�?? ?????????�?�?�?�?? ?�?????? ???� ?????????�?????� ?????�???? ?? ???� ?????????????�???�?� ?�???�?�???�?????�?� ???�???????�????, - ?????? ???�???????? ?�?� ?????�?????�???????�?? ???�?????????�?� ?�???�???????�???�?? ???� ?????? ?????????�?????? KIA.

  1. ???�???????�???� ???�?? ?�?�???????�???�???� ?????�?�?? ?�?�?�?????�?????? ???�?? ???�?????�?????�?????? ???�???�?�???�?�?? ?????�?�?????? ?�?�?�????.
  2. ?????�?�?� ???�???�?? ???�?????????�?????????�?? ?????????????�???�???? ???????�?�???� ?????�?�?????? ???�?? ???�?�???�???????�?????????????�??????.
  3. ???�?????????�?????� ?�?� ???�?�???�???????????????????�.
  4. ?�?�?????�???�?�???? ???�???�?�?�???�???�???????� ?�?????�??????, ?�???�?? ???�???????�???� ???????�?????????????�?? ?�?????�???????????? ?�???�???�???�.
  5. ?????�???� ???�???�?? ?????�?�???? ???�?�???�?�?�?????? ???? ???????????????? ?�?????�???????????????� ???�?? ?�?�???�?� ???�?�?????????�?� ?????�???????�??????.
  6. Insufficient or unevenly distributed compression pressure in the cylinders.
  7. ?????�???� ???�???�?? ???�???????�?????? ?? ???�?�???�?� ???????�?�???� ???????�???�?�?????? ?????????�?�?�?�?�??.

?????�???� ???�???�?? ???????????????? ?? ???�?�???�?� ?�???�???????????? ?????????�?�?�?�?? ???� ?????�???�???�???�???� ?�???�?????�?�?� ???�???????�?�?�/?????? ???????�?�?????? ?�???�???????�???�?? ???� ???�???�???�?�?�

?????? ???�?????�?????�?????�?� ???�???????�?�?� ?????????�?�?�?�?? (???�?????????�??, ?????? ???????????????�?� ?�?�?�?????�??????) ???? ???�?�?�?�?�?????� ???�?�?????� ???� ???�?????? ???�?�?�?�???�???�?�?????????? ?????�???�???�?�?????�?�?�?�?? ???�?�???�???�?�???? ?????�???�?�?�?? ?????????�?�?�?�?? ?�?????? ???� ?????????�?????� ?????�???? ?? ???� ?????????????�???�?� ?�???�?�???�?????�?� ???�???????�????, - ?????? ???�???????? ?�?� ?????�?????�???????�?? ???�?????????�?� ?�???�???????�???�?? ???� ?????? ?????????�?????? KIA

  1. ?�?�???????�?? ?�?????�???????�?? ?�???�???�??, ?�???�?? ???�???????�???� ???????�?????????????�?? ?�?????�???????????? ?�???�???�?�.
  2. ???�?????????�?????� ???�?? ?�?�???????�???�???� ?????�?�?? ?�?�?�?????�??????, ?�???�?? ???�?????�?????�?????? ???�???�?�???�?�?? ?????�?�?????? ?�?�?�???? (?�?�???�?????????�?� ?????????�?�?�?�??).
  3. ???�?????????�?????� ?????????????�???�?� ???????�?�???� ?????�?�?????? ???�?? ???�?�???�???????�?????????????�??????.
  4. ?????�?�?� ???�???�?? ???�?�?�???� ?�?� ???�?�???�????????????????????.
  5. ???�?????????�?????� ?????????????�???�?� ???????�?�?? ???????�?�?????? ?�?????????�???????�?? ???�???�?�???�?�???????� ???�?�????.
  6. Insufficient or unevenly distributed between the cylinder compression pressure.
  7. ???�?????????�?????� ???????�?�???� ?�?�?�?????�??????.
  8. ?????�???� ???�???�?? ?????�?�???? ???�?�???�?�?�?????? ???� ?????????????� ???????????�?�??, ???????????????? ?�?????�???????????????� ???�?? ?�?�???�?� ???�???????????�?� ???�?�??????.
  9. ???�???????�?? ???�?�???�?????�?? ???�?�?�?????�??.
  10. ???�???????�???� ???�?????�???????????� ?�?�?� ???�?�?????�???????�???�?�?�??????.
  11. ???�???????�???� ???????�?????????????�?? ?????????????????? ?�?????�???????????????�.
  12. ???�???�?� ???�?????�???????????� ???�?�?�?�?� ???????�?�?? ?�?????�?????� ?????�?�?�?????????? ?????????�?�?�?�??.
  13. ?????�???????�???�?? ?�?�?????�???�?�?? ?????�?�?????�???????? ???�???�?????? ???�?�?�???�???�.

?�???????�?�?�?�?? ???�?????????????�?????�?????? ???�???�???�?�

  1. Disturbed adjust the idle speed.
  2. ???�???????�???� ???????�?????????????�?? ?�?????�???????????? ?�???�???�???�, ?�???�?? ?? ???????�?�???? ?????�?�?????? ???????�?�?� ???�?�???� ???�?? ???????�??.
  3. ?????�?�?� ???�???�?? ???�???�?� ?????????????�???�????/?????�???????�?�?????????�?� ???�?�?�???????? ???????�?�???� ?????�?�??????.
  4. ???�?????????�?????� ?????????????�???�?� ???????�?�?? ???????�?�?????? ?�?????????�???????�?? ???�???�?�???�?�???????� ???�?�????.
  5. ???�?????????�?????� ???�?? ?�?�???????�???�???� ?????�?�?? ?�?�?�?????�?????? ???�?? ???�?????�?????�?????? ???�???�?�???�?�?? ?????�?�?????? ?�?�?�???? (????. ?�?�?�???? ???�?????�???? ???�???? ?? ???�???�???�?????�?????� ). ?????? ???????�???�?�???�???????�?�?? ?????????�?�???�?�?�???? ?????????�?????�?� ?�?�???�?� ???????�?????????� ?�?� ???�?�???�????????????????????.
  6. ?????�???� ???�???�?? ?????�?�???? ???�?�???�?�?�?????? ???� ?????????????� ???????????�?�?? ???�?? ?�?�???�?� ???�???????????�?� ???�?�??????.

?�???????�?�?�?�?? ???� ???�?�???????�?�?� ?????�?????? ?????�???????�??

  1. ?????�?�?� ???�???�?? ???�?????????�?????????�?? ?????????????�???�???? ???????�?�???� ?????�?�?????? ???�?? ???�?�???�???????�?????????????�??????.
  2. ?�?�???????�?? ?????�?????�?????�?????�???�?�?�??, ?�???�?? ?????�?? ???�???�?�???? ???�???????�???� ???????�?????????????�?? ?????????????????? ?????�?????????????? ?�???�???�?�.
  3. ???�?????????�?????� ?????�?�?? ?�?�?�?????�?????? ???�?? ???�?????�?????�?????? ???�???�?�???�?�?? ?????�?�?????? ?�?�?�???? (?�?�???�?????????�?� ?????????�?�?�?�??).
  4. ???�?????????�?????� ???�?�???????� ?�?�?�?????�?????? (?�?�???�?????????�?� ?????????�?�?�?�??).
  5. ?????�?� ?????????�???? ATF (????. ?�?�?�???? ???�?????�???? ???�???? ?? ???�???�???�?????�?????� ).
  6. ???????�???????????�???�?�?� ?�???�????????????????.
  7. ?�?�?�?�?????????????�?? ?�?????�???????�?? ?�???�???�?? ??/???�?? ?? ???????�?�???? ?????�?�?????? ???????�?�?� ???????�??/???�?�???�.
  8. It refueled the wrong sort.
  9. ?????????�?�???�?? ???�?????�???????????�???�?? ???�?�???�?? ?�?????�?????????????�?????????� (?????? ???????�???�?�???�???????�?�?? ?????????�?�???�?�?�????).
  10. ???�???????�?�?�???�???? ???????????�???????????????� ???�???�?�?????�, ?�???�?? ???�???????�???� ???�?????????�?????????�?? ???�???????�???�?�?�?????? ?�???? ???�?�???? ?�???�?????????�????.
  11. ?�?�???�?????�???� ???�?�???�???�, ?�???�?? ?????�?�?�?�?? ???�?�???�?????�?� ???????�?????�.
  12. ???????�???�?� ?????????�?�?????� ?????�???????? ?�???�????????????.
  13. ???????�???????????�???�?�?� ???�?�???�?�?????� (???????�?�?? ?? ?�??????).
  14. ?�???????�?�?�?�?? ???�???�?????�?�.
  15. We have the loss of vacuum.
  16. ???�???????�???� ???�?�???�???� ???�???�?????� ?????�?�?�?????? ???�???????�???�?�???�?�?�?????????? ???�?�?�.
  17. ???�???????�???� ?????�?�?????????� ?�?�?� ???�?�?????�???????�???�?�?�??????.
  18. ?????�???� ???�???�?? ???�?�?�???? ?? ?�?????�?????????? ???�???????�.
  19. ???�???????�???� ???????�?????????????�?? ???????�?�???� ???�?????????� ???�???�?�???�?�???????� ???�?�????.

?�???????�?????�?�?�?????? ???�?? ?????�?�?�?????????? ?????????�?�?�?�??

  1. ???�?????????�???�?? ???�?�???�?? EGR.
  2. ?�?�???????�?? ?�?????�???????�?? ?�???�???�?? ???�?? ?????�?�/?�?????????????�.
  3. ?�?�???????�?? ???�?�???�?? ?????�?????? ?�?????�???????????? ?�?�???� (?????? ???????�???�?�???�???????�?�?? ?????????�?�???�?�?�????).
  4. ???�???????�???� ???????�?????????????�?? ?�?????�???????????? ?�???�???�?� ???� ???�?�???�???� ???�?�???? ?????�?� ?? ?�?????�???????�?? ?�?�??????.
  5. ???�???????�???� ???????�?????????????�?? ?????�?????�?�???????? ?�?????�???????????????????�.
  6. ???�???????�???� ???�?????????�?????????�?? ???????�?�?? ?�?????�?????� ?? ?�???�?????????�, - ???�???�?????�?????????�?� ???� ???????????�?�???? ?????????�?�?�?�?�.
  7. ???�?????�?????�?????? ?????�?�???????�?�?? ???????�???� ???�?�?�?�?� ???????�?�?? ?�?????�?????� ?????�?�.
  8. ???�???????�???� ???�?????�???????????� ???�?????????�?�???????? ?�?�???�???�?� ?????�?�?�?????? ?????�?�???�?�?�?????? ???�?�?�.

