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REPAIR MAINTENANCE OPERATION OF MOTOR VEHICLES
Mercedes-Benz E-Class W123 (from 1976 to 1985, the year of issue)

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Mercedes-Benz W123
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Mercedes-Benz
W123
Introduction
Gasoline engines
Design and specifications
Cylinder head
Valves
Cylinder block
Crank mechanism
Valve gear
Engine lubrication system
Cooling system
Power system
Carbureted engines
Fuel-injection systems
Ignition system
Engine adjustment
Ignition system
Power system
The fuel injection system K-Jetronic
The fuel injection system L-Jetronic
Works by car
Work on the engine M 102
Work on the engine M 110 and M 123
Coupling
Manual transmission
Automatic Transmission
Driveline and rear axle
The front suspension
Rear suspension
A steering
Brakes
Electrical
Body and Equipment
 


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Cylinder head



The cylinder head is made of aluminum alloy, and the saddle valve guides false.

Characteristic

Value

The height of the cylinder head, mm

M 115

  • Rated

84,8-85,0

  • minimal

83.8

M 102

  • Rated

98,5-98,4

  • minimal

97.8

M 123

  • Rated

84,8-85,0

  • minimal

84.0

M 110

  • Rated

93,9-94,0

  • minimal

93.1

Warping plane coupling head to the cylinder block in a longitudinal / transverse directions, no more, mm

M 102

0.10

M 115

0.08

M 110

0.08

M 123

0.08


Basic specifications

Model

Bore x stroke mm
Displacement, cm3
Rated power "net", kW (hp) / at crankshaft rotation, rev / min
Maximum torque, Nm (kgs.m) / at crankshaft rotation, rev / min
Compression ratio

M 115,938

87x83,6

1997

70 (94) / 4800

158 (16.1) / 3000

9

M 102,920

89x80,25

1997

74 (100) / 5500

160 (16.3) / 3000

8

M 102,939

89x80,25

1997

80 (109) / 5100

172 (17.5) / 3500

9

M 102,980 *

95,5x80,25

2299

100 (136) / 5100

205 (20.9) / 3500

9

102.982 M *

95,5x80,25

2299

92 (125) / 5000

194 (19.8) / 3500

8

M 115.954

93,75x83,6

2307

80 (109) / 4800

185 (18.9) / 3000

8

M 123,920

86x72,45

2525

74 (100) / 5200

183 (18.7) / 3000

8.4

M 123,921

86x72,45

2525

103 (140) / 5500

196 (20.0) / 3500

9.4

M 110,923

86x78,8

2746

115 (156) / 5500

226 (23.0) / 4000

9

M 110,984

86x78,8

2746

125 (170) / 5500

224 (22.8) / 4500

8

M 110,988

86x78,8

2746

136 (185) / 6000

240 (24.5) / 4500

9

* Engine model M 102.980 and 102.982 M have the same factory index (M 102.E23) and different compression ratio and grade of fuel used.


Longitudinal section of the engine M 102


The cross section of the engine M 102


Valves

Characteristic

Value

The diameter of the engine valves, mm

M 102,985

  • inlet

41.0

  • graduation

37.0

The roughness of the plane coupling head to the cylinder block, m

M 102

0,005-0,020

M 115

0,012-0,020

M 110

0,012-0,020

M 123

0,012-0,020

The length of the cylinder head bolts, mm

M 102

  • Rated

119.0

  • maximum

122.0

M 115

  • Rated

119.0

  • maximum

122.0

M 110

  • Rated

160.0

  • maximum

162.7

M 123

  • Rated

160.0

  • maximum

162.7


Valve seats

Saddle valve plug.

Characteristic

Value

The angle of the bevel, hail.

45 0 -15 0

The angle of the upper cone, hail.

thirty

Lower cone angle, deg.

60

Width of a working facet, mm

M 102

  • intake valves

1.8-2.5

  • exhaust valves

1.5-2.5

M 115

  • intake valves

2.0-2.1

  • exhaust valves

1.5-2.5

M 110

  • intake valves

2.3-2.5

  • exhaust valves

1.5-2.5

M 123

  • intake valves

2.3-2.5

  • exhaust valves

1.5-2.5

If you use unleaded petrol must be installed stronger valve seats.


Characteristics of the valve seats

Saddles intake valves

Size, mm

Engine model
M 115,938
M 102,920, 102,939 M
M 102,980, M 102.982
M 115,954
Hole diameter valve seat

nominal

48,500-48,516

46,000-46,016

46,000-46,016

48,500-48,516

oversize (max)

49,000

47,000

49,000

The outer diameter of the seats

nominal

48,590-48,600

46,090-46,100

48,590-48,600

oversize (max)

49,80

47,30

49.0800

The inner diameter of the seats

-

37.0

-

Seat height

10,29-10,40

7,980-8,000

10,89-11,00

Preload for pressing saddles intake and exhaust valves

0.08-0.10

0,074-0,10

0.08-0.10

Size, mm
M 123,920, 123,921 M
M 110,923
M 110,984, 110,988 M
Hole diameter valve seat

nominal

42,700-42,716

47,000-47,016

47,000-47,016

oversize (max)

43,700

48.018

The outer diameter of the seats

nominal

42,790-42,800

47,090-47,100

oversize (max)

44.0

48.30

The inner diameter of the seats

-

-

-

Seat height

10,89-11,00

8,51-8,6

Preload for pressing saddles intake and exhaust valves

0.08-0.10


Valve guides

Plug valve guides pressed into the cylinder head.

Characteristic

Value

Interference mm

0,012-0,013

Pressing force, kgs.m

300,0-350,0


Features valve guides

Option mm

The guide sleeve of the intake valves
nominal size
1st oversize
2nd oversize

Color label

Gray-green

Red

White

Gray

Taupe

Outside diameter

14,03-14,05

14,21-14,23

14,41-14,43

Inner diameter

9,00-9,015

The diameter of the holes in the guide sleeve

14.02

14,20-14,22

14,40-14,42

Length

55.0

Wear limit

9.025

Option mm

Guide bushings exhaust valves
nominal size
1st oversize
2nd oversize

Color label

Gray-green

Red

White

Gray

Taupe

Outside diameter

15,03-15,05

15,21-15,23

15,41-15,43

Inner diameter

11,000-11,018

The diameter of the holes in the guide sleeve

15.02

15,20-15,22

15,40-15,42

Length

45.0

Wear limit

11,030





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