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REPAIR MAINTENANCE OPERATION OF MOTOR VEHICLES
Mercedes-Benz E-Class W123 (from 1976 to 1985, the year of issue)

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Mercedes-Benz W123
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Mercedes-Benz
W123
Introduction
Gasoline engines
Design and specifications
Cylinder head
Valves
Cylinder block
Crank mechanism
Valve gear
Engine lubrication system
Cooling system
Power system
Carbureted engines
Fuel-injection systems
Ignition system
Engine adjustment
Ignition system
Power system
The fuel injection system K-Jetronic
The fuel injection system L-Jetronic
Works by car
Work on the engine M 102
Work on the engine M 110 and M 123
Coupling
Manual transmission
Automatic Transmission
Driveline and rear axle
The front suspension
Rear suspension
A steering
Brakes
Electrical
Body and Equipment
 


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Valves



Valves

Characteristic

Value

The eccentricity of the valve stem with respect to working facet, no more, mm

0.03

The angle of the bevel

+ 45 ?� 15 '

The minimum height of the valve head to a working facet of M 102, not less, mm

  • Intake

10

  • outlet

20


Features valve

Option mm

Engine model
M 115,938
M 102,920, 102,939 M
M 102,980, M 102.982
M 115,954
Width of a working facet of the valve
  • Intake

1.8-2.5

  • outlet

1.5-2.5

Rated deepening of the valve head
  • Intake

0.5

1.7

12

0.1

  • outlet

16

16

0.5

16

The maximum allowable valve recess
  • Intake

15

2.6

2.1

0.9

  • outlet

1.7

1.7

14

1.7

The diameter of the valve head
  • Intake

44,30-44,10

39,90-40,10

39,90-40,10

47,10-46,90

  • outlet

37.25

35,90-36,10

37.25

The height of the valve head
  • Intake

10

16

16

10

  • outlet

15

2.7

2.7

15

The diameter of the valve stem
  • Intake

8,948-8,970

7,970-7,955

8,955-8,970

  • outlet

10,94-10,92

8,960-8,938

10,935-10,95

The length of the valve stem
  • Intake

128.0

114,7-115,10

128

  • outlet

132.2

115,60-116,00

132.20

Option mm
M 123,920, 123,921 M
M 110,923
M 110,984, 110,988 M
Width of a working facet of the valve
  • Intake

1.8-2.5

  • outlet

1.5-2.5

1.5-2.0

Rated deepening of the valve head
  • Intake

0.5

3.3

3.3

  • outlet

15

0.6

0.6

The maximum allowable valve recess
  • Intake

15

4.2

4.2

  • outlet

16

15

15

The diameter of the valve head
  • Intake

41,30-41,10

45,10-45,30

  • outlet

37,00-37,20

The height of the valve head
  • Intake

10

10

10

  • outlet

20

The diameter of the valve stem
  • Intake

8,955-8,970

  • outlet

10,935-10,95

10,94-10,96

The length of the valve stem
  • Intake

128

115.0

  • outlet

132.20

118,00


Valve spring

Inlet and outlet valves have one same spring models M 102 and M 123 and two spring models M 110 and M 115. Valve spring motors with adjustable clearances in the valve mechanism of the valve springs are different from engines with hydraulic clearance compensation. When assembling the color label to send the valve spring plate.


Features valve springs

Colour coding *
Engine model
M 115,938
M 102,920, 102,939 M
M 102,980, M 102.982
M 115,954

Kr.

F-B / F & B

F-K / F-Kr.

Kr.

M 123,920, 123,921 M
M 110,923
M 110,984, 110,988 M

F-Kr.

-

-

* Kr. - Red; F-B - purple and white; F-K - yellow-brown; F-Kr. - Violet-red; F & B - yellow and white.

The diameter of the spring

Option mm

Engine model
M 115,938
M 102,920, 102,939 M
M 102,980, M 102.982
M 115,954
The diameter of the spring
  • outdoor

33,2-33,7

33.9

34.2

33,1-33,4

  • internal

22.2

-

-

22.29

The diameter of the spring wire
  • outdoor

4.3

4.6

4.75

4.25

  • internal

2.5

-

-

2.5

The diameter of the spring in a free condition
  • outdoor

50.0

48.5

49.0

50.0

  • internal

45.0

-

-

45.0

The length of the outer spring load

length mm / under load, kgf

30.0 / 66,7-76,3

30.4 / 79,0-85,0

30.5 / 84,3-90,2

30.0 / 66,7-76,3

rated load, kgf

60.9

71.0

76.0

-

The length and internal load spring

length mm / under load, kgf

21.0 / 22,8-25,2

-

-

21.0 / 22,8-25,2

rated load, kgf

20.5

-

-

20.5

Part number of the spring
  • outdoor

1290530220

-

-

1290530320

  • internal

1080530022

-

-

1080530022

Option mm
M 123,920, 123,921 M
M 110,923
M 110,984, 110,988 M
The diameter of the spring
  • outdoor

34,1-34,5

33,8-34,1

  • internal

-

22,0-22,4

The diameter of the spring wire
  • outdoor

4.75

4.6

4.6

  • internal

-

2.5

2.5

The diameter of the spring in a free condition
  • outdoor

49.0

49.5

  • internal

-

45.0

The length of the outer spring load

length mm / under load, kgf

30.5 / 86,0-92,0

30.5 / 84,0-92,0

rated load, kgf

57.1

-

-

The length and internal load spring

length mm / under load, kgf

-

21.5 / 22,8-25,2

rated load, kgf

-

20.5

Part number of the spring
  • outdoor

1230530020

1180530120

  • internal

-

1300530222


Rocker arm valve drive

Rocker made of steel and the same for the intake and exhaust valves. The bearing surface of the rocker surface subjected to quenching. The gap between the rocker and the valve stem is adjusted by turning the adjustment screw with a lock nut or hydraulically compensated. Hydraulic oil under pressure enters the pusher from the axis of the rack and the rocker arm.

Characteristic

Value

The inner diameter of the rocker axis, mm

18,016-18,027

The diameter of the rocker axis, mm

17,989-18,000

Radial clearance between the rocker arm and the axis, mm

0,016-0,038

The diameter of the holes in the bearing of the camshaft rocker rack, mm

18,000-18,018


Hydraulic tappets

Characteristic

Value

Progress gidrokompensatsii mm

0,5-2,4

Thickness of shims in mm

0.9; 15; 18; 2.2

The thickness of the plates, mm

10; 15





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