???????????�???????� ?�?�???????? ?? ???????�?�???� ???????????� ???�?? ???�???�???�?�?� ?? ???????�?�???� ???�?????????�

  1. ???�???????�???� ?????????�?????????�?? ?�???????�???????????????�?????? ?????????????�???�???? ???????�?�???� ?????�?�?????? ???�?? ???�?�???�???????�?????????????�??????.
  2. ?????�?�?� ???�???�?? ???�?�?�???� ???? ???�???????�?????? ???????�?????� ???????�?�???� ?�?�?�?????�?????? ?�?�???�?????????????? ?????????�?�?�?�?? (???�?�???????�?????� ???�???�???�???????? ?????�?�?�?? ?�?�?�?????�?????? ???�?? ?????????�?�???�?????� ?�?� ???�?�???�????????????????????).
  3. ?????�???�?�?�???? ?? ???�?????�???????????� ???????�?�???� ???????�?????� ?�?????�?????�, ?�???�?? ?�???�?�???�?????? ???�???????�???� ?�?� ?????????????�???�?�.
  4. ?????�???� ???�???�?? ?????�?�???? ???�?�???�?�?�?????? ???� ?????????????� ???????????�?�??, ???????????????? ?�?????�???????????????� ???�?? ?�?�???�?� ???�???????????�?� ???�?�??????.
  5. ?�?�???�?????????�?�?� ???�?�???�???�.
  6. ???�???????�???� ?????�?�?????????� ?????�?� ?????�???�?�?�?????? ?�?�?�?????�??????, ???�?????????�??, ?? ???�?�???�???�?�?�?� ???�?????�?????�?????????? ???????????�???????�?????? ?�?� ???�?�???�????????????????????.
  7. ???�?????????�???�?? ???�?�???�?? EGR.
  8. ?� ?�???�?????????� ???????�?????�?�?� ???�???�???�?�?????�?????�?? ?????�??????????-?�?????�???????�?? ?????�????.

?????? ???????�?�?????? ?? ???????????�?????�?? ???�?? ?? ???????? ?????�???????�???� ?�???????? ???�?�?????�?�????

  1. ?�?�?????�???�?�???? ?????�???????�?�?�???�???�???????� ?????????�?�?�.
  2. ???�???????�???� ?????????�?????????�?? ?�???????�???????????????�?????? ?????????????�???�???? ???????�?�???� ?????�?�?????? ???�?? ???�?�???�???????�?????????????�??????.
  3. ?????�?�???????�?�???� ?????�?�?? ?�?�?�?????�?????? ???� ?�?????? ?�?????� (?�?�???�?????????�?� ?????????�?�?�?�??).
  4. ???�???????�???� ?�?�?�?????�?� ?????�?�?????????? ECM.
  5. ???�?????????�???�?? ???�?�?�???? ???�?�?????�?�????.
  6. We have the loss of vacuum.

?�???????�?�?�?�?? ???????????�?�?�?�?� ???�?�???�?�?�?? ???????�?� ???????????�?�?????�?????? ???�???�?� ?? ?????�???�?�?????� 0

  1. ?�???�?�???�?????? ???�???????? ???�???????�?� ?�???�?????�?????? ?�?????�.
  2. ?????�?�?� ???�???�?? ???�?????????�?????????�?? ???�?�???�???????�?????????????�??????, ?????????????�???�???? ???????�???�?�?????? ???�?? ?�?�?????????????? ?�?????�???????????? ???�?�???�???� (?????�?�?�?????�?� ???????�?�??).
  3. ???�???????�???� ?????????�?????????�?? ?�???????�???????????????�?????? ???�?�???�???� ???????????????? ?�?????????�?�???� ???????�?�???� ???�?�???�?????�?????? ?�?????�???????�?� ???????�???�?????? (EVAP).
  4. Excessive operating temperature of the engine. ?�???�?????�???�???? ???????�?????�???? ???�?????????? ???�???????�?????? ?????????� ?????�???�?????? ???????�?�?????� ???????????? ???�?�?�?�???�???�?�?? ?�???????????�??, ???�???�?� ?�?�?????????�?�?�?�, ?�?�???????????????� ???�?????�?�?????� ???�?? ???�?????????�?????????�?? ???????????????? ???�???????�.

?�???�?�???�?????? ?�?�???�???�?�?? ???�?�?�???? ?????�?�?�?????????? ?????????�?�?�?�??

  1. ?�?�?????�?? ???�??:
    • ?�?�???????�???�?? ?????�?????�?????�?????�???�?�?�??, - ?????????????�?� ?? ?�?�?????�?????�?� ?????�?�???? ???�???�???? ???�?? ?�?�???�?????�?� ?�???�???�???????�???? ???�?�???�???�;
    • ?????????�???�???? ???�???????�???�?�???�???????�?�?� ?�?????�??????, - ?????????????�?� ?�?�?? ?? ?????�?????�?� ?�?????�??????;
    • ???�?????�?????�?????? ?????�?�???????�?�?? ???????�???� ???�?�?�?�?� ???????�?�?? ?????�?�, ?�???�?? ???�?????????�???�?? ???�?? ???�??????;
    • ???�???????�???� ???�?????�?�???�???????�?? ???�?�???�???� ?�??????????????. ?????????�?????�?� ???�?�???�?? ?�?????????????? ???� ???�?�?????�, ?????? ???�???�?�?????????????�?? ???�?�?�?�?????�?� ?? ???????�?????�?� ???�?�???�??, ?�???�?? ?�?�???�?????�?� ?�?????????????? ?? ???�?????�.
    • ???�?????????�???�?? ???�?�???�?? EGR.
  2. ?????????? ???�??:
    • ???�???�?? ???????�???�?�?� ?? ???�???�????(?�) ?????????�?????? ?????�?�?????�?????� ???�???????� ???????????�???�?� ?????�?�?�, ???????????�???�?????? ?�???? ?? ?????�?????�?????�?????�???�?�?�?�, ???�???????� ???�?�???????????? ?? ?????�?????�?� ?�?????�?????????????�?????????�, ???�???�?�?????�?????? ???�???�???�???????�?�?? ?? ?????????�?�?????� ???�?�???? ?�?�????-???�???�?�?????? ?? ?�?????�?????????????�????????????, - ???�???�???????�?????????�?� ?????????�?�?�?�??, ?� ?�?�???�?????�?� ???�?�??????????, ???????�???????�?� ?�???�?�?� ?????�???�?�?????? ?�?????�?????????????�?????????� ???�?? ?�?�???�?????�?� ?????????�?�??????;
    • ???�???????�???� ???????�?�?� ?�?????�?????� ?? ?????????? ???� ?�??????????????, - ?????????�?????�?� ???? ???�?????�???? ???�???????????�?� ???�?�?????�?????? ?????�?�?�???�?????�;
    • ???�???????�???? ???�?�?�???�???? ???�?????�?�?�?????? ?�?????�?????� ?�???????????????? ?????�?�?????�?????� ???�?????????�?????????�?? ???�?�???�???� ???�?? ???�???�???� ???�?????�?�???�?�?�??, - ???????�?????�?� ???�?�???�?? ???�?? ?�?�???�?????�?� ?�??????????????.
  3. ?�?�?�?�?? ???�?? ?�?????�?? ???�??:
    • ???�???????�?�?�???�???� ?�?�?????�???�?�?????� ?� ???�?�?�?�???�???�?�?? ?�???????????�??, - ?????????�?????�?� ?�?�?????????�?�?�;
    • ???�???????�???� ?????????�?????????�?? ?�???????�???????????????�?????? ?�?????????????? ?????�?�?????�?????� ???�???????� ???�?? ???�???�???� ???�?????�?�???�?�?�??, - ?�?�???�?????�?� ???�?????�?�???�?�?�??.

Electric Motor

???????�?�???????� ?????�?????????�?????? ???�?�???�???????????? ???????�?�???� ???????�???�?�?????? ?? ???????� ???�?????????�?????????�?�?? ?????????�???�???� ?? ?�?�?�???� ???????�?�???� ???�?�???�???????�?????????????�?????? ?????????�?�?�?�?? .

?????�?�?� ???�???�?? ???????�?�?????� ?�?????????�?? ???�?? ???�???????�?�?�???�???�?? ?�?�?????????� ?�?�?�?�???�??

  1. ???�???????�?? ???�?? ?????????�?�???�?? ?????????????????? ???�???�???? ???�???�???�?�?????�, ?�???�?? ???�???????�???� ???�?????�???????????� ?�???? ???�?�???�?�??????.
  2. ???�???????�?�?�???�?�?? ?????????�???? ???�?�???�?????�???�?�, ?�???�?? ?????�?????? ???�?�?????�?�???� ?�?�?�?�???�??.
  3. ?????�?�?� ???�???�?? ???????????�???? ???�?�???? ?�?�?�?�???�??, ?�???�?? ?????�?�?�?�?? ?????�???�?�?????� ???� ?????� ???�???????�?�?????????? ????????????????.
  4. ?�?�???�???�?�???? ???� ???�?�?????�?�?????�?�?� ?�???�?�???�???�?? ?�???? ?�?�??????????.
  5. ???�???????�???� ???�?? ???????????? ???�???�?�???? ?????????�?�???�???� ???�?�???�???????????????????� ?�?�?????????????? ???????�?????�, ?�???�?? ?????�?�?�?�?? ?????�???�?�?????� ???????????????? ???� ???�?�?????�?�.
  6. ?????�?�?� ???�???�?? ?????????�?????� ?�?�???�???�?????� ???�?�???�????????????????????, ?????�???�???�?�?� ???????�???????????? ???�?�?�???? ???� ?�???�???????� ???�???�?�?�?�?�???�?�???????? ?�?�?�?�???�?�?? ?�?????�.
  7. There is an internal defect in the batteries.

???????�?????�?????�?? ?�?�?????� ?�?�???????� ???� ???�?????�?� ???????�?� ?�?�?????????� ?????????�?�?�?�??

  1. ?????�?�?�?�?�??/???�???????�?? ?????????????????? ???�???�???? ???�???�???�?�?????�.
  2. ?????�?�?�?�?? ?????�???�?�?????� ???????�?�???�???�?� ???�?�???? ???�?�???�???????????????????? ???�???�???�?�?????�.
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Power system

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All models

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Petrol models

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Diesel engine

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The engine does not start

Petrol models

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  4. ???�?????�???�?????�?� ?????????�?� ???� ???�?�?�?????� ?�?�?�?????�?????? CKP ???�?? ???�?�?�?????� ?�?�?????�???�?�?????� ???�?�?�?�???�???�?�?? ?�???????????�??. ?????????�?????�?� ???????�?????????� ???????�???�?�???�???????�?�?? ???�?�???�????????????????????, ?????????�???�?????�?� ?????????? ???�?????�?? ???????�?�???� ?�?????�???????? ???�?????????�?????????�?????? (OBD).
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  10. ?????????�?�???�?? ???�?�?�???? ?????�???�?�?????? ???????????�?�???????? ?�?�???�???????? (TPS).
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  13. ???� ???�?�???�?�?�?� ?????�?????�???�?�.
  14. ?????????�?�???�?? ???�?�???�?? ???�???�?�???? ?�?????�?????� ?????�?�?�?????????? ?????????�?�?�?�??.

Diesel models

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  3. ?????�?�?� ???�???�?? ???�?????????�?????????�?? ?? ???????�?�???� ???????�?�?? ?�?????�?????�:
    • ???�???????�???� ???????�?????????????�?? ?�?????�??????????????????????;
    • ?�?�???????�?? ?�?????�???????�?? ?�???�???�??;
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  5. ?????????�?�???�???� ?�?????????????�(??).
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  2. ???�?????????�???�?? ???�?�?�???? ?�?�?????�???�?�?????� ???�?�?�?�???�???�?�?? ?�???????????�?? (ECT) ???�?? ?????�???�???�?�???????? ?????�?????�?� (IAT).
  3. ?�?�???�?�?????� ?�?????�?????� ???� ???????�???�?�???�?????�?� ?�???�?�???�???????? ?�???�?�?�??????.
  4. ???�???????�???� ???�?????�?�???�???????�?? ?????????????????? ?????�?????????????? ?�???�???�?�.

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  1. ???�???????�???� ???�?????�?�???�???????�?? ?????????????????? ?????�?????????????? ?�???�???�?�. ???� ???�?????� ???�?�???�?�???�???? ???� ?�???�?????�?�?� ???�???????�?�?� ?????????�?�?�?�?�, ???????�???�?� ???�???�?� ???�?�?????? ???�?�???�???�???? ?�???�???�?� ?�?�???�????????, - ?�???�?? ???�???????�?� ?????�?�?????????�???�?????? ???�?�?�???�???�?????????�????, ?????�???�?????�?� ???�???�?????�?�???�???�?� ???�???�?�.
  2. ?????????�?�???�?? ???�???�?�???�?? ???�?�???�?? ?�?????�???????????? ???�???????�.
  3. ?????�???� ???�???�?? ???�?�?�???? ?? ?�?????�?????????? ?�???�???�?�.
  4. ?�???�?�???�?????? ???�???�?�?????� ?�?????�?????� ?? ???????�?�???� ?????�?�??????.
  5. ???�?????????�?????� ???????�?�???� ???�?�???�?????�?????? ?�?????�???????�?� ???????�???�?????? (EVAP).
  6. ???�???????�???� ???????�?????????????�?? ?????�?????�?�???????? ?�?????�???????????????????� ?? ?�?�????.
  7. ?�?�?�?????�?? ???�?�???�???� ?????�?�???�????????. ?????????�?????�?� ?????�?�???�?????�, ?????? ???�???�?�?????????????�?? ?�?�???�?????�?�. ?????????�?????�?� ?????????�?????????�?? ???????�?�?? ???�?�???�?????????�?�?????? ???� ?????�?�???�?????�, - ???�???????�?????????�?� ???????�?�???�???�?? ???�?�???�?? ?????�?�???�?????�, ?????????�???�???�?� ?? ?????????????? ?????????????? ?�?�??????-???????�?????? ?? ?????�???�???�?� ???�?�???�?�??, - ?�?�?????� ?????�?�???� ???�?�?�?�?? ???????�?�??.
  8. ???�?????�???�?????�?� ?????????�?� ???� ???�?�?�?????� ?�?�?�?????�?????? CKP ???�?? ???�?�?�?????� ?�?�?????�???�?�?????� ???�?�?�?�???�???�?�?? ?�???????????�??. ?????????�?????�?� ???????�?????????� ???????�???�?�???�???????�?�?? ???�?�???�????????????????????, ?????????�???�?????�?� ?????????? ???�?????�?? ???????�?�???� ?�?????�???????? ???�?????????�?????????�?????? (OBD).
  9. ?????????�?�???�?? ???�?????�???�???? ???�???�?�?????? ?�?????�?????�, - ?????????�?????�?� ?????�?�?�???�?????� ???�???�?�?????�.
  10. ?????????�?�???�?? ???�?�?�???? ?????�???�?�?????? ???????????�?�???????? ?�?�???�???????? (TPS).
  11. ???�?????�???�?????�?� ?????�?�?????� ???� ?�?�?????� ???�?�???�?????????????? ???????�???�?�?????? ?????????�?�?�?�?�?? (ECM).

?�???????�?�?�?�?? ???�?�???�?�?�?� ?? ???�???�?�????????

  1. ?????�?�?� ???�???�?? ?????????�?????�?�???????� ???�???????�?????� ???�?�?�???�???� ???????�?�???�???�?� ?????�???????�?????? ?? ???�?�???�???????????????????� ?�?????�???????????? ???�???????�. ?????????�?????�?� ???�?�???�???????????????????? ?�?????�???????????? ???�???????�, ???�???�?????�?�?�?? ???�???�?????� ?????�?????�?� ?? ???�?�?� ?�?????�???????????? ???�???????�. ?????????�?????�?� ?????�?????�???�?????�?�?�?? ?? ???????�?�???�???�?� ???�?�?????� ???�?�?� ?�?????�???????????? ???�???????�. ???�?????�???�?� ???????�?�???�?�, ?????? ???�???�?�?????????????�?? ?�?�???�?????�?�.
  2. ?????�???????�???�?? ?�?�?????�???�?�?? ?????�???????�?�?�???�???�?????�?? ?�?????�????????, ?? ?�?????�???????????????????�?� ???�???�?�?????�???? ???�???????�?� ???????�????.
  3. ???�???????�?�?�???�?�?? ???�???�?? ???????�?�?? ?�?????�?????�.
  4. ???�?????????�???�?? ?�?????�???????�?? ?�???�???�??.
  5. ???�?????????�???�?? ?�?????�???????�?? ???�??????.
  6. Faulty injectors.
  7. ???�?????????�???�?? ?�?????�???�-?�??????, ?�???�?? ???� ?�???????�?????????????�?� ?�???? ?????????????�??.
  8. ???�?????????�???�?? ???�?�?�???? ?????�???�?�?????? ???????????�?�???????? ?�?�???�???????? (TPS).
  9. ?????????�?�???�?? ???�?????????????? ?????�?�?�???�???? ???�?? ???????�?????�?? ?�?????�?� ???????�?�???� ???�?????????�.
  10. ???�???????�???� ?????????�?????????�?? ?�???????�???????????????�?????? ???????�?�???� ???�?�???�?????�?????? ?�?????�???????�?� ???????�???�?????? (EVAP).
  11. ?????�?�?�?�?? ?????�???�?�?????� ?�?????�???????�?� ???�?�???????? ?? ?????�?� ?? ?�?????�???????????? ?�???�???�???? (?????�?�?�?????�?� ???????�?�??).
  12. ?????? ???????????�???????�?????? ???�???�?????�?�???� ?�???�???? ?????????�???�?�?????? ???????�???�?�???? ?? ?????�?????�?�???????? ?�?????�?????????????????? ?????�?�.
  13. ?�?�?�?????�?? ???�?�???�???� ?????�?�???�????????. ?????????�?????�?� ?????�?�???�?????�, ?????? ???�???�?�?????????????�?? ?�?�???�?????�?�. ?????????�?????�?� ?????????�?????????�?? ???????�?�?? ???�?�???�?????????�?�?????? ???� ?????�?�???�?????�, - ???�???????�?????????�?� ???????�?�???�???�?? ???�?�???�?? ?????�?�???�?????�, ?????????�???�???�?� ?? ?????????????? ?????????????? ?�?�??????-???????�?????? ?? ?????�???�???�?� ???�?�???�?�??, - ?�?�?????� ?????�?�???� ???�?�?�?�?? ???????�?�??.
  14. ???�?????�???�?????�?� ?????????�?� ???� ???�?�?�?????� ?�?�?�?????�?????? CKP ???�?? ???�?�?�?????� ?�?�?????�???�?�?????� ???�?�?�?�???�???�?�?? ?�???????????�??. ?????????�?????�?� ???????�?????????� ???????�???�?�???�???????�?�?? ???�?�???�????????????????????, ?????????�???�?????�?� ?????????? ???�?????�?? ???????�?�???� ?�?????�???????? ???�?????????�?????????�?????? (OBD).
  15. ???�???????�???� ???�?????�?�???�???????�?? ?????????????????? ?????�?????????????? ?�???�???�?�.
  16. ???�???????�???� ???�?????�?�???�???????�?? ???�???????????�?� ?�????????.
  17. ?????????�?�???�?? ???�?????�???�???? ???�???�?�??????, - ?????????�?????�?� ?????�?�?�???�?????� ???�???�?�?????�.
  18. ???�?????�???�?????�?� ?????�?�?????� ???� ?�?�?????� ???�?�???�?????????????? ???????�???�?�?????? ?????????�?�?�?�?�?? (ECM).

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  1. ???�???????�???� ???�?????�?�???�???????�?? ?????????????????? ?????�?????????????? ?�???�???�?�. ???� ???�?????� ???�?�???�?�???�???? ???� ?�???�?????�?�?� ???�???????�?�?� ?????????�?�?�?�?�, ???????�???�?� ???�???�?� ???�?�?????? ???�?�???�???�???? ?�???�???�?� ?�?�???�????????, - ?�???�?? ???�???????�?� ?????�?�?????????�???�?????? ???�?�?�???�???�?????????�????, ?????�???�?????�?� ???�???�?????�?�???�???�?� ???�???�?�.
  2. ???�???????�???� ?????�?�?????????� ???�???????�???? ?�???�?????�?????? ?�?????�.
  3. ???�?????????�???�?? ???�?? ???�???�?????? ???�???�?????�?????????�?? ???�?�?�???? ?????�?????? ???�???????�????. ?????????�?????�?� ???�?�?�???? ?????�???�?�?????? ???????????�?�???????? ?�?�???�???????? (TPS).

?�???????�???? ?????????�?�?�?�?? ???� ?�?�?????????�?�?�????

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  2. ?�???�?�???�?????? ???�???�?�?????� ?? ?�?????�?????????? ???????�?�???�, - ?????????�?????�?� ???�???�?�?????� ?�?????�?????�, ?? ???�???�?�?� ???�???�?�?????????????�?? ?�?�???�?????�?� ???�?????�???�????.
  3. ???�???????�???� ???????�?????????????�?? ?????�?????�?�???????? ?�?????�???????????????� ???� ???�?�???�???� ???�?�???? ???�?????�???�???????? ???�???�?�?????? ?? ?�?????�???????�?? ?�?�??????.
  4. ???�?????????�???�?? ???�?�?�???? ?�?�?????�???�?�?????� ???�?�?�?�???�???�?�?? ?�???????????�?? ?????????�?�?�?�?? (ECT).
  5. ???�???????�???� ???�?????�?�???�???????�?? ?�?????�???????????? ?�???�???�?�.
  6. ???�???????�???� ???�?????�?�???�???????�?? ?????????????????? ?????�?????????????? ?�???�???�?�.

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  2. ???�???�?????�?�???� ?�???�???? ?????????�???�?�?????? ?? ?????�?� ???????�???�?�???? ?? ?????�?????�?�???????? ?�?????�??????????????????????.

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  1. ???�???????�???� ???�?????�?�???�???????�?? ?????�?�???�????????.
  2. ???� ?????�?�?�?�?�???�?�?� ???�?�???�?? ???�???�?�???? ?�?????�?????� (?????�?�?�?????�?� ???????�?�??).

Lubrication system

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  3. ???�?????????�?????� ???????�?????�?????�?? ?�?�?????�.
  4. ???�?????????�?????� ???????�?????�?�???? ???????�????????.

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  3. ???�?????????�???�?? ???�?�?�????.

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  2. ?�?�???????�?? ???�?�?�?�?�?�?? ?�???�???�?? ???�???�???�?�?�???????????� ?? ?????????????� ???�???�?�???�.
  3. ???�???????�?? ???�???�?????�?? ???�??????.
  4. ?????????�?�???�???� ???????????????????? ?????�?�???�?�?�?????? ???�?�?�.

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  1. ?�?�???????�?????????�?? ???�?�???�?? ?�?�???�?????�?? ?? ?�?�?????�?�???? ?????�???�?�??????.

Cooling system

Overheat

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  2. ???�???????�?? ???�?? ?????????�?�???�?? ???�???�???? ?????????????� ???????????????? ???�???????�, ?�???�?? ???�???????�???� ???�?????�???????????� ?�???? ???�?�???�?�??????.
  3. ?�?�?�?�?????????????�???� ???????�???�???????� ???�???�?�?� ?�???�???�?� ???????�?�???� ???�?�?�?�???�?????? (?????�???�?�?? ???�?????�?�????), ?�???�?? ?? ???�?�???�???�?�?�?� ?�?�???????�?????? ???�???????�???� ???????�?????????????�?? ?????�?????�?� ?????????�?? ?�?�???�?????�???�???????? ???�?????�?�?????�/?????????�?????�?�?????� ??/?�.
  4. ?�?�???�?????�?? ?? ?�?�?????�?�???? ?????�???�?�?????? ?�?�?????????�?�?�.
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  6. ???�?????????�?????� ?????�?�?� ???�?�???�?�??????/???�?�???�?????????�???? ???�???�???�???�?????� ???????�?�???� ???�?�?�?�???�??????.
  7. ???�?????????�???�?? ???�???�?????�?�?�?? ?�?�?????�???�?�?????� ???�?�?�?�???�???�?�?? ?�???????????�??.
  8. ???�?????????�???�?? ?????????????? ???�??????.
  9. ???� ???�???�???� ???�???�?�?????� ?????�?????� ???�?????�?�?????�/???�???????????�?�?�?????????? ?�?�?�???�, - ?????????�???�?????�?� ?????????�?????? ?????�?????? ?????? ???�???�?�?????�??.

Hypothermia

  1. ?�?�???�?????�?? ?? ???�?????�?�???? ?????�???�?�?????? ?�?�?????????�?�?�.
  2. ???�?�???�???� ???????�?�?�?????? ???�???�?????�?�?�?? ?�?�?????�???�?�?????�.

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  1. ?????�???� ???�???�?? ???�?�?�???? ?�?�???�?� ?????????�?�?????? ?????�???????? ?�???�????????????, - ?????????�???�?????�?� ?????????�?????? ???????�?�???� ???�?�?�?�???�?????? ???�???�?�?????�??.
  2. ?????�???�???? ?�???�?�?????� ?? ???�?�?????�?� ?�???�???????????? ???�?? ?? ?�???�???� ?????�????????.

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  2. ???�?�?�?�???�???�?�?? ?�???????????�?? ???�???????�?�?� ?? ???�?�???�???�?�?�?� ???�???�?????�???� ?????????�?�?�?�??.
  3. ?????�???� ???�???�?? ???????�???�???????� ???�?? ?????�???????� ???�?�?�???? ???�?�?�?�???�???�?�?? ?�???????????�?? (????. ?�?�?�???�?�?� ?�???�???????� ???�?�?�???? ???�?�?�?�???�???�?�?? ?�???????????�?? ?? ?�?????�???�???????� ???�?�?�???? ???�?�?�?�???�???�?�?? ?�???????????�?? ).
  4. ???�?????????�?????� ?????�?????� ???�?????�?�?????�, - ?????????�?????�?� ?????�?????? ???�???�?�?????�??.

???�???????�???� ?�?????????�???�???? ???�?�?�?�???�???�?�?? ?�???????????�??

  1. Do not functioning properly the water pump. ???�???�?�?????�?� ???�???�?????? ???�?�???? ???�?????�?�?????� ?????? ???�?�???�?�???�?�?? ???� ?�???�?????�?�?� ???�???????�?�?� ?????????�?�?�?�?�, - ?�???�?? ?????? ???�?????????�?????? ???�?�?????� ???�???�?�?�?�???? ?�???�?�???? ?�???????????�?? ???????�???? ???�????, ???�?????? ?�???????�?????????????�?� ?????????�??????.
  2. Broken patency of the cooling system. Drain the coolant (see chap. Current leaving and service), flush the system and fill it with fresh mixture. If the need arises, remove the heatsink and perform his obratnopotochnuyu washing.
  3. Worn or damaged water pump drive belt is broken or adjustment of its tension.
  4. Conjuring the thermostat.

Heating and air conditioning

Map fault diagnosis system K / V, see Section Diagnostics of malfunctions, checking components of the system K / V of the Head of System of cooling, heating, ventilation and air-conditioning.

Do not operate the heater fan

  1. Knocked fuse electric fan.
  2. Defective fan switch - make sure of serviceability of giving power to the resistive assembly, remove and check the fan switch.
  3. Defective drive motor. Check the power supply to the contact terminals of the fan motor when the ignition switch is closed and the fan - if the voltage occurs, replace the motor.

The heater fan does not work in one of the high-speed mode

  1. Defective resistor assemblies.

The heater does not turn off the regulator

  1. Faulty switch.
  2. Damaged drive mixing flap.

Heater does not reach the required power

  1. Fell coolant level.
  2. Faulty cable drive control valves.
  3. Jammed in the closed position the thermostat - Check the engine temperature gauge.
  4. Broken patency of coolant through the heater heat exchanger.
  5. Repair broken air.
  6. Broken serviceability of functioning of the fan heater.
  7. Zamasleny plate heat exchanger heater.

Operation of the fan is accompanied by high background noise

  1. The impeller / air path in foreign objects (dirt, leaves).
  2. Balancing broken impeller, broken bearing.

Do not operate the compressor K / V

  1. There is an open circuit in the wiring of the compressor clutch, or the clutch itself is faulty.
  2. Quality of ground broken clutch compressor.
  3. Loose fan belt tension.
  4. Faulty thermostatic sensor switch, or violation of its adjustment.
  5. Faulty sensor switch outside temperature.

Operation of the compressor increases the level of vibration

  1. Loose mounting bolts.
  2. Faulty bearing clutch compressor / intermediate roll.
  3. Broken drive belt tension adjustment.
  4. Clutch compressor comes into contact with body parts.
  5. Excessive internal pressure of the refrigerator path.
  6. Fell level of compressor oil.
  7. Faulty reed valve.
  8. Damaged compressor.

The system K / V does not provide adequate cooling efficiency of the air

  1. Broken up serviceability of functioning of the expansion valve.
  2. Jammed in the open position the heater control valve.
  3. Not enough pressure in the refrigerator path.
  4. Broken cross-coil condenser / evaporator.
  5. Defective components of the drive control operation of the heating / air conditioning.
  6. Repair broken air.
  7. ?�?�???�?????�???� ?�?�???�???????? ???�?�?????� ???�?�???????? ?�???????�???????????????�?????? ???????�?�?? ???�?????�?�??????/???????????�???????????????�??????.
  8. ???�?????�???�?�?????� ???�?????�???????? ?????�?????�?� ?????�???�???�?�?� ?????�?????�???????�?? ???????�?�???� ??/?�.

Clutch

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  2. ???� ???�???????�?? ???????? ???�?�???�?�?????? ???????�?�?? ???�???�??.
  3. ?�?????????�?�?�?� ?????�?�???�?????�?????�?? ???????�?????�.
  4. ?????�???� ???�???�?? ???�?�?�???? ?????????�???�???�?�???????? ?�???????????�?? ???� ???�?�?????????? ???�?? ?????????�?????�?�?�?????????? ?�???�?????????� ?????????????� ???�?�???�?�??????.
  5. ?� ?????????�???�???�?�???????? ?�???�???� ?????????????� ???�?�???�?�?????? ???????�?� ?????�?????� (?????�?�?� ???�???�?? ?????????????�?? ?�?????� ???�???�?�??).
  6. ?????????�?�???�???� ?????�???�?????�?�?�?????�?? ???�???�?�?�?� ???????????? ???�?�?????????? ???�?? ?????????�?????�?�?�?????????? ?�???�?????????�.
  7. ?????�?�?� ???�???�?? ???�???????�?�?�???? ?????�?�???? ?? ???�?????�???�?????�?�?? ???????????????????�.

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  2. ???�???�?????�?� ???�???????�?? ???????? ???�?�???�?�??????, - ?????????�?????????�?� ?�???�???????�???�?? ?? ???�???�?� ?????????? ?????�?�?�??.
  3. ?�???????�?????????�?� ???�???�?�?????? ???�???????????? ?????????� ?�?�???????�???�???� ???�???�????, ?????????�?�?????�???�???????? ?�?�???�?� ?�?�???????? ???�?�???????? ?????�?�???�?�?�?????? ???�?�?�.
  4. ???� ?????????�?�???�?�?�???? ???????�?? ???�???????�?? ???????? (???�?? ?????????�?�?�?�?�???????? ?????????�?�???�???? ???????????? ?????????� ???�???�?�?????????? ?????????�???�???�?? ???� ???�???�?� 30 - 40 ???�?�???�????).
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  6. ?????�?�?�?�?� ?????�?�???�?????�?????�?? ???????�?????�.
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  8. ?�?�???�?????�?? ???�?�?�?????�?? ???�???�???�?�?????? ???�?�???�?�??????.
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  1. ?�?�???????�???�???� ???�???�????, ???�?�???????????????�???�, ?????????????�?�??, ?�???�?? ?�?�?????�?????????�???� ???? ?�?�?�?????� ?�???????�?????????�?� ???�???�?�?????? ???�???????????? ?????????�/???�?�???�?�?? ???????�???�???????�?? ???�?�?????????�.
  2. ?????�?�?�?�?? ?�?�???�?�?????? ?????�???�?�?????? ?�???????�?????????�?� ???�???�?�??????.
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  4. ???�???????�???� ???�???�?� ???�???????�???????? ???�?�?� ?????????�???? ???�???�???�?� ???�?? ???�???????�?� ???�???????????? ?????????�.
  5. ?????�?�?� ???�???�?? ???�?�???????�?�???? ???�???????? ???????�?????� ???�?�???�?�??????/???�?�?????????�.
  6. ?????�?�?� ???�???�?? ?????�?�?�?????�???�?? ???�?�???????�?�???? ?????�?�???�?????�???????? ???????�?????�.
  7. ?�?�???�?????�?? ???�?????�???�?????�???? ?????????????????? ?? ?�?�???�?� ?????�?�???�?�?�?????? ???�?�?�.

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  1. ???�???????�???� ???�?????�???????????? ???�???�?�?? ???�?�???�?�??????.
  2. ?�?�?�?????????? ?????????????????? ?�?�???�?????�?? ???� ???�?�?? ?�???�????????????????.
  3. ???�???????�?? ???�?? ?????????�?�???�?? ???�?????�???�?????�???? ??????????????????.
  4. ?????�???????� ???�???????�?? ???????? ???�?�???�?�??????.
  5. ?????�?�?� ???�???�?? ?????�?�?�?????�???�?? ???�?�???????�?�???? ?�???????????????�?� ???????�???? ???�???????????? ?????????� ???�?�???�?�??????.
  6. ???�???????�???� ?????????????�???�?� ???�???????? ???????�?????� ???�?�???�?�??????.
  7. ???�?????�???� ?????�?�???�?????�?????�?? ???????�?????� ???�?�???????????? ?????????�.
  8. ???�???????�???� ???�?? ???�???�???????�???� ?????�???�?� ???�???�???? ???�???�?�?? ???�?�???�?�??????.
  9. ???�???????�?�?�???�???� ???�???????�?� ?�???�?????�?????? ?�?????� ?????????�?�?�?�??.

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  1. ???�???????�???� ?????????�?????????�?? ?�???????�???????????????�?????? ???�?�?????????? ???�?? ?????????�?????�?�?�?????????? ?�???�?????????� ???�?�???�?�??????.
  2. ?�?�???�?????�?? ?????????�???? ?? ???�?�???????? ???�?? ?????????�?????�?�?�???????? ?�???�?????????�.
  3. ?????????�?�???�???� ???�?? ?�?�???�?????�???� ?????????????�???�?� ?????????????� ???�???�???�?�?????? ???�?�???�?�??????.
  4. ?� ?????????�???�???�?�???????? ?�???�???� ???????�?� ?????�?????�.

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  1. ?�?�???�?????�?? ?????????�???? ?? ???�?�???????? ???�?? ?????????�?????�?�?�???????? ?�???�?????????�.
  2. ???�?????????�?????� ???�???????� ???????�?????� ???�?�???�?�??????.
  3. ?????�?�???????�?�?? ???�?�?????�?? ???�?? ?????????�?????�?�?�?????�?? ?�???�???????? ???�?????�?????�?????????? ?�?????????�?�???�???�.

Manual box of a gear change

?????�?�???????�?�?????�?? ???� ???�???�???�?�???????? ???�???�???�?�?? ?????????�???� ???�???�?�?� ???????� ?????? ???�?�???�?�???�?�?? ?????????�?�?�?�?�

  1. ???�???????�???� ???????????????????? ???�???????�???????? ???�?�?� (???????� ?????????�?????�???? ?????? ???�?????????�?????? ???�???�?�?? ???�?�???�?�?????? ?? ?????�?�?�?�???� ?????? ?�?� ???�?�?????�??????).
  2. ???�???????�?? ?????????????????? ???�?????�?�???? ???�?�?� ?????????�????.
  3. ?????�?� ?????????�???? ?�???�?????????????????????????? ???�???�?�.
  4. ???�???????�?? ???�?�?????????? ?????????????????? ???�?�???�?�?????? (???????� ?????????�?????�???? ?????? ???�?�?�?�???? ???�???�?�?? ???�?�???�?�?????? ?? ?????????� ???????�?�?�?????? ?????? ?�?� ???�?????????�??????).
  5. ?????�???�?????????? ???????� ?????????� ?????�???�?????? ???�?????�?�???? ???????�???�?�???? ???????�???�?� ?????????�?�?�?�??, - ?????????�???�???????????� ???�???????�???? ?�???�?????�?????? ?�?????� ?????�?�?� ?????????�???�?? ?? ?????????�???�?�?????? ?????�???�?�????.

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?�???�?�?? ???� ???�???�?�?????�?�?????�?� ???�???� ???????�????, ???�????:

  1. ???�???????�?? ???�?? ?????????�?�???�?? ???�???????�???�?? ???�?� ?????????�???? ???�???�???�?�, ?�???�?? ?�???? ????????????????????.

???????� ?????�???????�???� ???� ???�??????-?�???�?? ???????????�?�?????? ???�???�???�?�?�

  1. ???�???????�???�, ???????�???�?� ???�?? ?????�?? ???�???�?�???? ?????????�?�???�???� ?�???�???? ???�???�?�???�?? ?????????�???? ???�???�???�?�.
  2. ???�???????�???� ???�?? ?????????�?�???�???� ???????�?????????�?�?�?????�.

???????� ?????�???????�???� ?????? ???�???�???�???�?�?????? ???�???�???�?�

  1. ???�???????�???� ?????????�?????????�?? ?�???????�???????????????�?????? ???�?�???�?�??????.
  2. ???�?????????�?????� ???�???????? ???????�?????????�?�?�????????.

?????????�???� ?�?????????�???????�?�?�?� ?? ???�?�???�???????? ???�???�???�?�??

  1. ?�?�?�???�?????�?�?� ???�???�?�?�?� ???�?�?�???� ???�???�???�???�?�?????? ???�???�???�?�.
  2. ?�?�???�?????�???� ?????????????�???�?� ?????????????� ???�???�???�???�?�?????? ???�???�???�?�.
  3. ???�???????�?? ???�?�?�?????�?? ???�???�???�???�?�?????? ???�???�???�?�.
  4. ?????�?�?�?�?? ?�???�?�?� ?????�???�?�?????? ?�?????? ?? ?????????�?�?�?�??.
  5. ???�?????�?? ???�???�?�?�?�?�?? ???????????????????� ???�???????�?????? ???�???�?�??????, ?�???�?? ?????�?�?�?�?? ?�???? ?????�???�?�?????�.
  6. ???�?�???? ???�?�?�?????? ???�?�???�?�?????? ?? ???�???�?�?????? ?????????�?�?�?�?? ???????�?�?� ???????�??.
  7. ???�???????�???� ???�?? ?????????�?�???�???� ???????�?????�?????�?� ???�????????, ???�???�?????? ???�?�?????�?�???????� ???????? ???�???????? ?????�???? ???�???�???�???�?�??????, ?�???�?? ???????�?????�?????�?� ???????�?????�.
  8. ???�???????�???� ???????????????????? ???�???????????? ???�?? ?????????�?�???�???�???????? ???�?�?�.
  9. ???�???????�???� ?????????� ?????????�?????? ?????�?????????? ?�?????�???�?�?�.
  10. ?�???�?�???�???�?? ?????�?????? ?�???�?� ???�???�?�???�??.
  11. ???�???????�???� ???????�?????????�?�?�?????�.

Have the transmission oil leak

  1. ?� ?????????�???? ?�?�?�???�?? ?�???�?�???�???????� ?????�???�?�???�???? ?�???�?????????????????????????? ???�???�?�.
  2. ?????????�?�???�?? ???�?�???????? ???�?�???????????? ???�?�?�, ?�???�?? ?????�???�?????�?�?�?????�?? ???�???�?�?�?� ?????????????�?�???�.

Difficult gearshift

  1. ???�?????????�?????? ???�?�???�?�?????�.
  2. ???�???????�???� ???�?? ?????????�?�???�???� ?????????????�???�?� ???�?�?�?????�???� ?????????????� ???�???�???�???�?�?????? ???�???�???�?�.
  3. ?????�?� ?????????�???? ?�???�?????????????????????????? ???�???�?�.
  4. ?????�???????????????????????� ???�???�?? ?????�???�?�?�???? ?? ?�?�???�???�.
  5. ???�???????�?? ???�?? ?????????�?�???�?? ?????�?????�?? ???�????.
  6. ?�?�???�?????�???� ???�???�?�?????? ?�??????.
  7. ???�???????�???� ?�?�?????? ???????�?????????�?�?�????????.

???????????�???????� ?�?�???????????????� ?????????�???? ???� ???�??????-?�???�?? ???� ???�???�???�?�

  1. ?????�?�?� ???�???�?? ???�??????, ?�???�?? ?????�?�?�?�?�?????� ???????�?????? ?????????????????? ?�??????.

Automatic transmission (AT)

?�???????? ???�???�???????�?? ?????????�???????�???? ???? ?????�?????????�?????? ?�?� ???�?????????�?????????�?�?? ?? ???�???????� ?????????????�???�???? ?�?�?�?�?�?�?�?????? ???????????????�?? ?? ?� ???�???�?�?????????? ?�???�?????�?????????� ???�?? ?????�?????�?�?????�?�?�?????????? ???�???�?�?�?????? ?????????�?????? KIA.

Diagnostic procedures electronic transmission control system and fault codes are given in Chapter Automatic transmission.

Common problems associated with the operation of the switching mechanism

  1. Among the failures related to the violation of the adjustment of the shift actuator may include the following:
    • Starting the engine is possible with the provisions of transmission other than "P" (Park) and "N" (Neutral);
    • Indicator of position of transmission differ from really chosen transfer;
    • The car moves when set to "P" or "N" of transmission;
    • Gears are shifted with difficulty, or arbitrarily.

Transmission revolves, is switched hardly, publishes extraneous noise or does not provide the vehicle when you install one of the forward or reverse gear

  1. There are many possible causes of these problems, but under the competence of the mechanic-fan gets only one of them - wrong level ATF.
  2. Before you drive off the car in the car service shop check the level and condition of the transmission fluid. If necessary, make appropriate adjustment or change the ATF with the filter - if made corrections failed to remedy the situation, consult your service specialist.

Have the transmission fluid leak

  1. ATF has a deep red color. Traces of its leaks should not be confused with signs of motor oil which can be demolished in the transmission housing ram air.
  2. To identify and locate the source of a leak in the first place to remove all traces of the boat AT dirt and grease. Use appropriate surface cleaner and / or make a steam cleaning. Then, take a short trip by car at low speed (to traces of leaks not communicated running stream far from its source). Stop Poddomkratte car and by visual inspection to determine the sources of leaks. More often than not, as such, are:
    • Sump transmission - tighten the fixing bolts and / or replace a lining of the pallet;
    • The guide tube probe measuring the level of ATF, - replace the rubber seal at the site of entry of the tube into the crankcase Transmission;
    • Drain / fill plug, - tighten the corresponding plug / replace the sealing washer.
    • Lines ATF, - tighten the couplings / replace defective tubes;
    • Ventilation tube - full mission and / or it gets wet.

ATF is painted in brown and / or smell of burning

  1. Insufficient transmission fluid level.

Not included kickdown mode when pressing the pedal

  1. Fell level ATF.
  2. Faulty engine management system.
  3. Faulty sensor switch activating the kickdown, or it is damaged wiring.
  4. Disturbed regulation drive shifter.

The engine does not run for any position of the selector lever, or run in a position other than "P" and ?�N?�

  1. Disturbed adjustment gauge-switch of the permission of start.
  2. Broken serviceability of functioning of the engine management system.
  3. Disturbed regulation drive shifter.

Transmission revolves, is accompanied by jerky gear changes or increase in background noise. The car does not move when you switch ?�D?� or ?�R?�

  1. Fell level ATF.
  2. Faulty encoder transmission, or it is damaged wiring.
  3. Broken serviceability of functioning of the engine management system.

Transfer case

Background noise in any position of the shift lever

  1. Worn or damaged bearings of the input shaft.
  2. Worn or damaged bearings rear output shaft.
  3. Worn or poorly inflated tires or wheels installed the wrong size.
  4. Fell oil level in the transfer case.

Difficult switching transfer case

  1. Fell oil level in the transfer case.
  2. Worn or damaged switch plug.
  3. Worn, bent or damaged shift shaft.
  4. Worn, bent or damaged trees.

Not included 4WD mode

  1. Bent or damaged switching rod.
  2. The lamp has a corresponding light indicator (front-wheel drive is connected, but the lamp does not work), - replace the lamp.
  3. There was an open circuit.
  4. ?????????�?????�?? ?????�?�?�?????� ???�?? ?????????�?�???�?????� ???�?�?�???� ???�???�???�???�?�?????? ???�?�???????? ???�?�???�?�???�?????? ?????????�????, - ?????????�???�?????�?� ???????�???�?�???�???????�???? ???�?????�????????????, ?�???�?? ?�?�???�?????�?� ???�?�?�??.

?�?? ?????�???? ???????�?�?????? ???????????�???????� ???�?????????????�?????�???????� ???�???�???�?�?????� ???�???�?????�???? ?????????????�

  1. ???�???????�?? ???�?�?�?????�?? ???�???�???�???�?�??????.
  2. ???�???????�???�, ?�???�?? ?????????�?�???�???� ???�???�?�?????? ???�?�???�?�???�?????? ?????????�????.
  3. ???�???????�???�, ?�???�?? ?????????�?�???�???� ???�???????�???�?� ?????�?�?� ???????�???????????? ?�?????�.

?????�?�?� ???�???�?? ?�???�?�???�?????�?? ???�?????? ???????�?�???�????????

  1. ?????�???�?? ???????????? ?????????�???�???�?�???? ?????? ???????�?�?????? ???? ?????�?????? ?�???�?????????? ?????????�?�????.

?????�???� ???�???�?? ???�?�?�???? ???�???�?� ?�?�???�?� ???�?�?????????? ???�?�???????�?� ???�?�????, ?�???�?? ?�?�???�?� ???�???�???�???�?????????�?? ???�??????

  1. ?� ???�?�???�?�???�?????? ?????????�???? ?�?�?�???�?? ?�???�?�???�???????� ?????�???�?�???�???? ???�???�?�.
  2. ???�???????�???� ???????�?????????????�?? ???�???�???�???�?????????�?� ?�????????.

?�?? ?????�???? ???????�?�?????? ???????????�???????� ???�?????????????�?????�???????� ?????�???�?�?????� ???�???�?????�???? ?????????????�

  1. ?????�???� ???�???�?? ?????�?�???? ???�?�???�?�?�?????? ?? ???�?????????????? ?�???�???�?� ?????????????� ?????�?� ???????�???????????? ?�?????�.

Bridges

Background noise

  1. ???�?�?�???�?� ?????????�???�?� ???????�, - ?????????�???�???????????� ???� ?????????�???�????.
  2. ?????? ??????, - ?????????�?????�?� ???????�?????????� ???????�?�???�???????? ?? ???�???�?�?????� ???�???�?�???? ??????.
  3. ???�???????�???� ???�?? ?????????�?�???�???� ???????????????????? ?????�?�??, ?�???�?? ?????�?�?�?�?? ???????�???� ???� ?�?�?�?????????�??????.

Vibrations

  1. ?????????�?????�?� ???????�?????????� ?????????????????????? ?????�?�??, ???????�?�???�?????? ?????????????????�?�?????�?? ???????�???�?�???�???????�???? ???� ?????�???? ?�???�???????�???�?? ?? ?????�?�?�?? ?????�?�???? ?? ?????�??????. Listen thus to sounds coming from the bearing. ???????????�?� ???????????????????? ?? ?????????�?????�?� ???� ???????�?????????�.

Oil leaks

  1. ?????????�?�???�???� ???�?�?????????? ?????�?�?�???�???�???�?�????.

?????? ?�?�???�???�?�?????? ?????????????�?? ???? ?????�???? ???????�?�?????? ?????�???????�?�?� ???????�???? ?�??????, ???�???�?�???????�???? ?? ???????�?�?�?� ?? ?�?�???�???�?????�???�???????? ???�?�?????? ?????�?????? ?? ???�?�?�???�?? ???�???�?????�???? ???????�?�

  1. ???�?????????????�?????�???????� ?????�???�?�?????� ???�???????�???�?� ?????�?� ?? ???�?�???�???�?�?�?� ???�???????�?????? ???�?????�?�???�???????�?? ???�???????????????? ?�???�???�?� ???� ?�???�?????�?�????, - ?????????�?� ?????�???? ???�???�?� ???� ???�?????? ???�???????????�?? ???�?�???�??-???�???�???�???�?�?�?�?�??, ???�???????�???�?�?????�?? ???�?�???�?? ???�???????�???� ?? ?�?�?????? ?�?�?????�?? ?????�?? ?????????�?�?�?�?????????? ???�???�???�.

brake system

???�???�?? ?�?�?? ???�?? ?????????�?? ?? ?????????�?�?�?�?�?????????? ?�?�???�???�?�?????? ?? ???�?�???�???? ???????�?�?�?? ?? ?�?????????�?????? ???????�?�?????? ?????????�?????�?????�?�????, ?�?�?? ???????� ???�?�???????�???? ?? ?????????�?�?�?????????�?�?�???????? ???????�?????????? ?? ???�???�?�?�???� ?? ?�???�?�???�???�?? ???�???�?�?????�??, ???� ???�???????�???� ???�?????�???????????� ?????�???? ?????�?�?????????? ???�???�???????� ?????�?�?? ?? ?�???�???????�???�?? ???� ???�???????�?�?? ???�???�?????????�?????�?? ???�???�?�????.

?????? ???�???�?�?? ?�?????????�?� ?????�?�???�?�??

  1. ?????????�?�???�?? ???�?�???�???? ???????�???? ?�?????????�???????? ?�???�???�?�, - ?????????�?????�?� ???????�?�???? ???� ???�?�?�????.

???�???�?�?? ?????�???????? ?�?????????�?� ???????�???????� ?? ?????????�?�?????�?�?�????

  1. ?� ?�?????????�?????? ?�???�???� ???????�?� ?????�?????�, - ?????????�?�?�???�?� ???????�?�????.
  2. ?????�?� ?????????�???? ?�???????????�?? ?? ???�?�?�???????�???� ?�???�, - ?????????�???�?????�?� ???????�???�?�???�???????�???? ?????????�???�????????????, ?????????�?�?�???�?� ???????�?�????.
  3. ?� ?????????�???�???�?�???????? ?�???�???�?� ???????????�???????� ???????????�?????� ?�?????????�?????? ?�???????????�??. ???????????�???�?�????, ???�?�?????�?? ???�???�?�????, ?????? ?�???�???????? ???�???????�???� ???� ?�?????????�?�. ?�?�???�?????�?� ?�?????????�?????? ?�???????????�??, ?????�?�???�?� ?????�?????� ???� ???????�?�???�. ???�???�?? ???�?�?�?�???? ???????�?�?????? ???� ?�?�?�?�???�???�?� ???�?????????�?�?? ???�?????????�???�?? ?�?????????�.

?????????�?�???� ???�?�?�???�???????????�?? ?�?????????�?�??????, ???�???�?�?? ?????????�?�?????�?�?�????

  1. ???�???????�???� ???�?????�?�???�???????�?? ?????????�???�???�?�?????????? ?�???�???�?�.
  2. ?????????�?�???�???� ???�???�?�?�?� ?? ???�?�???????? ???�?? ???�?�???�???� ?�?????????�???�?� ?�???�?????????�?�.

?????�?�???�???�?? ???�?�?�???�???????????�?? ?�?????????�?�?????? ???� ???????�?????�?�?�????, ???�???????�???? ???� ?�???�?�???�?�?�???????� ???????�???� ???�?�?????�?????? ???�???�?�??

  1. ?�?�???�???�?�???� ?�???????�?????????�?� ???�???�?�?????? ?�?????????�???�?� ?????�????????.
  2. ?????�?�???????�?�???� ???�???????�???????�???�, ?�???�?? ?�?�?�???�?????�???????� ?????�????????.
  3. ???�?????????�???�?? ?�?????????�?????? ???????�???�?�?�??.
  4. ???�???????�???� ?�?????????�???�?� ?????�????????.

?????? ?�?????????�?�?????? ???�???????�?�?�???? ?????????????�?? ?????�?????�?????????�?? (?�???�???????�???�?? ???????????� ?? ???????? ???� ???�????????)

  1. ?�?�???�?�?????� ?????�?????�?� ?? ???????�?� ???� ???????�???�?�???�?????�?� ?�???�?�???�????????.
  2. ???�???�?????????�?????? ???�???????�???� ???????�?�???�?????�.
  3. ?�?�???�???�?�???� ?�?????????�???�?� ???�???�?�??????.
  4. ???� ?????????? ?????? ?????�?�???????�?�???� ???�?�???�?� ?�?????????�???�?� ?????�????????/???????�.
  5. ?�???�?�???�??????, ?�???�?? ???�???�?????????�?????? ???�???????�???� ?�?????????�???�?� ?????�????????.
  6. ?�?�???????�???�???� ?????�?�?????�?� ?�???�?????????�/???�?�?�?� ?????????????�????.
  7. ?????????????�?� ?????????�?�???�???� ???????????�???�??.

???????????�???????� ???�?????????????�?????�???????� ?�?????????�?�?????�/?�?????????�???�?� ???�?�?�?????�???� ???�???�?????�???�???�????

  1. ?�?�???????�???? ?????????�?????�?�???????????� ???�???�?????�???� ?? ???�?�???????? ?�?????????�?????? ?�???�?????????�.
  2. ???�???????�?�?�???�?�?? ?�?�?�???? ???�?�???? ???????????????�?? ???�???????? ?? ???????????�?? ?�???�.

?????? ?�?????????�?�?????? ?????�???????�???� ?????�???�?�???? (???????�?�?????� ?�?????????�????)

  1. ?????�?�???????�?�???� ?????�???????? ???�???�???�?�?�?�?�?�???? ?�?????�.
  2. ???????????�?????? ???????? ???�???�?�???? ?????????�?�???�?? ???????????�???�??.
  3. ?�?�?�???�?????� ?�???�?????? ?�?????????�???????? ?????????� ?????�???�???�?�?� ?????�???�?�???????� ???????????�???????� ?�???�?�?�?????�.

???????????�???�?� ?????�???????? ???� ???�?�???????� ???� ?�?????????�???????? ?????????�, ?????�?�???? ?? ?�?????????? ?????????????�?�?????�?�?�???? ???????�??????

  1. ?�???�?????????� ?????????????�???? ?????????�?�???�???� ???????????�???�??.

?????�?�?� ???�???�?? ???�???�?????????�?????�?? ???�?????? ?????�????????

  1. ?????�?�???????�?�???� ?????�???????? ???�???�???�?�?�?�?�?�???? ?�?????�.
  2. ?????????????�?� ?????????�?�???�???� ???????????�???�??.
  3. ?�?�?�?????????�?? ?�???? ????????????.
  4. ???�???????�???� ???�?????�?�???�???????�?? ?????????�???�???�?�?????????? ?�???�???�?� ?�?????????�?????? ???????�?�???�.

?????�?�?� ???�???�?? ???�?????????�???�?�???�?? ???�?????? ?�?????????�???�?� ?????�????????

  1. ???�???????�???� ???�???�?�?�?�?�?????????�?? ???????�?????? ?????????????�?� ???�?????????�?�?�?????? ?�?????????�???????? ?????????�.
  2. ?????????????�?� ?????????�?�???�???� ???????????�???�??.
  3. ???�???????�???� ?????????�?????????�?? ?�???????�???????????????�?????? ????????????.

?????? ?�?????????�?�?????? ?????�???????�?�?� ??????????

  1. ???????�???�???� ???�?�?�???????�?? ?�?�???????�?�?????????? ?????�?????�?�. ?�???�?? ?????????? ?????�???????�?�?� ???????�?� ???�???�?�?�???????? ???�?????????? ?????? ???????�???�???????? ???�?�?�???????�?? ?? ?�?�?�?�?? ?????????�???�?�?�, ?�?�?????????????�?????? ???� ???�?????�.
  2. ?????�?�???????�?�???� ?????�???????? ???�???�???�?�?�?�?�?�???? ?�?????�.
  3. ???�???????�???� ???�???�?�?�?�?�?????????�?? ???????�?????? ?????????????�?� ???�?????????�?�?�?????? ?�?????????�???????? ?????????�.
  4. ?�?�???????�???�???� ???�?�?�?� ?????????????�?�.
  5. ???????????�?� ???????�?????� ?????�???�?�?????? ?????�????????.
  6. ?�?�???�???????�?� ???�?�???????�?� ???????�?????�.

?�?? ?????�???? ?�?????????�?�?????? ?????�???????�???� ???�?�?�?�?�?????�?� ?????�?????�?�???? ???�???�?�?? ?�?????????�?�

  1. ???????�???�?? ?????????�?�?????????? ?????�?�?�?�?�???�?????? ABS (?????�???????�?�???????�?? ???�???�?�??).
  2. ?�?�?�???�?????� ?�???�?????? ?�?????????�???????? ?????????� ?????�???�???�?�?� ?????�???�?�???????� ???????????�???????� ?�???�?�?�?????�.
  3. ???�???????�???� ???�???�?�?�?�?�?????????�?? ???????�?????? ?????????????�?� ???�?????????�?�?�?????? ?�?????????�???????? ?????????�.

???????�?????�?????�?? ?�?�?????� ABS ?????�?�?�?�?�???�?�?� ???? ?????�???? ???????�?�??????

  1. ???�???????�?�?�???�???? ?�?????�???????� ???�???????�?�?????� ?????�?�?????? (?????�?� 10 ?�). ?????????�?????�?�, ???�?????�?� ?�?? ???????�?????�?????�?? ?�?�?????� ???�???�???�?�?????� ???????�?� ?�?�?????????� ?????????�?�?�?�??. ?�???�?? ?????� ?? ?????????????�, ?????????�?????�?� ???????�?????????� ?? ???????�???� ???�?�???�?�?????? ???�?????? ?????????????� ???�???�???�?�?????�.
  2. ?????�?�?� ???�???�?? ???�?????????�?????????�?? ABS, - ?????????�?????�?� ???????�?????????� ?? ???�???�?�???????�?? ?�???????�?�???? ???�?�???????????? ?????�???????�?????? ???�?????� ?????�?????�?�???????? ???�???????� (?? ???????????????????�???�?????�).

Suspension and steering

The car takes the motion to one side

  1. ???�???�?????????�?????? ???�???�?�?�???� ???????�.
  2. ?????�?�?� ???�???�?? ???�?�?�???� ??????.
  3. ?�???�?�???�?????? ???�???????�???� ?????????????�???�?� ?????????�?????? ???�?? ?????�?�???????? ???????�???�?�??????.
  4. Broken alignment of the front wheels.
  5. ???????�???�?�?�???� ???�???�???????� ?�?????????�???�?� ???�?�?�?????�???�.

There are jerks, twitches or vibration

  1. ???�???????�???� ?�?�?�?�???????????????� ?????�?�?? ???�?? ???????????�?�???? ?????�?�?????????�?? ????????????.
  2. ???�???????�???� ???????????????????? ?????�?�??, ?????�?�?�?�?? ???????�???� ???� ?�?�?�?????????�?????? ???�?? ???�???????�???� ???�?????�???????????�.
  3. ???�???????�???� ???�?? ?????????�?�???�???� ???�????????-?�???????�???�?�?�?????� ???�?? ???????????� ?????????????�???�?� ?????????�??????.

?????�?�?� ???�???�?? ?�???�?�???�???????� ???�?????�?�?????�?????� ?�???�???????�???�??/?�?�?�???�???�?????�?� ?�???? ?????????? ???� ?????????????�?�?� ???�?? ?????? ?�?????????�?�??????

  1. ???�?????????�?????� ???�????????-?�???????�???�?�?�?????�.
  2. ?????????�?�???�???� ?????????????�???�?� ?????????�??????.

Too tight turns the steering wheel

  1. ?�???�?�???�?????? ?????�?� ?????????�???? ?�???????????�?? ?? ???�?�?�???????�???� ???????�?�???� ?????????????????�?�?????? ?????�??.
  2. ???�?????�?????�?????? ???�???�?�?�???� ???????�.
  3. ???�???????�?�?�???�???? ?????�?�?�???� ???�?????????� ?????�?�???????? ?????????????�.
  4. Broken alignment of the front wheels.
  5. ?�???????????????�???�?�?�?? ???� ???�?�???????�?�?� ?�???�?�???�?????? ?????�???????�??.

There is excessive backlash steering

  1. ?????�?�?�?�?? ???????�???� ?�?�?�?????????�?????? ?????????????????????? ???�???�???????� ?????�?�??.
  2. ?�???�?�???�?????? ???�???????�???� ?????????????�???�?� ?????????�?????? ???�?? ?????�?�???????? ???????�???�?�??????.

???????�?�???� ?�???� ???� ???�?�???????�?�?� ?????�?�?????� ???????�???�

  1. ???�???????�?? ???�?? ?????????�?�???�?? ?????????????????? ???�???�???? ???�???????� ?????????????????�???�?�?�??, ?�???�?? ???�???????�???� ???�?????�???????????� ?�???? ???�?�???�?�??????.
  2. ?�???�?�???�?????? ?????�?� ?????????�???? ?????????�???�???�?�???????? ?�???????????�??.
  3. ???�???????�???� ???????�?????????????�?? ?�???????? ???�?�???�?�???? ?�???�???�?� ?�???�.
  4. ?� ?????????�???�???�?�???????? ???????�?�???? ???????�?� ?????�?????�, - ?�?????????�?�?�???�?�?� ???????�?�????.

?????�?�?� ???�???�?? ?�???�?�???�?????�?? ???�?????? ???????�?�???�???????? (???� ?�?????�?�?????�??)

  1. ???�?????�?????�?????? ???�???�?�?�???� ???????�.
  2. Broken wheel balancing.
  3. Damaged wheels.
  4. ?�???�?�???�?????? ???�???????�???� ?????????????�???�?� ?????????�?????? ???�?? ?????�?�???????? ???????�???�?�??????.

There is excessive tread wear on the outside edge

  1. ???�?????�?????�?????? ???�???�?�?�???� ???????�.
  2. Too sharp turns are made.
  3. Broken adjustment of corners of installation of forward wheels (excessive convergence).
  4. ???????????� ???�?? ?????????�?�?? ???�?�?�?? ?????????�??????.

There is excessive tread wear on the inner edge

  1. ???�?????�?????�?????? ???�???�?�?�???� ???????�.
  2. Broken adjustment of corners of installation of forward wheels (divergence).
  3. ?????????�?�???�???� ?????????????�???�?� ?????�?�???????? ???????�???�?�??????, ?�???�?? ?????�?�?�?�?? ???� ?????�???�?�?????�.

There is a local tire wear

  1. Broken wheel balancing.
  2. Damaged or bent wheels.
  3. ?????�?�?� ???�???�?? ???�?�?�???� ??????.

Wipers

???????????�?�???�?�???�?????�

  1. ?�?�???????�???�???� ???�?�?????????�?� ???�?�???�???� ???�?�???�???�?�.
  2. ???�?�???�???�?????� ???????????? ?�?�?�????, ???�???????�???� ???�?? ???�?�???????�???� ???�?�?????????�?� ???�?�???�???� ???�?�???�???�?�.

?????�?�?�???? ???????� ?? ?�?????� ???�?????�?????? ???�?????�???�?�?�?�?? ?????�?�?? ?????�?????�???�???? ?? ???�???�??

  1. ?�?�?�?????????� ???�?�???�?? ?�?�???????�???�???? ?�?�?????????? ?????�???�???????? ???�?? ???�???�????.

?�?�?�???� ???�?�?????�?�?????�?�?� ?????????�?�???????? ???�?????�???? ???�?�???�?� ?�?????? ?????? ???????�?�?????? ?? ?????????? ???�?????�???�?�??????

  1. ?�?�?�?????????�?? ???�?�???�???? ???�?�???�???� ?????�?�?� ???????????�?????????????? ???�??????.
  2. ?�?�?�?�?? ???�?�???�?????�?????�???�?�?�?? ?????????�?�??, ?�?�?�???� ???� ???�???�???? ???????�?�???�?�?� ?? ???�?�???�??.

?�?�?�???� ???�?�?????�?�?????�?�?� ?????????�?�???????? ???�?????�???? ???�?�???�?� ???? ?????�?? ???�?�???�?�?? ???????�???�???????�??

  1. ???�???????�???� ???�???�?�???????�?? ?�???????�?�???? ???�?�???�?�???? ???�?�???�???�?� ?? ???�?????� ?�?�?�????.
  2. ?�?�?�???� ???????�?�???�?�?� ?? ???�?�???�?? ???�???�?????????�??????.
  3. ???�???????�?�?�???�???? ???????�???� ???????�?????�?????? ?�?�?�???? ???�?�?�??????, - ???�?�?????� ?????�?�???�?� ???�?????????� ???�?�?�?????? ???�?�???�?????�?????�???�?�?�?? ?? ???????�?????�, ?�???�?? ?�?�???�?????�?� ???????�???�?�???�???????�???? ???�?�?�??.

?�?�?�?�???�?� ??????

?�?????�???�?????????????? ?????�?�?????? ???�?????? ???�?�???�?�?? ???????�???�???????�?? ???????�?�???�?????� ???? ?????�???? ???�???????�?�???? ???????�

  1. ???�???????�?�?�???�???? ???�???�?�?????� ???�???�?�???? ???????�.

???�?????? ?�?�???�???�?�???????? ?�?�???�?? ???????�?�???�?????� ???? ?????�???? ???�???????�?�???? ???????�

  1. ?�???�?�???�?????? ???�???�?�?????� ???�???�?�???? ???????�.

???�???�?????????�?????�?? ???�?????? ???????�?�???�?????�

  1. ???�???????�???� ???�?�?�???�?�?????�?? ?? ???????�?????�?�?????�?? ?�?�?�?�???????????????� ?????�?�???�, ?????�?????�????, ?????�?�?????�?????� ?�???�?�???�?????????? ?�?????????????? ?�???�?????? ?????????�, ???�?? ?�???�?�?� ?? ???�?????�???� ???�?????????�?�.

???�???�?????????�?????�?? ???�?????? ?�?�???�???�?�???????? ?�?�???�?? ???????�?�???�?????�

  1. ???�???????�???� ???�?�?�???�?�?????�?? ?? ???????�?????�?�?????�?? ?�?�?�?�???????????????� ?????�?�???�, ?????�?????�????, ?????�?�?????�?????� ?�???�?�???�?????????? ???�???�?????�?�?????????? ?�???�??????.

?�?????�?�?????�?? ???�?????? ?�?�???�???�?�???????? ?�?�???�?? ???????�?�???�?????�

  1. ?�?�?�???�???�?�?� ???�?�???????? ?�?????????�?�??????.

?????�?????�???�?�???�?? ???�?????? ???????�?�???�?????�, ?�?�???�?? ?????????� ?? ???�???????????�?? ?????�?????�?? ???�?�???�?????? ?�???�???�?????? ???????????� ???????�

  1. ?�?�?�???�???�?�?� ???�???�???????�???? ?�???�???????�???�??. ?????????�?????�?� ???????�?????????� ???????�???�???????� ???�?�?????? ??????.

?�?�???????�?�?�?�?? ???�?????? ?�?????????�?� ?????�?�?? ???????�?�???�?????�

  1. ???�???????�???� ???�?????�???????????� ?????�???? ?????�?�?????????? ?????�?�??.
  2. ???�???????�???� ???????�.
  3. ???�?????????�?????� ?�???????�???�?�?�?????�/?�???????????????�?� ???????�?????�/???�???�?�???�?� ???�????????.

???�???�?�?????�?????� ?�?�?????�?????� ???� ?????????? ???�?????????� ???????�?�???�?????� ???�???�?????�???? ?????�?�???�

  1. ???�???????�???� ???�?????�???????????� ???�???�???�?????? ?????�?�??.
  2. ???�???????�???� ???????�.
  3. ?�?�?�???�???�?�?� ?�?�???�?????? ???????�?�?????? ???? ?????�???????�?�?? ???????�???�???????�????.
  4. ?�?�?�???�???�?�?� ???�???????�?????? ?????????????�???????? ???�?�?????� ?????? ???????�?????�?????? ?????????????�????.

?�?�?�???�???� ?????????� (???� ???�?�?�?�???????? ???�?�???� ???????????�?????�???�???? ?�???�?????? ???� ???????�???�?????�?? ???�?????????� ???????�)

  1. ?�?�?�???�???�?�?� ?????�?????? ???????� ???� ?????�???�?� ???�??????, ???�?�?????� ?? ?�.??.

Unilateral ?� ???�?????? ???�?�???�?�?? ???????�???�???????�?? ???????�?�???�?????�

  1. ???�???????�???� ???�?????�???????????� ???�?�???�?�?�.
  2. ?????�?�?� ???�?????????�?????????�?? ABS, - ?????????�?????�?� ???????�?????????� ?? ???�???�?�???????�?? ?�???????�?�???? ???�?�???????????? ?????�???????�?????? ???�?????� ?????�?????�?�???????? ???�???????� (?? ???????????????????�???�?????�).




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